SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

宽频带磁带记录器自动检定系统

全面介绍宽频带磁带记录器自动检定系统的组成及功能、系统的技术指标、系统设计、硬件、软件设计与配置及系统不确定度及其测试方法     

泄漏检测技术在航天器中的应用

介绍了国内航天器应用的泄漏检测技术及国外先进的航天器泄漏检测技术和泄漏检测标准；分析了航天器泄漏检测技术的发展趋势。     

The effect of head-down tilt on brain potentials related to visual attention

To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state, the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in a simple visual selective response task were compared between HDT and HUT in 9 normal subjects. The results were: The Target(T) and non-Target(NT) flash signals both induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to related to the attention state; the amplitude of the positive potentials in frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT comprared with that during HUT. The data reported provide new evidence indicating that more attention should be paid on the brain function study during space flight.     

飞机结构材料疲劳裂纹的扩展机制及其工程应用

 本文简要地评述了铝合金、钛合金和高强度钢的疲劳裂纹扩展机制及其工程应用;提出了预测疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值的一个普遍关系式;评价了现有四种超载模型对Ti-6A1-4V合金在拉伸超载下的延缓效应和预测寿命能力。对Willenborg和Maarse模型作了改进,并应用于A1和Ti合金的寿命预测。改进后的Maarse模型明显地提高了预测拉伸超载下和谱载下寿命的精度。文中还讨论了显微组织、应力比和表面状态等对材料疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响。     

调频激光干涉绝对距离测量技术及其信号处理

最最的绝对距离测量方法是非相干飞行时间测量法。随后，在小数重合法的基础上，产生了多波长干波绝对距离测量技术。随着半导体激光器的发展，８０年代又出现了调频干涉绝对距离测量方法，并很快成为一种新的测长技术。本文在综述绝对距离技术及方法的基础上，着重介绍了调频激光干涉绝对距离测量技术的一些新发展及其几种不同的信号处理。     

基于AutoCAD图形数据库管理系统的研究

对AutoCAD的dwg、dxf图形文件格式进行深入分析。通过Access建立数据库对图形进行存储。利用Visual C 语言开发应用程序，通过ODBC接口访问图形数据库，可以方便地对图形数据库进行浏览、修改、查询，同时可对图形进行增加、删除，并且能够对图形进行预览、放大、缩小、平移等操作。     

二维对流—扩散方程的控制体有限元法数值模拟

推导了二维对流—扩散方程的控制体有限元公式，其主要特点是所得离散化方程适合于逐点迭代法及共轭梯度法进行求解，使得该方法更适合于求解复杂的几何域及节省更多的计算机内存。通过几个算例表明，该方法对于特别大的Ｐｅｃｌｅｔ数其精度也是很高的     

非像面散斑法层析火焰折射率场分布

本文通过理论分析给出了激光束通过火焰后的偏转角与折射率的关系，并给出了透镜后非像面散斑与火焰周围介质折射率场的关系表达式。用双曝光散斑法层析了火焰上不同截面的折射率分布。给出实验结果，并予以讨论。     

P／MRene＇95合金缓冷处理与等温变形研究

本文对Ｐ／ＭＲｅｎｅ＇９５合金缓冷处理与等温变形进行了研究，探索采用缓冷处理降低合金等温变形时流变应力的可行性，煅造出φ２２０ｍｍ的涡轮盘试件。结果表明：缓冷处理改变了合金中γ＇相的尺寸和分布，对合金流变应力具有显著的影响，可促进等温变形时动态回复和动态再结晶的发生，细化晶粒。φ２２０ｍｍ涡轮盘的力学性能达到了技术规范的要求。