气氢/气氧塞式喷管模型发动机实验

以气氢/气氧为推进剂,对圆转方内喷管单元直排塞式喷管进行了热试实验研究。介绍了实验系统及实验发动机主要零部件的结构和设计参数,给出了实验参数测量结果、实验照片和数据分析。无再生冷却塞式喷管发动机采用耐烧蚀材料钨渗铜加工内喷管和燃烧室内衬,碳钢材料加工塞锥,成功进行了多次短时间热试实验。在三个压比下获得了塞式喷管性能数据,实验表明,塞式喷管具有良好的高度补偿能力和较高的效率。在CNPR=110附近,效率达到93%~95%;在CNPR=450附近,效率达到96%~98%;在CNPR=1000附近,效率达到93%~96%。预计在设计点的效率不低于98%。     

伸展柔性附件对简谐激励的响应分析

从Hamilton原理出发推导了柔性附件伸展过程的时变系数动力学方程。对附件在简谐激励下的响应进行了数值仿真,讨论了伸展柔性附件所具有的一些独特的现象：齐次解的非瞬态特性、特解的非稳态特性、瞬时共振的延续和加强。由于这些特性的存在,大大增加了由激励引发剧烈振动而导致结构破坏的可能性。     

Y12─Ⅱ型飞机结冰对其飞行特性影响的试飞研究

以Ｙ１２─Ⅱ型飞机防冰系统适航验证试飞为例，就确定飞机结冰部位与防护方法，结冰对飞机飞行性能和操稳特性的影响，带冰着陆的可能性及其安全措施等问题进行了分析和讨论。通过飞行试验，初步检查出飞机结冰造成飞机飞行性能的损失和操稳特性的降低。仅在新机研制中，为防冰系统适航性验证工作提供参考。     

精密热控技术在太极一号卫星上的应用

为探测空间引力波,中国科学院提出了太极计划,其第一步是通过近地轨道卫星太极一号对核心载荷的关键技术进行验证.由于温度稳定性直接影响干涉仪测距和加速度的测量精度,太极一号卫星提出了(T±0.1)K的高精度、高稳定度温控指标.针对该指标要求设计热控方案,从热组件的选取到单机设备的应用均依照高指标进行控制.为了保证方案实施的...     

Remote data sensing using SAR and harmonic reradiators

In sensor networks distributed over large areas, communication by means of active transmitters on sensor nodes is inherently energy expensive and poses a significant bottleneck to achieve a long battery life. We propose modulated reradiation of radar illumination as a means to transmit information from a group of sensors to an airborne radar. This puts the communications energy burden on the radar transmitter rather than on the sensor nodes, thus increasing their battery lifetimes. To distinguish the sensor return from the clutter return, the modulation on the sensors is done by switching a nonlinear load on the sensor antenna and processing the harmonic reradiation. We present techniques to transmit information from the sensors, which use stripmap mode synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ideas to decode the information and to simultaneously obtain a geographic map of the sensor locations.     

A neutral gas mass spectrometer to measure the chemical composition of the stratosphere

The Polar Balloon Atmospheric Composition Experiment (P-BACE) is a new generation of neutral gas mass spectrometer based on the time-of-flight principle. P-BACE is the scientific experiment on the Mars Environment Analog Platform (MEAP) flown successfully on a balloon mission in summer 2008. The MEAP mission was flown with a 334,000 m³ helium balloon in the stratosphere on a semicircular trajectory from northern Sweden around the North Pole to Canada using the summer northern hemispheric wind current. The atmospheric conditions at an atmospheric altitude of 35–40 km are remarkably similar to those on the surface of Mars and thus the balloon mission was an ideal testbed for our mass spectrometer P-BACE. Originally this instrument was designed for in situ measurements of the chemical composition of the Martian atmosphere.P-BACE has a unique mass range from 0 to 1000 amu/q with a mass resolution m/Δm (FWHM) > 1000, and the dynamic range is at least six orders of magnitude. During this experiment, the acquisition of one mass spectrum is a sum of 65,535 single spectra, recorded in a time frame of 66 s.The balloon mission lasted 5 days and had successfully demonstrated the functionality of the P-BACE instrument during flight conditions. We had recorded more than 4500 mass spectra. With little modifications, P-BACE can be used on a planetary mission for Mars, but for example also for Venus or Mercury, if placed on a satellite.