基于立体视觉的孔探分析系统及其应用

孔探分析在现代航空发动机故障诊断中一直发挥着重要的作用，开发基于立体视觉的孔探分析系统，对提高故障诊断水平和预测准确度，节约发动机维护成本有着重要的现实意义，系统利用立体视觉技术以及图像处理技术，完成了对双目视觉左右图像的标定和匹配，实现了对实体表面的三维测量和立体重建，本文介绍了基于立体视觉的孔探分析系统的基本原理与主要功能，并结合应用实例验证了系统的有效性。     

飞机主起落架的光弹性应力分析

讨论了用光弹性嵌片法（一种新的模型试验方法）进行飞机主起落架的实验应力分析。采用该方法解决了传统光弹性贴片法中的贴片增强效应问题，避免了在贴片边界，因泊松比不匹配引起的误差，从而提高了测试灵敏度。实验应力分析选用了与实物尺寸相同的模型试件，克服了模型制作过程中遇到的许多困难。该方法在一套试验模型上能够直观地进行多种载荷状态下主起落架表面应力场的分析比较，为主起落架结构优化设计方案提供了试验依据，故具有广泛的应用前景．测试数据的计算校核表明，试验结果是可信的，可作为主起落架结构减重修型的重要试验依据。关键词     

关于精密度、正确度、准确度和精度

讨论指出以词义相近的名词精密度、正确度、准确度来定义不同的概念值得商榷；认为精密度和正确度在实际中极少应用，我国文件将精密度译为ｐｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ的合理性值得探讨；详细阐述了名词精度在国内的应用发展情况及其在实际使用中的不成文的约定概念；认为我国计量名词应与国际一致，对我国名词精密度等提出了修改意见：建议从我国计量名词中删去精密度和正确度，将ａｅｃｕｒａｃｙ译为精度（准确度），即精度和准确度等同使用。此外，就目前如何翻译ｐｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ提出了想法。     

The detection of energetic cometary and solar particles by the EPONA instrument on the Giotto mission

EPONA is an energetic particle detector system incorporating totally depleted silicon surface barrier layer detectors. Active and passive background shielding will be employed and, by applying various techniques, particles of different species, including electrons, protons, alpha particles and pick-up ions of cometary origin may be detected over a wide spectrum of energies extending from the tens of KeV into the MeV range.

The instrument can operate in two modes namely (a) in a cruise phase or storage mode and (b) in a real time mode. During the real time mode, observations at high spatial (octosectoring) and temporal (0.5s) resolution in the cometary environment permit studies to be made of accelerated particles at the bow shock and/or in the tail of the comet. In conjunction with magnetic field measurements on board Giotto, observations of energetic electrons and their anisotropies can determine whether the magnetic field lines in the cometary tail are open or closed. Further, the absorption of low energy solar particles in the cometary atmosphere can be measured and such data would provide an integral value of the pertaining gas and dust distribution. Solar particle background measurements during encounter may also be used to correct the measurements of other spacecraft borne instruments potentially vulnerable to such radiation.

Solar particle flux measurements, obtained during the cruise phase will, when combined with simultaneous observations made by other spacecraft at different heliographic longitudes, provide information concerning solar particle propagation in the corona and in interplanetary space.     

符合CCSDS标准的RS(255,223)码译码器的FPGA实现及其性能测试

RS（Reed-Solomon)码是差错控制领域中一种性能优异的非二进制分组循环码，由于它具有很强的随机错误和突发错误的纠错能力，被CCSDS，NASA，ESA等空间组织接受，广泛应用于深空探测中．本文采用改进的Berlekamp算法，用FPGA实现了符合CCSDS标准的RS(255，223)码译码器；介绍了该译码器的实现流程、性能测试方法和基于PCI总线接口的测试平台；给出了测试结果，并且对理论上RS(255，223)译码器的误码性能与实际测试的误码率结果进行了比较和分析．验证结果证明该译码器能工作在400Mbps以上的码率，使用FPGA资源180000门，译码效果与理论上译码效果一致．     

Dayside reconnection during IMF northward: A possible foreshock effect

The northward and southward orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is usually considered as providing the external boundary conditions in the solar wind interaction with the Earth's magnetopause but it is the magnetic field in the magnetosheath that interacts with the Earth's magnetic field. In this paper, we consider the possibility that the wave activity in the foreshock region may affect the magnetic field orientation in the magnetosheath with time scales that might be geomagnetically effective. If magnetosheath magnetic field becomes disturbed on plasma streamlines which are connected to the quasi-parallel bow shock and foreshock, the magnetic field orientation on the inner magnetosheath may differ significantly from the undisturbed IMF. We present a model of dayside reconnection which may occur when the IMF northward and illustrate its effects on the erosion of the magnetopause.     

编队飞行卫星群构型保持及初始化

导出了基于相对轨道要素的编队飞行卫星群轨道相对运动控制的轨道机动方程；提出了编队飞行卫星群轨道相对运动控制的轨道机动控制策略，利用不同方向的脉冲控制相对运动的轨道参数，包括轨道平面内机动和轨道平面外机动控制。根据相对轨道要素的变轨机动控制，进行编队飞行卫星群构型的初始化。这样的构型初始化可以视作一次特殊的变轨机动控制，很容易实现编队飞行构型的初始化机动。     

The effects of microgravity on induced mutation in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

We examined whether microgravity influences the induced-mutation frequencies through in vivo experiments during space flight aboard the space shuttle Discovery (STS-91). We prepared dried samples of repair-deficient strains and parental strains of Escherichia (E.) coli and Saccharomyces (S.) cerevisiae given DNA damage treatment. After culture in space, we measured the induced-mutation frequencies and SOS-responses under microgravity. The experimental findings indicate that almost the same induced-mutation frequencies and SOS-responses of space samples were observed in both strains compared with the ground control samples. It is suggested that microgravity might not influence induced-mutation frequencies and SOS-responses at the stages of DNA replication and/or DNA repair. In addition, we developed a new experimental apparatus for space experiments to culture and freeze stocks of E. coli and S. cerevisiae cells.     

直接数字式合成技术之研究

直接数字式合成(DDS)技术,是近几年来发展迅速的一种频率合成新技术。DDS具有输出相对带宽宽、频率转换时间短、频率分辨力高且输出相位连续、可产生宽带正交信号,易集成等优点。在通信、雷达、遥控遥测、电子对抗、电子扩频以及现代化的仪器仪表工业等许多电子领域显示出广泛的应用前景。本文介绍了直接数字式合成技术的特点及其应用情况,阐述了DDS的基本原理并对其在应用中的一些合成方法做了相互对比。     

Peculiarities of biological processes under conditions of microgravity.

The results of experiments aboard spacecraft demonstrated the dependence of the pattern of biological processes on microgravity and on the ability of biological objects to adapt themselves to new environmental conditions. This is of fundamental importance for solving theoretical and practical problems of space biology, or elaborating the theory of organism's behavior in weightlessness, and for elucidating the global mechanisms of the action of microgravity on living systems.