弹道靶中超高速发射弹的流场及空气动力特性研究(英)

本文描述的是研究爆炸成型发射弹（ＥＦＰ）模型的流场及超高速空气动力特性所用的弹道试验设备;简要报导了记录全尺寸干涉图形的技术;对径向密度分布再现的方法进行了讨论;在零攻角实验时不同模型的空气动力阻力是采用简化方法来计算的;对各种不同ＥＦＰ型式的气动稳定性提出了定性估计的方法;并阐述了用于组合体超高速飞行特性研究的数值计算技术的基本原理     

从差错的分析谈确立新的空管安全管理理念

通过对事故链中差错问题成因的分析，提出了差错的出现是事故产生的先兆。因此，只有进一步加强对差错的研究和处置，确立以预防阶段工作为重点的空管安全管理理念，强化信息通报。规范工作程序，才能更好地阻断事故链的形成，达到安全防范的目标。     

在高浓度气固双相流中测量粒子流的仪表

该文介绍的冲量仪特别适于在含有相当大的粒子(直径大于0.5mm)的固气双相流中测量粒子流的动量通量。仪表的核心是一个灵敏的压电传感器。但这种传感器不是像用于流化床中测量粒子流的加速度计型探头那样受到阻尼振荡。现在的冲量探头补充了光学枝术。习惯上,光学技术只限于在粒子尺寸小,平均粒子浓度低的场合中应用。文章介绍了仪表的设计、校准和初步的鉴定试验。并指出今后应研究的问题。     

先进的宽带接收机ARXⅡ

先进的宽带接收机ARXⅡ将用于NASA深空通信网(DSN)。这种模拟/数字混合式接收机具有载波、副载波和符号同步等多种功能。可对残余载波、抑制载波或混合载波以及正弦波和方波副载波进行跟踪。文章还讨论了诸如时标多卜勒信号提取和监视控制等其它功能,包括信号捕获算法和锁定检测电路。详细说明了系统指标,描述了ARXⅡ的功能及有关数字信号处理算法并给出了方框图。     

HMX的燃烧模型与燃烧化学

本文根据Ben Reuven和Caveny的工作,给出了HMX的燃烧模型。提出了两种燃烧化学以供选择。为了求得凝聚相和复杂程度不等的三种气相模型收敛解,作了若干简化假设。根据本文的计算结果断定,HMX的燃烧过程是由气相分解反应控制的;单纯使用催化法,难于大幅度提高燃速。为了计算方便,可以在守恒方程中不计质量扩散,但除了个别场合,一般来说,能量扩散不能忽略。     

苏联和俄罗斯雷达发展史简述

1二战前及二战中最早的防空高频雷达 大家知道，电磁波可用于定位是由著名的俄罗斯科学家亚历山大·波波夫发现的。1897年，他在波罗的海无线电通信实验报告中描述了当军舰（LieutenantII’in）穿过另两艘船舰（欧洲号和非洲号）之间的无线电通信线路时被探测到的情况。     

On the possibility of Earth-type habitable planets in the 55 Cancri system

We discuss the possibility of Earth-type planets in the planetary system of 55 Cancri, a nearby G8 V star, which is host to two, possibly three, giant planets. We argue that Earth-type planets around 55 Cancri are in principle possible. Several conditions are necessary. First, Earth-type planets must have formed despite the existence of the close-in giant planet(s). In addition, they must be orbitally stable in the region of habitability considering that the stellar habitable zone is relatively close to the star compared to the Sun because of 55 Cancri's low luminosity and may therefore be affected by the close-in giant planet(s). We estimate the likelihood of Earth-type planets around 55 Cancri based on the integrated system approach previously considered, which provides a way of assessing the long-term possibility of photosynthetic biomass production under geodynamic conditions.     

Eye light flashes on the Mir space station

The phenomenon of light flashes (LF) in eyes for people in space has been investigated onboard Mir. Data on particles hitting the eye have been collected with the SilEye detectors, and correlated with human observations. It is found that a nucleus in the radiation environment of Mir has roughly a 1% probability to cause an LF, whereas the proton probability is almost three orders of magnitude less. As a function of LET, the LF probability increases above 10 keV/micrometer, reaching about 5% at around 50 keV/micrometer.     

Conversations: with Sean O'Keefe. Interview by Frank Sietzen Jr

Sean O'Keefe, who took office as the 10th NASA administrator in December 2001, is interviewed after 9 months on the job. Topics of conversation include his transition from the Office of Management and Budget to NASA, management priorities, space shuttle safety, the Space Launch Initiative and the National Aerospace Initiative, future space exploration, relationships with Congress and the President, and NASA's budget.