CG-01风洞测控系统改造

改造后的CG 0 1风洞测控系统采用高速数据采集系统和智能控制技术 ,提高了测控系统的测控精度。用以太网实现计算机之间通信 ,除了模型姿态角控制和调压阀控制以外 ,将超扩段调节片和试验段可开闭壁板纳入计算机控制 ,提高了风洞运行效率。     

应用于传感器网络覆盖问题的能量有效性启发式机制

提出了一种解决无线传感器网络覆盖问题的分布式启发式机制。该机制在节能前提下,得到优化的目标覆盖集合,以实现对目标监控区域的完全覆盖,并通过对其中重点目标集合的冗余覆盖来满足对重点目标集的可靠监控。同时,该目标覆盖集合与数据汇集点在通信结构上保持连通性。本文采用了改进的蚁群优化算法（最大最小蚁群混合算法）来实现上述启发式机制。通过构造新颖的启发式因子,人工蚂蚁能够由局域信息感知传感器网络的能量状况和覆盖能力,从而自适应地建立具备通信连通性的数据汇集路径。此外,将信息素浓度调节因子和评价函数引入了信息素更新规则的设计,使得蚁群在扩大搜索范围的基础上,提高了解的质量,且避免了求解过程陷入局部最优。算法的输出为能量有效的优化解集,具备较长生命周期,能够在保证与数据汇集点可靠连通的同时实现对目标区域的有效覆盖。     

Coronal index of solar activity – Solar-terrestrial research

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a coronal index of solar activity (CI) as computed from ground-based observations of the green coronal line intensities (Fe?xiv; 530.3 nm). This index, expressed in W s^?1, is derived for the period 1939–1998 and belongs to the class of ground-based indices used to study solar activity and its influence on the heliosphere. The smoothed peak solar cycle intensity of the CI increased monotonically during the period of research. On the other hand, comparative studies have shown relatively good agreement with similar solar indices. CI can be used to study, among other things, the rotation of the Sun as a star, and long-term, intermediate- and short-term periodicities. The CI is inferred from a homogeneous coronal data set that can be used to study such topics as the 2D distribution of the green corona and photospheric/chromospheric activity, the differential rotation of the emission green corona, and the relationship between the green corona and cosmic rays.     

Multiple-model estimation with variable structure- part VI: expected-mode augmentation

A new class of variable-structure (VS) algorithms for multiple-model (MM) estimation is presented, referred to as expected-mode augmentation (EMA). In the EMA approach, the original set of models is augmented by a variable set of models intended to match the expected value of the unknown true mode. These models are generated adaptively in real time as (globally or locally) probabilistically weighted sums of mode estimates over the model set. This makes it possible to cover a large continuous mode space by a relatively small number of models at a given accuracy level. The paper presents new theoretical results for model-set design, a general formulation of the EMA approach, along with theoretical analysis and justification, and three algorithms for its practical implementation. The performance of the proposed EMA algorithms is evaluated via simulation of a generic maneuvering target tracking problem.     

A New Exposed-terminal-free MAC Protocol for Multi-hop Wireless Networks

This article presents a new multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol to solve the exposed-terminal (ET) problem for efficient channel sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. It uses request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) dialogue on a common channel and flexibly opts for conflict-free traffic channels to carry out the data packet transmission on the basis of a new channel selection scheme. The acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the data packet transmission is sent back to the sender over another common channel thus completely eliminating the exposed-terminal effects. Any adjacent communication pair can take full advantage of multiple traffic channels without collision and the spatial reuse of the same channel is extended to other communication pairs which are even within 2 hops from them. In addition, the hidden-terminal effect is also considerably reduced because most of possible packet collisions on a single channel are avoided due to traffic load balance on multichannels. Finally, a performance comparison is made between the proposed protocol and other typical MAC protocols. Simulation results evidence its obvious superiority to the MAC protocols associated with other channel selection schemes and traditional ACK transmission scheme as well as cooperative asynchronous multichannel MAC (CAM-MAC) protocol in terms of four performance indices: total channel utilization, average channel utilization, average packet delay, and packet dropping rate.     

对进气道插板试验数据的一点探讨

以实际进气道 /发动机插板逼喘试验数据为依据 ,对发动机进口畸变流场的试验数据进行了分析 ,并对进一步改进动态数据采集的设计提出了一点看法 ,供探讨。     

高层建筑火灾时烟气在横向疏散通道内的扩散

通过建立高层建筑内烟气流动的数学模型,采用κ-ε双方程3维紊流模型对高层建筑火灾时烟气在横向疏散通道内的扩散进行了数值模拟,对火灾分别发生在第3,4和8层的烟气扩散的温度场、环境场、速度场和浓度场进行了分析,结果显示温度、速度与浓度在横向疏散通道内的变化跟高层建筑楼层有关系,发生火灾的楼层离中性层越远,变化越大,越快。     

蜂窝壁缺失所致应力集中分析

蜂窝或胞壁缺失是蜂窝夹层结构缺陷形式的一种,由于蜂窝（壁）的缺失,导致蜂窝芯子的连续性被破坏,并产生应力集中。本文从蜂窝细观尺度出发,通过数值解析与有限元模拟相结合的方式对缺陷周围胞壁正应力进行分析,首先,通过有限元模拟得到胞壁的拉应力结果,结果表明,应力集中带状区上的胞壁标准化拉应力沿横向符合近似卡方概率密度函数的分布形式;存在一个临界位置使蜂窝壁拉应力分布曲线出现反转。其次,对蜂窝缺陷最大拉应力处的壁内弯矩值与胞壁缺失个数的关系进行了推导。最后,给出了预估弯曲应力的公式,并分析了缺陷形状对预估公式参数的影响。      

考虑运动副间隙的剪式线性阵列可展结构动力学分析

为了精确研究剪式线性阵列可展结构的动力学性能,在该机构的运动副中引入间隙,通过含间隙转动副元素之间的运动规律建立了该运动副的运动学模型。基于Gonthier接触力模型和修正的Coulomb摩擦力模型分别计算了含间隙转动副元素之间的法向与切向接触力。进一步把该接触力转换到间隙运动副所联接的杆件与滑块的质心处,并将其集成到剪式可展结构动力学模型的广义力中,从而成功地将关节间隙效应引入到可展结构中。采用一种新的违约校正法直接对系统的坐标和速度进行修正,避免了数值结果的发散并可确保将违约控制在给定的精度范围内。通过数值分析预测了运动副间隙对剪式线性阵列可展结构动力学性能的影响,为研究可展结构的运动精度和机构设计提供了参考和依据,拓展了间隙碰撞模型的应用范围,有利于工程实际应用。     

GPS系统抗干扰性能及抗干扰技术分析

分析了GPS系统具有的抗干扰能力(包括抗宽带阻塞、窄带和单频噪声).针对GPS系统本身的弱点,详细分析了一些可以采用的抗干扰技术,如窄带干扰的删除方法、单频干扰的时域抵消和频域干扰抑制等,为研究GPS抗干扰技术提供了一定的参考.