New approach for suppression of FM jamming in GPS receivers

A new approach is proposed for the suppression of FM jammers in C/A code GPS receivers. This approach is based on the cascading of the augmented-state approximate conditional mean (ASACM) filter and the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) filter. An ASACM filter for single interference suppression in spread-spectrum systems has been reported in the recent literature. However, the formulation of the ASACM filter and its performance analysis is lacking in the case of suppression of multiple FM interferences. The ASACM filter is formulated here for the suppression of multiple FM jammers. Further, a DWT filter using biorthogonal wavelet is suggested for the suppression of FM jammers. Finally, these two filters are cascaded to get an optimum performance for higher jammer to signal ratio, which is of importance in the GPS, for the case of suppression of multiple FM jammers. The performance of the proposed filters is analyzed through simulation examples for the suppression of single and multiple FM jammers in GPS receivers     

Reduction of Positional Estimate Errors in HF Hyperbolic Position-Fixing Systems

A simple ionospheric prediction model is employed to determine the reduction in the positional estimate errors in HF hyperbolic position-fixing systems provided by the use of the model. Quantitative results of positional estimate errors before and after the application of the model to experimental time-delay data are compared.     

二进码的复制特性

本文基于复制理论的思想,分析了有关的二进码,指出了二进码本身具有的某种复制特性,并且根据组合思想提出了新的二进码—K码,根据平移复制和对称复制的等效性,证明了K码和自然码的关系,揭示了K码的物理意义.     

DZ22多孔板蠕变有限元与试验研究

本文选用航空发动机涡轮叶片用正交各向异性材料 DZ2 2在不同温度下进行蠕变三阶段试验 ,拟合出能反映三阶段蠕变的本构方程。利用试验结果验证了有限元程序分析正交各向异性材料蠕变的有效性。然后 ,针对气冷叶片的特点 ,探讨多孔构件的简化蠕变有限元分析方法。经对密布小孔板状试件的试验与有限元对比分析 ,两者结果吻合较好。     

Biphase Sequence Generation with Low Sidelobe Autocorrelation Function

Since Barker-like sequences could not be found for sequence lengths greater than 13, radar system designers have been searching for biphase sequences with discrimination (ratio of the magnitude of the mainlobe to the magnitude of the peak sidelobe of the autocorrelation function of the sequence) greater than 13. We present new results on biphase Legendre sequences for all prime lengths. The results of the paper are as follows. 1) Two lemmas on the symmetric properties of the Legendre sequences are stated and using these lemmas and simple rules of modulo arithmetic, a method is suggested for generating long sequences which does not require multiplications and divisions. 2) From the properties of autocorrelation function of the cyclically shifted Legendre sequence (LS) for prime lengths, a computationally efficient method is evolved for carrying out systematic search for sequences with discrimination greater than 13. The proposed method reduces the computational load by a factor of approximately 16. Using these techniques, we generated codes up to length 1019. In each case we searched for the code which gives the maximum discrimination for that length.     

Solar cosmic ray phenomena

This review attempts to present an integrated view of the several types of solar cosmic ray phenomena. The relevant large and small scale properties of the interplanetary medium are first surveyed, and their use in the development of a quantitative understanding of the cosmic ray propagation processes summarised. Solar cosmic ray events, in general, are classified into two phenomenological categories: (a) prompt events, and (b) delayed events. The properties of both classes of events are summarised. The properties considered are the frequency of occurrence, dependence on parent flare position, the time profile, energy spectra, anisotropies, particle species, velocity dispersions, etc. A single model is presented to explain the various species of delayed event. Thus the halo and core events, energetic storm particle events, EDP events and proton recurrent regions are suggested to be essentially of common origin. The association of flare particle events with electromagnetic phenomena, including optical, X-ray and microwave emissions is summarised. The conditions in a sunspot group, and solar flare that are considered to be conducive to cosmic ray acceleration processes are discussed. Considerable discussion is devoted to physical processes occurring near the Sun. Near Sun particle storage, and diffusion, and secondary injection processes that are triggered by a far distant solar flare are reviewed. In order to explain the considerable differences between aspects of the prompt and delayed events, we propose selective diffusion processes that only occur at early times in a solar flare. The type IV radio emissions at metric wave-lengths are suggested to yield direct evidence for the storage processes that are necessary to explain the properties of the delayed events, and also as yielding direct evidence of secondary injection processes. We conclude by briefly summarising the ionospheric effects of the solar cosmic radiation.     

航天CCD太阳敏感器的发展与应用

CCD太阳敏感器是目前应用于航天飞行器姿态控制系统中的高精度姿态敏感器。本文简要介绍了CCD太阳敏感器的发展现状,对其发展趋势以及我国航天飞行器对其的应用需求进行了分析。     

Space capsule recovery—Evaluation of risk factors, safety plans and procedures and design of experiments for systems qualification

The Indian Space capsule (SRE-1) launched aboard PSLV-C7 rocket, was recovered successfully in the Bay of Bengal on January 22, 2007 after its orbital sojourn of 12 days. Apart from serving as a platform for micro-gravity experiments, SRE-1 demonstrated ISRO's capability in the field of orbital reentry and recovery technologies. Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC SHAR), the Spaceport of India was given the prime responsibility of assessment of mission risk, formulation and execution of safety plans and procedures, design and conduct of trials for validating the mission-critical sub-systems as well as the physical recovery of the capsule. To achieve these objectives, a number of drop tests were designed and conducted by SDSC SHAR involving real time computer network, ground-based tracking and telemetry stations, communication systems, safety and material handling systems, target identification and recovery systems. Dissemination of relevant information and coordination with multiple external organizations such as Indian Coast Guard, Indian Air Force and Indian Navy is an important aspect of these experiments. This paper delineates the methodologies designed and implemented at SDSC SHAR for validating those critical systems whose functionality finally culminated in the success of the mission, enabling India to join the elite group of nations with reentry module recovery capability.     

粉体填充聚合物材料的热传导理论

综述了国内外有代表性的预测粉体填充聚合物材料的热传导理论,应用这些理论公式研究了粉体的含量、形态、复合界面等因素与复合材料热导率的关系,简要介绍了这些热传导理论的特点及其与实验值的偏差.     

Transitional Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Rectangular Duct with Stagger-arrayed Short Pin Fins

This article describes an experimental study on friction and heat transfer performances of a transitional airflow in a rectangular channel with stagger-arrayed short pin fins. Friction factors, average Nusselt numbers and overall thermal performances of the transitional flow are obtained. The experimental study has showed that the pin fins enhance the heat transfer performance significantly, however increasing the flow frictional resistance considerably. After comparing the experimental results with the published data in references, it can be concluded that, in the transitional flow region, the pin fin channels of the proposed geometrical configuration could lead to a significant improvement of an overall thermal performance; for instance, the convective heat transfer performance is increased by at least 68%. By contrast, in the fully turbulent flow region, the ability of the proposed pin fin channels to increase heat transfer performances decreases as the Reynolds number increases. When Re > 6 000, the overall thermal performance becomes lower than the others.