WGS84、北京54、高斯-克吕格坐标系转换算法

根据全球定位系统（GPS）采用的WGS84坐标系、电子地图所用的北京54坐标系和指挥控制应用中的高斯-克吕格坐标系定义,研究了WGS84坐标系分别转换至北京54、高斯-克吕格坐标系的模型。由转换模型可将GPS定位信息更好地应用于系统设计。     

火星着陆关键环节多学科交叉设计与验证

针对火星着陆任务在飞行环境、地面验证、系统间关联性等方面面临的技术挑战,根据火星着陆关键环节涉及的气动减速、降落伞减速、动力下降和着陆缓冲四个主要阶段,分别分析了大气进入方式、进入初始条件、气动外形、防热、开伞控制、大底弹射、背罩规避机动与触火关机等关键要素,并介绍了天问一号与其他典型火星着陆任务开展的多学科交叉设计过...     

天问一号着陆器大底分离触发条件设计方法

针对天问一号着陆器防热大底分离触发条件确定问题,利用数学仿真的方法分析气动特性、防热大底相对着陆器姿态运动等因素对分离安全性的影响,给出可安全分离的触发条件.不同分离触发马赫数的仿真结果表明,较大分离马赫数的碰撞风险较高,但防热大底长期运动趋势由弹道系数决定,相比着陆器下降更快.根据伞降过程着陆器姿态运动及伞绳力特点,...     

温度变化对包带装置预紧力影响分析与验证

为研究温度变化对包带装置（CBD）预紧力的影响,提出包带装置温度影响系数计算方法:解析法和基于ABAQUS软件的仿真计算方法,并通过包带装置温度试验对提出的方法进行校验。结果表明：由解析法得到的结果与试验值偏差在5%以内;由仿真计算得到的结果与试验值偏差在15%左右,针对这一偏差,通过将仿真计算结果乘以1.15倍修正系数来对仿真计算方法进行修正。将研究结果应用于包带装置预紧力计算,在传统的包带装置预紧力计算公式中增加温度补偿项,提出了含温度影响的包带装置预紧力计算公式,可保证在最低温度环境下,包带装置预紧力仍然可以满足星箭力学承载要求、星箭连接要求;本文也提出在最高温度环境下,包带装置预紧力达到最大值,这为包带装置强度校核提供计算依据。     

Safety Design and Verification Analysis in the Satellite Development Stage

A safety design applies to every stage in a satellite system development life cycle to identify and analyze hazards in the satellite at a system level,eliminati...     

旋翼下洗和排气方向对直升机红外特征的影响

采用数值模拟方法,对旋翼下洗作用下的热喷流流动特征进行了研究,分析了旋翼下洗速度和排气喷口方向等因素对直升机红外辐射特征的影响.结果表明:热喷流在不同的排气方向下受到旋翼下洗的影响存在较大的差异,当喷口向上排气时,热喷流在旋翼下洗作用下的偏转能够形成对后机身表面的撞击,致使后机身温度升高;喷口向上排气旋翼下洗速度为10m/s时的固体红外辐射强于无旋翼下洗情形,对于喷口斜向上45°排气和侧向排气,随着旋翼下洗速度的增加,红外辐射强度均呈现逐渐降低的趋势;喷口排气方向对直升机红外辐射强度空间分布的影响十分显著,喷口斜向上排气时在顶向和侧向的红外辐射强度基本相当,而喷口向上或侧向排气,在某些探测方位存在局部很高的红外辐射强度.      

高超声速飞行器强鲁棒自适应控制器设计新方法

针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及存在严重不确定性的特点,同时考虑外界环境干扰复杂,内部干扰严重的特殊问题,提出了一种新型强鲁棒自适应控制器构型。该新型强鲁棒自适应控制器将控制器分为标称控制器和补偿控制器。标称控制器可采用成熟的控制理论来设计,主要考虑闭环系统的性能;采用合适的手段估计系统参数大范围剧烈变化、系统的不确定性以及内、外部干扰等“系统扰动”作为补偿控制器的输入,通过设计强鲁棒补偿控制器对“系统扰动”进行补偿,使整个闭环控制系统对“系统扰动”具有强鲁棒性。将新型强鲁棒自适应控制器应用于高超声速飞行器的姿态控制系统的设计,大大提高了高超声速飞行器控制系统对内、外部干扰的抑制和对系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及严重不确定性的适应能力,可满足高超声速飞行器飞行控制的需求。     

Numerical investigation of windage heating within shrouded rotor-stator cavity system with central inflow

The rotating disk surface temperature rise due to windage heating effect by numerically modeling the turbulent flow within a rotor-stator cavity which is available with a peripheral shroud and imposed through airflow was dealt with. The windage heating may be defined as viscous friction heating caused by relative velocity differences across the boundary layers between the fluid and the rotating disk surface. The kinetic energy dissipation process could transform the rotating shaft power into thermal heating. Commercial finite volume based solver, ANSYS/CFX was employed to numerically simulate this physical process by using the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. CFD results include the rotating disk surface temperature axial distribution and tangential velocity distribution of the fluid domain. The velocity difference between the result obtained by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments and CFD simulation are within 5%. The adiabatic disk temperature rise can be calculated by the tangential velocity of disk and fluid in large gap ratio and turbulent parameter. CFD temperature distribution results and those estimated via velocity differences are within 10%.     

Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis of typical civil aircraft based on Box–Behnken method

The crashworthiness is an important design factor of civil aircraft related with the safety of occupant during impact accident. It is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic problem and may be greatly influenced by the uncertainty factors. Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of initial conditions, structural dimensions and material properties. Simplified finite element model is built based on the geometrical model and basic physics phenomenon. Box–Behnken sampling and response surface methods are adopted to obtain gradient information.Results show that the proposed methods are effective for crashworthiness uncertainty analysis.Yield stress, frame thickness, impact velocity and angle have great influence on the failure behavior,and yield stress and frame thickness dominate the uncertainty of internal energy. Failure strain and tangent modulus have the smallest influence on the initial peak acceleration, and gradients of mean acceleration increase because the appearance of material plastic deformation and element failure.     

树脂基复合材料面内剪切性能试验方法对比分析

面内剪切性能是复合材料结构设计的重要性能参数之一.目前常用的复合材料层压板面内剪切性能测试方法有±45°拉伸剪切试验和V型缺口剪切试验两类,相应的试验标准有GB/T 3355、ASTM D 3518、HB 7237和ASTMD5379,本文系统对比了上述标准在适用范围、试验原理、试样形式、加载速率、剪切强度定义等方面的...