飞机穿越微下击暴流风切变的智能控制

在应用模糊逻辑建模与辨识方法建立微下击暴流风切变模型的基础上，根据恒定俯仰姿态改出微下击暴流的飞行引导策略，提出了一种改出微下击暴流风切变的模糊反馈控制系统，并将遗传算法应用于该模糊逻辑控制器的设计。结果表明，本文提出的建模方法能够更真实地反映出飞机穿越微下击暴流风场的动态特性；采用模糊逻辑控制器，可使得飞机在穿越微下击暴流风场时具有较好的改出性能；另外，遗传算法的应用对已设计的模糊逻辑控制器进行了优化，进一步改善了飞机穿越微下击暴流的性能。     

基于批生产的逐段式车间作业调度算法

探讨了离散作业型（Job shop）车间中的作业调度的分阶段模型，并根据离散作业调度的阶段性提出了基于作业状态空间的逐段式车间作业调度算法，通过对一个实际车间作业调度仿真比较，此算法运算速度比最短加工时间（SPT）和最少工作量剩余（LWR）算法快，其调度结果在实际作业车间具有可执行性。     

一种新颖组合变换器拓扑研究与应用

基于电源模块并联和串联的思想，提出了一种新颖双管正激组合变换器拓扑，克服了双管正激变换器副边二极管电压应力过高，输出电压和电流脉动大，只能应用于输出中低压场合的缺点，具有副边二极管电压应力低，可靠性高，原边开关管电流应力低，输出电压和电流脉动小，磁芯元件体积小等优点，本文对该新颖组合变换器进行分析，仿真和实验，表明适合应用于输入中，高电压，输出高压，大电流场合，并成功应用于某型飞机6KVA逆变器前级变换器，各项技术指标均符合设计要求。     

加权电压控制多路输出正激变换器的研究

研究了一种经济实用的多路输出DC／DC变换器的输出电压控制方法－加权电压控制，该方法可有效地改善多路输出变换器输出的稳态稳压精度和动态响应性能，对应用加权电压控制的两路输出正激变换器进行直流稳态分析，得出直流稳态等效电路模型和输出电路压数学表达式，分析了加权因子对输出电压的影响，给出了设计加权因子的原则和设计方法，通过样机实验，验证了该方法能够较好地实现多路输出稳压指标。     

快速可重构信息系统的框架研究(英文)

变化和重构是快速可重构信息系统 (RRIS)的两个核心概念 ,RRIS对变化的适应或演化能力使它优于传统信息系统。本文首先提出 RRIS的体系结构 ,然后以 RRIS框架为重点 ,讨论框架的定义、分类及设计 ,研究框架的构成、构成元素 (业务构件 )的设计及构件如何在构架的组织下协调地安插在 CORBA的软总线上 ,实现类似硬件IC的即插即用。构件在框架上即插即用的灵活机制及热点构件 (反映变化 )的灵活运用 ,提高了框架的可扩展性、可定制性 ,从而提高了 RRIS适应变化的可重构性。     

Market-based systems for instrument development and science planning

Market-based systems are those systems in which currency is used to express demand for a limited resource. In these systems, users `own' currency and exchange it for a desired commodity. Though used for thousands of years, market-based applications to space missions are still in their infancy. The first successful application was in 1992 with the Cassini Mission to Saturn. In this case, the sum total of mass and dollars for the science instruments had to fit within the allocated resource envelope. Results from the use of a market-based system show that the entire science payload grew from original estimates by only +1% for cost, and by –7% for mass. The next application was for Space Shuttle Secondary Payloads. In this application, available shuttle lift mass, number of lockers for secondary payloads, and available astronaut time had to be allocated between 5 NASA Users. Experiments showed that a market-based system can reduce the size of the required workforce needed to produce a manifest of the same quality as one produced `by committee.' Finally, a market-based system was experimentally applied to LightSAR science planning, a proposed joint NASA/Commercial RADAR mission. In this application, users were able to produce a conflict-free timeline of events remotely, of high science value, in about half the time required by more traditional methods.     

Editorial: Show Us the Data

Journal of Reducing Space Mission Cost -     

Solar particle events and the International Space Station

The high inclination orbit for the International Space Station poses a risk to astronauts on EVA during occasional periods of enhanced high energy particle flux from the sun known as Solar Particle Events. We are currently unable to predict these events within the few-hour lead time required for evasive action. Compounding the threat is the fact that station construction occurs during increasing solar activity and through the peak of the solar cycle. In this paper we present an overview of the risk, the current methods to provide forecasts of SPEs, and potential risk mitigation options.     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

Cognitive performance aboard the life and microgravity spacelab

The impact of microgravity and other stressors on cognitive performance need to be quantified before long duration space flights are planned or attempted since countermeasures may be required. Four astronauts completed 38 sessions of a 20-minute battery of six cognitive performance tests on a laptop computer. Twenty-four sessions were preflight, 9 sessions were in-orbit, and 5 sessions were postflight. Mathematical models of learning were fit to each subject's preflight data for each of 14 dependent variables. Assuming continued improvement, expected values were generated from the models for in-orbit comparison. Using single subject designs, two subjects showed statistically significant in-orbit effects. One subject was degraded in two tests, the other was degraded in one test and exceeded performance expectations in another. Other subjects showed no statistically significant effects on the tests. The factors causing the deterioration in the two subjects can not be determined without appropriate ground-based control groups.