Analysis of the cylinder block tilting inertia moment and its effect on the performance of high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps of aircraft

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype. It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.     

火箭喷管推力偏心高精度计算软件

利用火箭喷管从亚声速、跨声速到超声速的非对称流动数学模型建立了计算喷管推力偏心的理论模型，并采用高精度有限体积TVD格式求解数值方程，可以对火箭发动机喷管的推力偏心特性进行评估与设计，并集成为Nvc软件。该软件完成了从喷管网格生成、数值计算到推力偏心分析全过程，界面友好，使用方便，大大提高了设计效率，通过大量的计算与试验结果的比较，计算结果可以满足工需要，减少试验次数，节约成本，具有广泛的用途。     

An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation

Aircraft cockpit display interface (CDI) is one of the most important human-machine interfaces for information perceiving. During the process of aircraft design, situation awareness (SA) is frequently considered to improve the design, as the CDI must provide enough SA for the pilot to maintain the flight safety. In order to study the SA in the pilot-aircraft system, a cockpit flight simulation environment is built up, which includes a virtual instrument panel, a flight visual display and the corresponding control system. Based on the simulation environment, a human-in-the-loop experiment is designed to measure the SA by the situation awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT). Through the experiment, the SA degrees and heart rate (HR) data of the subjects are obtained, and the SA levels under different CDI designs are analyzed. The results show that analyzing the SA can serve as an objective way to evaluate the design of CDI, which could be proved from the consistent HR data. With this method, evaluations of the CDI design are performed in the experimental flight simulation environment, and optimizations could be guided through the analysis.     

航迹规划中数字地图的设计与应用

针对低空突防中地形因素和敌方威胁的潜在影响,研究了在安全保障前提下,飞行最小危险曲面（ＳＯＭＲ）及该曲面拟合与数字地图生成的方法,并通过坐标变换将飞行器的运动方程变换到该曲面上,从而将地形和威胁因素引入飞行器运动方程,运用极小值原理,提出了飞行时间－地形遮蔽最优ＴＦ／ＴＡ＾２轨迹性能指标。给出了地形数据库加载模型,并完成了将高程数据库加载到航迹规划中的仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能紧密跟随地形,     

弧形端壁造型对不带冠涡轮气动性能的影响

采用商用计算流体力学软件CFX,湍流模型采用标准k-w两方程湍流模型,叶型为单涡轮动叶叶片,应用数值模拟方法研究了弧形端壁造型对动叶泄漏流动及涡轮气动性能的影响。数值研究结果表明:适当优化的弧形端壁造型可以改善泄漏涡和通道涡作用状况、提高出口总压和改善气流角分布、降低叶顶间隙泄漏和提高效率。最优端壁造型可以减少间隙泄漏0.27%,提高效率0.77%。在变攻角下,最优端壁造型效率最高点出现在设计攻角下,但攻角变化越大,间隙泄漏流动越少。     

绊线对大子午扩张涡轮端壁的气动及传热性能影响研究

为了探究绊线对大子午扩张涡轮端壁边界层分离和马蹄涡的削弱效果,分析绊线对大子午扩张涡轮端壁传热特性的影响,针对1.5级涡轮应用SST湍流模型对端壁流动进行精细捕捉,并进行了气动和传热的有效性实验验证.结果显示:绊线减弱了叶片前缘驻点高压区,使得上端壁分离点位置提前.绊线增强了来自涡轮动叶的泄漏涡强度,但极大地削弱上通道...     

船舶燃气轮机冷却涡轮叶片内部带肋冷却通道颗粒沉积特性研究

为了探究船舶燃气轮机冷却涡轮叶片内部冷却通道内肋片角度的改变对颗粒沉积特性的影响,以7种不同肋片角度及1种弯头处加导流片的肋结构作为研究对象,运用CFD数值模拟对比分析各种冷却结构的流动换热性能以及颗粒沉积特性。结果表明：当肋片角度改变时,内部通道的流动换热和弯头壁面的沉积率存在很大差异。肋片角度为45°的内部冷却通道的换热性能相比于换热性能最差的E型肋的平均努塞尔数高了25%;肋片角度为60°时,弯头壁面和弯头后壁面的沉积率最低;肋片角度为90°时沉积率最高;肋片角度为135°时换热性能最差,弯头壁面沉积率最低。肋片角度的改变对弯头侧壁的沉积率和各个部分的撞击率无显著影响,但是增加导流片可以有效降低弯头壁面的捕获率和沉积率以及弯头侧壁的沉积率、撞击率和捕获率。     

液氧／煤油燃气发生器的试验研究

介绍了液氧／煤油为工质的燃气发生器试验研究方法和结果，着重讨论了发生器在低混合比条件下点火，起动方案和性能参数。     

旋转爆震燃烧航空涡轮发动机研究综述

旋转爆震燃烧具有燃烧过程自增压、熵增小、循环热效率高等特性,将其应用于航空涡轮发动机,有望实现发动机性能阶跃式突破。主要介绍了旋转爆震燃烧的基本原理及特点,总结了国内外旋转爆震燃烧技术、旋转爆震涡轮发动机性能和试验技术的研究现状,论述了旋转爆震燃烧加快应用到航空涡轮发动机上需要深化研究宽范围进气下稳定爆震燃烧组织、旋转爆震燃烧与上下游匹配等关键技术,并对中国旋转爆震燃烧航空涡轮发动机工程化应用提出了制定长期发展规划、实施专项研究计划、组建联合团队等发展建议。     

机载火警探测系统的改进研究

针对目前飞机货舱火警探测系统误报率高等问题,本文提出研究一种基于模糊信息融合理论的飞机货舱火警探测系统,同时利用温度传感器、一氧化碳传感器、红外烟雾传感器测试飞机货舱火警探测标的物,并将3种传感器所获得的温度、一氧化碳浓度、烟雾浓度参数信息进行模糊融合运算和决策处理,实现飞机货舱火警早期预报.验证结果表明,基于模糊信息...