全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4314篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1856篇 |
航天技术 | 1594篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
航天 | 869篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 99篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 108篇 |
2013年 | 119篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 179篇 |
2010年 | 133篇 |
2009年 | 212篇 |
2008年 | 265篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 92篇 |
2005年 | 113篇 |
2004年 | 129篇 |
2003年 | 160篇 |
2002年 | 89篇 |
2001年 | 173篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 115篇 |
1998年 | 121篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 126篇 |
1994年 | 124篇 |
1993年 | 53篇 |
1992年 | 89篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 87篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 129篇 |
1984年 | 74篇 |
1983年 | 69篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 128篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 32篇 |
1974年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
1972年 | 19篇 |
1969年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有4332条查询结果,搜索用时 672 毫秒
341.
G.L. Smith K.J. Priestley N.G. Loeb B.A. Wielicki T.P. Charlock P. Minnis D.R. Doelling D.A. Rutan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The Clouds and Earth Radiant Energy System (CERES) project’s objectives are to measure the reflected solar radiance (shortwave) and Earth-emitted (longwave) radiances and from these measurements to compute the shortwave and longwave radiation fluxes at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and the surface and radiation divergence within the atmosphere. The fluxes at TOA are to be retrieved to an accuracy of 2%. Improved bidirectional reflectance distribution functions (BRDFs) have been developed to compute the fluxes at TOA from the measured radiances with errors reduced from ERBE by a factor of two or more. Instruments aboard the Terra and Aqua spacecraft provide sampling at four local times. In order to further reduce temporal sampling errors, data are used from the geostationary meteorological satellites to account for changes of scenes between observations by the CERES radiometers. 相似文献
342.
V. Anmireddy R. VasudevanD. Anand T.V. RaoB.V.N. Kapardhi D. TrivediR.K. Manchanda 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
Highly sophisticated balloon-borne scientific payloads have stringent requirement on the telemetry and command system. The development and fabrication of the on-board TT&C package for telemetry, tracking, command, safety and ranging for these experiments is done in-house at the National Balloon Facility (NBF) at Hyderabad. In the last few years, we have made major improvements both in the ground station and the on-board sub-systems, thereby improving the data quality, data handling speed and the general flight control along with aviation safety. The new system has telemetry data rate up to 1 Mbps. A reduction in weight, power and cost of the reengineered on-board integrated package has also lead to the ease of operation during field tests prior to launch and at remote recovery sites. In this paper, we describe the details of the new control package, its flight performance and our plans for portable S-band telemetry and telecommand system to cater to the balloon flights from Antarctic station and long duration balloon flights. 相似文献
343.
I. A. Krivosheev A. G. Godovanyuk V. S. Fatikov G. I. Pogorelov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(1):57-62
A technique for linear interpolation of the multidimensional characteristics of a coaxial propeller fan with opposite rotation
propellers is proposed; the technique makes it possible to simulate the turbofan engine operation in the entire range of flight
conditions and reduce expenses for fullscale tests. The mathematical models obtained meet the requirements imposed in the
semi-full-scale simulation. 相似文献
344.
We present the results of investigation of the dynamics of (99942) Apophis asteroid, which will undergo a very close encounter
with the Earth on April 13, 2029. The region of possible motions of the asteroid is considered on the time interval (2004,
2040). In addition, it is shown that an increase of the observational interval (2004, 2006) until 2008 allowed us to reduce
significantly the area of possible motions. All investigations were performed by numerical methods with the help of algorithms
and software developed by us in the environment of parallel programming using the SKIF Cyberia multiprocessor computer of
the Tomsk State University. 相似文献
345.
The Lunar Gravity Ranging System for the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) Mission 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
William M. Klipstein Bradford W. Arnold Daphna G. Enzer Alberto A. Ruiz Jeffrey Y. Tien Rabi T. Wang Charles E. Dunn 《Space Science Reviews》2013,178(1):57-76
The Lunar Gravity Ranging System (LGRS) flying on NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission measures fluctuations in the separation between the two GRAIL orbiters with sensitivity below 0.6 microns/Hz1/2. GRAIL adapts the mission design and instrumentation from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) to a make a precise gravitational map of Earth’s Moon. Phase measurements of Ka-band carrier signals transmitted between spacecraft with line-of-sight separations between 50 km to 225 km provide the primary observable. Measurements of time offsets between the orbiters, frequency calibrations, and precise orbit determination provided by the Global Positioning System on GRACE are replaced by an S-band time-transfer cross link and Deep Space Network Doppler tracking of an X-band radioscience beacon and the spacecraft telecommunications link. Lack of an atmosphere at the Moon allows use of a single-frequency link and elimination of the accelerometer compared to the GRACE instrumentation. This paper describes the implementation, testing and performance of the instrument complement flown on the two GRAIL orbiters. 相似文献
346.
347.
S. Yu. Mikheev I. I. Shkarban Y. A. Ryzhov S. A. Khartov M. M. Gorshkov R. P. Markov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2012,55(1):108-112
A process of manufacture of porous membranes made of aluminum foil (Al 99.99%) by the method of electrochemical anodic oxidation followed by a continuous barrier layer removal with ion-plasma irradiation is described. The membranes having a 8 mm diameter made from AL2O3 with a thickness from 2 to 5 microns thick with a regular channel arrangement are obtained. A possibility to change the channel diameter in the range of 20?C100 nm by adjusting voltage and temperature during the oxidation is shown. We present the experimental dependencies of aluminum and aluminum oxide sputtering coefficients on the energy and incidence angle of xenon ions within the energy range of 100??400 eV. 相似文献
348.
J. B. Blake P. A. Carranza S. G. Claudepierre J. H. Clemmons W. R. Crain Jr. Y. Dotan J. F. Fennell F. H. Fuentes R. M. Galvan J. S. George M. G. Henderson M. Lalic A. Y. Lin M. D. Looper D. J. Mabry J. E. Mazur B. McCarthy C. Q. Nguyen T. P. O’Brien M. A. Perez M. T. Redding J. L. Roeder D. J. Salvaggio G. A. Sorensen H. E. Spence S. Yi M. P. Zakrzewski 《Space Science Reviews》2013,179(1-4):383-421
This paper describes the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) instruments aboard the RBSP spacecraft from an instrumentation and engineering point of view. There are four magnetic spectrometers aboard each of the two spacecraft, one low-energy unit (20–240 keV), two medium-energy units (80–1200 keV), and a high-energy unit (800–4800 keV). The high unit also contains a proton telescope (55 keV–20 MeV). The magnetic spectrometers focus electrons within a selected energy pass band upon a focal plane of several silicon detectors where pulse-height analysis is used to determine if the energy of the incident electron is appropriate for the electron momentum selected by the magnet. Thus each event is a two-parameter analysis, an approach leading to a greatly reduced background. The physics of these instruments are described in detail followed by the engineering implementation. The data outputs are described, and examples of the calibration results and early flight data presented. 相似文献
349.
N S Pechurkin I M Shirobokova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2001,27(9):1497-1504
Closed Artificial ecosystems (CAES) have good prospects for wide use as new means for quantitative studies of different types of both natural ecosystems and man-made ones. The paper deals with the discussion of three points of CAES applications. The first one is of importance for theoretical ecology development and is connected with bringing together "holistic" and "merological" approaches in ecosystems studies. Using CAES, we can combine both approaches, taking into account the biotic turnover of limiting substrates which few in number even for complicated natural ecosystems. The second CAES use concerns the development of "ecosystems health" concept and application of a key-factor-approach for the indication and measurement of healthy unhealthy state and functioning of ecosystems or their links. The third use is more of an applied nature, oriented to the intensification of bioremediation or biodepollution processes in different types of ecosystems, including the global biosphere. Grant numbers: N 99-04-96017, N25. 相似文献
350.
Effect of bacterial population density on germination wheat seeds and dynamics of simple artificial ecosystems. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L A Somova N S Pechurkin A B Sarangova T I Pisman 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2001,27(9):1611-1615
Effect of the size of rhizospheric bacterial populations on germination of seeds and development of simple terrestrial "wheat plants--rhizospheric microorganisms--artificial soil" and "wheat plants-artificial soil" systems has been studied. Experiments demonstrated that within specify ranges in the inoculate, the rhizospheric bacteria are capable of increasing the yield of germinated seeds and stimulate the growth of plantlets. Germination of seeds inoculated with bacteria was either stimulated, or inhibited or remained at control levels depending on the amount of bacteria. Plant biomass growth and total photoassimilation has been found to depend on the amount of bacteria on the plant roots: the higher the amount of bacteria on plant roots, the smaller is the biomass of plants but the total photoassimilation is, higher. Thus, depending on the amount of bacteria on the roots of plants the system either increases the biomass of plants or increases the total photoassimilation, i.e. "pumps" carbon through itself involving bacteria. Grant numbers: N99-04-96017, N15. 相似文献