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101.
In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”. 相似文献
102.
Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs. 相似文献
103.
Evaluation of a combined electrostatic and magnetostatic configuration for active space-radiation shielding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ravindra P. Joshi Hao Qiu Ram K. Tripathi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Developing successful and optimal solutions to mitigating the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is critical for the success of deep-space explorations. A recent report (Tripathi et al., 2008) had explored the feasibility of using electrostatic shielding. Here, we continue to extend the electrostatic shielding strategy and examine a hybrid configuration that utilizes both electrostatic and magnetostatic fields. The main advantages of this system are shown to be: (i) a much better shielding and repulsion of incident ions from both solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR), (ii) reductions in the power requirement for re-charging the electrostatic sub-system, and (iii) low requirements of the magnetic fields that are well below the thresholds set for health and safety for long-term exposures. Furthermore, our results show transmission levels reduced to levels as low as 30% for energies around 1000 MeV, and near total elimination of SPE radiation by these hybrid configurations. It is also shown that the power needed to replenish the electrostatic charges due to particle hits from the GCR and SPE radiation is minimal. 相似文献
104.
为了确定厘米级微型涡轮发动机在相对较大功率、流量需求时的涡轮形式,以实现发动机更高的性能,本文基于某直径12厘米微发样机开展研究。本文估算了该样机整机环境下单级轴流涡轮的做功能力,并按参数优选规律设计了一台微型轴流涡轮,将之与该样机所采用的微型向心涡轮进行对比,基于CFD和CAD工具分析了两种叶轮在功率、效率及尺寸重量方面的差别。研究表明:在先进微小型发动机总压比提高(4~6,本文设计采用4.2)的情况下,涡轮为了在保持效率的同时满足压气机更高的功率需求,轴流式必须采用双级方案,向心式单级就可满足要求;在压气机压比4~6条件下,进一步对比双级轴流与单级向心方案的结果显示,当流量小于500g/s时,向心式具有尺寸重量优势,发动机能实现较高的推重比。针对厘米级微型发动机,在发动机增压比较高且没有超出单级向心涡轮做功能力的范围时,向心涡轮方案是更好的选择。 相似文献
105.
航空发动机多路模糊切换控制系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对航空发动机在不同控制通路切换过程中出现的转速等参数发生大幅度跳变以及系统不稳定的问题,提出了一种模糊切换控制方法,设计了基于不同结构控制通路的模糊切换控制器,基于无源性概念对航空发动机多路模糊切换控制系统进行了稳定性分析,得到了多路模糊切换控制系统稳定的充分条件。航空发动机模糊切换系统与直接切换系统仿真结果表明了航空发动机多路模糊切换控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
106.
对比分析2009年最新修订发布的GB/T 230.1-2009<金属材料洛氏硬度试验第1部分:试验方法(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、K、N、T标尺)>、GB/T 231.1-2009<金属材料布氏硬度试验第1部分:试验方法>和GB/T 4340.1-2009<金属材料维氏硬度试验第1部分:试验方法>标准与旧版本标准... 相似文献
107.
航空装备备件需求量的概率区间计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
科学合理地解决备件配置问题一直为人们所瞩目,备件配置数量的多少不仅影响装备的维修甚至影响装备的战备完好率。计算备件需求量的传统模型是概率模型,然而概率模型中的分布参数往往有一定程度的不确定性。本文对概率模型中含有有界不确定参数的备件需求量计算问题进行研究,根据航空装备备件的分类,分别提出了寿命服从指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布部件的备件需求量的概率区间确定方法。所提出的方法较好地解决了分布参数有界不确定时航空装备备件的配置问题并能够充分保证备件的保障率,进而提高航空综合保障水平。最后,通过数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
108.
Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively. 相似文献
109.
110.