民航卫星通信网可视通信图像压缩编码方法研究

对民航卫星通信网进行可视通信图像压缩编码方法进行了研究。通过在多媒体计算机上进行模拟实验表明，将视频信息及语音信息压缩为64kbps通过TES卫星网传输方案是可行的。     

一种新型测距仪的研制

介绍了一种在中，小范围内，采用激光定位，超声测距的新型测量仪器，该仪器以单片微处理器为核心，对不同的测量距离，采用不同频率的超声波，结合信号处理方法，从而实现０．６～１４ｍ范围内高精度实时测量目标距离，其测量相对误差优于１％。     

基于Java的CSCW框架及实现研究

通过对目前业已成熟的和正在实施的分布处理系统的对比分析，及深入探析CSCW内在机理及实现机制，本文提出了一个基于WWW的CSCW框架模型，并进一步借助当前的Java语言，构筑了一个相对简单的基于Java的CSCW实现框架JSCW（Java支持的协同工作系统），从而为进一步研究基于WWW的CSCW系统奠定了基础。     

用于监控和数据采集的微小卫星星座系统设想

利用微小卫星星座代替陆基方式,完成监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统进行数据采集传输任务的方案由数据采集与传输分系统、远程用户分系统和综合管理中心分系统组成,可以对各类SCADA终端设备状态数据进行实时采集与传输,从而满足覆盖区域广阔、地理环境复杂的大型工程需要。分析表明,该方案具有全球覆盖、部署便捷等优势,仅须利用36颗微小卫星,就可以实现对南北纬60°区域的全时覆盖,适合在我国和国外应用。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

Corrosion Inhibition of SiC_p/5A06 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite by Cerium Conversion Treatment

This article studies the effects of the CeCl₃ concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiC_p/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl₃·7H₂O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix.     

Integrated Safety Culture Model and Application

A new safety culture model is constructed and is applied to analyze the correlations between safety culture and SMS. On the basis of previous typical definitions, models and theories of safety culture, an in-depth analysis on safety culture＇s structure, composing elements and their correlations was conducted. A new definition of safety culture was proposed from the perspective of sub-culture. 7 types of safety sub-culture, which are safety priority culture, standardizing culture, flexible culture, learning culture, teamwork culture, reporting culture and justice culture were defined later. Then integrated safety culture model （ISCM） was put forward based on the definition. The model divided safety culture into intrinsic latency level and extrinsic indication level and explained the potential relationship between safety sub-culture and all safety culture dimensions. Finally in the analyzing of safety culture and SMS, it concluded that positive safety culture is the basis of im plementing SMS effectively and an advanced SMS will improve safety culture from all around.     

基于域用户权限的数字资源管理技术研究

在典型DRM系统中,数字资源不能在多个用户或者用户的多台设备间共享。针对这个问题,提出了一个基于域用户权限的DRM系统框架,给出共享域的分类,域许可证的表示,共享域的管理,域内资源的使用控制方法。使得在保护数字资源使用权限的同时能够满足用户对资源共享的需求。     

我国企业对外直接投资的区位选择

企业的海外目标主要可以分为获取自然资源，开拓新市场，规避贸易壁垒，逃避国际税收和学习先进技术、管理知识五种。不同的海外目标，决定了企业对外直接投资的区位选择应有所差异。我国企业应该突破目前大型企业投资区位过于集中，中小企业投资区位又非常分散的格局，紧扣企业海外目标，合理选择对外直接投资的区位：谨慎甄选，积极开拓自然资源丰富的国家，重点关注亚、非、拉自然资源储备充裕，投资条件成熟的国家；充分发挥比较优势，重点开发发展中国家，对于有传统特色的中国产品，可以加大在发达国家的投资；利用区域经济一体化，突破贸易壁垒，选择欧盟、北美自由贸易区内成本相对较低的国家；利用“避税港”、低税型和有优惠政策的国家和地区的税率差异，合理规避国际税收；在以欧、美、日为代表的科技创新型的发达国家，或是在行业内处于领先地位的国家建立研发机构。