物伞系统空间运动模式分析

以物伞回收系统为背景,通过理论建模和数值仿真的方法,得出物伞回收系统两种基本空间运动模式（平面摆动和圆锥运动）,分析了其产生原因。利用空投录像验证了文章分析结果,其结论可为工程设计部门提供重要理论参考。     

星箭耦合系统多状态模型修正技术研究

在大型、复杂航天飞行器研制过程中,有限元分析发挥了重要作用。由于在建立有限元模型时进行了简化导致有限元模型不能真实的反映真实结构的特征。为了精确预示结构动态响应,需进行模型修正。针对全箭有限元模型修正特点,提出了多状态模型修正方法,并编制了相应的计算软件MPMU1.0。最后对某缩比模型进行了模态试验和模型修正,验证了方法的有效性。     

环簇式塞式喷管在固体火箭发动机上应用探讨

对可应用于固体火箭发动机上的3种塞式喷管的结构特点进行了比较,重点讨论环簇式塞式喷管结构性能。基于目前的设计方法,确定了环簇式塞式喷管与钟形喷管的性能比较方法,进行了尺寸及重量分析,并给出了其在战略导弹第一级发动机和高空发动机的应用算例。结果表明,内喷管喉径是影响环簇式塞式喷管尺寸大小的最主要设计参数;在单元数足够多时,环簇式塞式喷管可比相同面积比的钟形喷管的尺寸更小,重量更轻,推力效率更高;明确了环簇式塞式喷管实际应用所需解决的关键问题。     

3R定位系统在最佳目标-雷达站几何下的误差传播特性

求解3R定位系统的最佳目标一雷达站几何是CW雷达定位体制研究中的关键问题之一。这种最佳几何是3个雷达天线位于正三角形的顶点,3个天线波束在空间正交。给出了利用最优化方法求解这种最佳几何的目标函数,并给出了3R定位体制的普适性误差椭球的二次曲面方程。研究结果表明,在上述最佳目标一雷达站几何下,椭球形误差二次曲面变为圆球形误差二次曲面。     

Numerical evaluation of acoustic characteristics and their damping of a thrust chamber using a constant-volume bomb model

In order to numerically evaluate the acoustic characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers by means of a computational fluid dynamics method, a mathematical model of an artificial constant-volume bomb is proposed in this paper. A localized pressure pulse with a very high amplitude can be imposed on specified regions in a combustion chamber, the numerical procedure of which is described. Pressure oscillations actuated by the released constant-volume bomb can then be analyzed via Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), and their modes can be identified according to the theoretical acoustic eigenfrequencies of the thrust chamber. The damping performances of the corresponding acoustic modes are evaluated by the half-power bandwidth method. The predicted acoustic characteristics and their damping for a special engine combustor agree well with the experimental data, validating the mathematical model and its numerical procedures. A small-thrust liquid rocket engine chamber is then analyzed by the present model. The First Longitudinal (1L) acoustic mode can be excited easily and is hard to be damped. The axial position of the central constant-volume bomb has little influence on the amplitude and damping capacity of the First Radial (1R) and 1L acoustic modes. Tangential acoustic modes can only be triggered by an off-centered constant-volume bomb, among which the First Tangential (1T) mode is the strongest and regarded as the most harmful one. The amplitude of the 1L acoustic mode is smaller, but its damping factor is larger, as a constant-volume bomb is imposed approaching the injector face. These results are contributed to evaluate the acoustic characteristics and their damping of the combustion chamber.     

Interplanetary Physics in Mainland China

During the past two years (2016-2018), great achievements have been made in the Chinese research of interplanetary physics, with nearly 100 papers published in the academic journals. The achievements are including but not limited to the following topics:solar corona; solar wind and turbulence; filament/prominence and jets; solar flare; radio bursts; particle acceleration at coronal shocks; magnetic flux ropes; instability; instrument; Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their interplanetary counterparts; Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical modeling; solar energetic particles and cosmic rays. The progress further improves our understanding of the eruptions of solar activities, their evolutions and propagations in the heliosphere, and final geoeffects on our Earth. These results were achieved by the Chinese solar and space scientists independently or via international collaborations. This paper will give a brief review of these achievements.      

应用于燃气轮机余热回收系统的超临界CO2径流式透平性能探究

为研究应用于燃气轮机余热回收系统的超临界CO₂（SCO₂）径流式透平整机性能,基于RANS（雷诺时均）模型,对透平整机系统内部流场进行数值模拟,获得了SCO₂径流式透平整机在起动、升速、自持及额定工况下的运行情况,并针对出口压力变化分析了透平非设计工况下的性能。模拟结果表明：透平起动工况下会发生运行失稳,产生“倒吸”现象且通道内出现大面积的低速区域,但随转速增加流动趋于稳定;叶顶间隙的泄漏流会对透平的性能产生不利影响,额定工况下0.5 mm的间隙使透平减少近47 kW的功率输出,等熵效率降低6%左右;轮背密封可以起到良好密封作用,密封引入气还提高了透平整机的功率和效率;在偏离设计点工况运行时,透平可以有效应对出口压力的变化;通过对比简化通道和全周通道的仿真数据,透平轴功率和等熵效率的误差均在0.5%以内,可知应用简化通道模型仿真能够保证计算精度。因此,在SCO₂径流式透平的仿真与应用过程中,研究人员要注重透平低速起动工况下的运行,以及叶顶间隙对这种小尺寸高转速透平机性能的影响。     

PLC在升降横移立体停车库控制中的应用

论文利用PLC实现了升降横移式立体停车库的自动存取车控制。程序设计中充分利用了FX2系列PLC丰富的功能指令和特殊功能模块,使整个控制程序简单、实用。与其它立体停车库控制方式相比,PLC只改变控制程序就可以实现不同的控制要求,易于扩展、控制灵活、功能全面。     

二次喷管对引射火箭性能影响研究

利用引射火箭试验系统和固体火箭发动机燃气发生器，就不同结构的二次喷管对引射火箭的性能影响开展了试验和数值模拟研究。模拟计算和试验结果表明，二次喷管降低了发动机的引射系数，但改变了燃烧室的压强分布，使其推力特性得以改善。在文中所研究的引射燃烧室结构条件下，存在一个最佳二次喷管出口面积，它能使引射火箭的推力达到最大。