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181.
航空用螺纹的质量和性能直接影响飞机的安全,因此螺纹参数的精确测量至关重要。通过比较几种传统螺纹测量方式的优缺点,确定一种最佳的测量方法——螺纹综合扫描仪测量法。该方法测量精度可靠,参数齐全且效率高。此外,介绍了螺纹综合扫描仪的测量原理,并对其进行了误差分析。利用几种不同的测量方法对同一螺纹进行测量结果的比对,同时做了仪器的重复性和稳定性试验,验证了该测量方法的可靠性。 相似文献
182.
Qing Zhao Wang Gao Chengfa Gao Shuguo Pan Xing Yang Jun Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(3):1124-1142
The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag. 相似文献
183.
184.
格子Boltzmann方法(Lattice Boltzmann Method,LBM)是计算流体力学中的一种常用方法.由于LBM中的格点仅与相邻的格点间存在数据传递,因此具有良好的并行性.LBM并行算法中的数值通信部分通常采用的是格点上的微观量——分布函数.每次传递的分布函数具有多个不同的速度方向,为了进一步减少LBM并行算法的通信开销,从格子 Boltzmann方法的物理特性以及相应的串行程序为切入点,深层次地挖掘可并行的因子,设计了专门用于通信面的类,使用数量较少的宏观量进行通信,降低了通信所占的比重,缩短了通信时间,提高了加速比和效率.实验表明,在4 096个计算核上依然有良好的加速比和效率. 相似文献
185.
Tengxu Zhang WenBin Shen Yuanjin Pan Wei Luan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(4):1005-1016
Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal. 相似文献
186.
基于功率谱密度简化公式,通过数据拟合提取出PSD曲线的两个重要评价参数.研究PSD曲线变化与超光滑表面加工工艺相关性,提出基于超光滑表面工艺过程的PSD评价技术,以指导工艺改进和新工艺的开发. 相似文献
187.
本文通过用VB实现整流波形的模拟演示 ,目的在于解决教学中存在的画波形难的问题 ,为分析实践中出现的整流装置故障提供一种简单而方便的方法 相似文献
188.
本文探讨了高职高专积极推进素质教育,走产学研相结合的道路,加强学生实践能力的培养和实际动手操作能力的提高,改进教学方法和手段,改革办学模式,实现人才从知识型向能力型、创造型转化的途径与机制. 相似文献
190.
着重介绍用于具有距离截止特性的纳秒脉冲多普勒中的视频对消原理,给出了对消原理框图、波形图。最后给出了该对消电路的简化测试方法及 相似文献