气动换向阀阀芯/阀座撞击特性研究

针对某型气动换向阀在研制过程中出现由于阀芯/阀座撞击变形导致阀芯卡死的现象,对阀芯/阀座的撞击特性进行了仿真研究,定量分析了撞击过程以及不同阀座高度对撞击特性的影响,根据仿真结果对换向阀进行了改进设计,试验结果表明改进后的换向阀满足使用要求.     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

二值箝位电路的理论分析及仿真研究

在CCD焦面驱动电路设计中，经常要求产生在两个指定电平间振荡的信号，二值箝位电路以其简单的拓扑结构、稳定的性能表现而得到应用。尽管二值箝位电路的稳态输出仅受拓扑结构影响，而与初始条件无关，然而其暂态输出会随着初始条件以及拓扑结构的不同而有所差异，造成二值箝位电路设计及其应用的复杂性，文章深入地研究二值箝位电路不同的拓扑结构以及不同的输入条件对其输出的影响，给出了各种情况下的仿真结果，并针对仿真结果给出了定量和定性的分析。     

7715D钛合金无中间层扩散焊接头组织及性能研究

采用无中间层的扩散焊接方法进行7715D钛合金连接,在不同焊接温度、扩散压力、保温时间等参数条件下进行工艺试验,分析工艺参数对接头组织和性能的影响.优选的扩散焊工艺参数为焊接海床1 193 K,扩散压力5 Mpa,保湿时间120 min,其接头抗拉强度可达653MPa.     

固体火箭的鲁棒自适应耗尽关机制导方法研究

针对固体火箭的耗尽关机制导问题,提出了一种基于闭路制导和零射程线相结合的自适应耗尽关机制导方法,该方法首先利用闭路制导技术,使待增速度快速收敛;随后基于零射程线理论,设计了对关机时间变化不敏感的零射程线能量耗散管理导引律和末速精调导引律,提高了耗尽关机方法在推力、秒耗、关机时间随机摄动条件下的鲁棒性和自适应性以及制导精度,从而拓展了耗尽关机显示制导方法的工程化应用.     

基于模糊机会约束规划的机会阵雷达方向图综合

针对机会阵雷达方向图综合的不确定问题,提出了一种基于模糊机会约束规划的方向图综合规划模型。该模型基于可信性理论,综合考虑天线单元分布的随机性以及激励状态的不确定性,将参与方向图综合时激励打开的天线数目看做一个梯形模糊变量,用以描述综合时的复杂不确定环境。随后,将规划模型转化为清晰等价形式,再结合遗传算法和灰关联综合评价法则设计了一种混合智能优化算法,用于求解该模型。以一维任意非均匀线阵为例,对主瓣宽度和最大副瓣电平进行了优化。仿真表明:优化后结果的可信性高于置信水平,验证了该算法的有效性。     

量子成像技术前沿进展与展望

量子成像技术作为一种物像分离、抗干扰能力强的成像技术,自1995年首次在实验上实现以来,现已得到深入的探索和广泛的应用.回顾了量子成像技术的起源及主要发展历程,综述了近8年纠缠光源和经典光源量子成像技术的主要进展,介绍了由光场调制技术而衍生出的单像素成像、单光子扫描成像及非视域成像等量子成像发展趋势,概述了非光子粒子的...     

三维数模随动下的机翼结构重量优化

目前,基于快速建模下的重量重心估算系统得到了快速发展。为了进一步提高结构重量估算精度,研究了如何在重量重心快速分析(WCGA)系统环境中构建优化模块。以机翼结构重量优化为例,提出优化流程,对优化模块功能进行分解,给出模型简化要求。以A320飞机机翼为例,对梁和长桁进行优化,结果显示,经过优化,有效减轻了结构重量,且相比于传统的减重优化设计方法,极大提高了计算效率。