单次测量值的检验采用格拉布斯准则检验的论证

根据国内实际情况，提出在微波功率计量质量保证方案中，对单次测量值的检验采用格拉布斯准则检验，并对它进行了论证。     

带温控热管卫星结构板工艺研究

主要介绍通信卫星舱段壁板的构造。该板为铝蜂窝芯铝面板夹层结构,埋有两根1380mm长热管。它具有刚度高、变形小、重量轻、抗振动、控温等优点。     

多包接收对极轨通信星座构型设计影响分析

传统通信星座构型设计只针对系统覆盖特性选择合适的方案,不能准确反映系统的通信需求,造成资源浪费。根据多包接收的SINR捕获模型,分析宽带通信体制与构型设计及卫星运动时可通信范围等参数间的联系,并在考虑多包接收制约后对星座构型设计进行改进。该设计约束的引入,可使构型方案更好地满足系统通信需求。     

The First Chinese Ocean Color Satellite HY-1A

HY-1A is China's first ocean color satellite, and was launched on 15 May 2002as a piggyback satellite on the FY-1D satellite using the Long March rocket.There are two sensors on the satellite: China's Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (COCTS), and the CCD Coastal Zone Imager (CZI). In the report,first, the properties and characteristics of HY-1A are briefly introduced; Second, the quality and availability of the data are evaluated by the mean of the Complex Signal Noise Ratio (CSNR) which is simulated theoretically; Third,the received HY-1A data are compared with SeaSTAR data to understand the accuracy of radiance measurement by the HY-1A; Finally, the remote sensing products of ocean color and temperature are mapped by HY-1A to study its application potentiality. The results show that the HY-1A has a latent capability for the application of marine environment detection, the management and protection of marine resources, and the furthering of national rights and interests.Meanwhile, some modifications are proposed for the next ocean satellite, suchas adding the case of tilt scanning, modification of the CCD element uniformity,and adding more ocean satellite receiving stations.     

Progress in helicopter infrared signature suppression

Due to their low-attitude and relatively low-speed fight profiles, helicopters are subjected to serious threats from radio, infrared(IR), visual, and aural detection and tracking. Among these threats, infrared detection and tracking are regarded as more crucial for the survivability of helicopters. In order to meet the requirements of infrared stealth, several different types of infrared suppressor(IRS) for helicopters have been developed. This paper reviews contemporary developments in this discipline, with particular emphasis on infrared signature suppression, advances in mixer-ejectors and prediction for helicopters. In addition, several remaining challenges, such as advanced IRS, emissivity optimization technique, helicopter infrared characterization, etc., are proposed, as an initial guide and stimulation for future research. In the future, the comprehensive infrared suppression in the 3–5 lm and 8–14 lm bands will doubtfully become the emphasis of helicopter stealth. Multidisciplinary optimization of a complete infrared suppression system deserves further investigation.     

Design and simulation of ex-range gliding wing of high altitude air-launched autonomous underwater vehicles based on SIMULINK

 High altitude air-launched autonomous underwater vehicle (AL-AUV) is a new anti-submarine field, which is designed on the Lockheed Martin's high altitude anti-submarine warfare weapons concept (HAAWC) and conducts the basic aerodynamic feasibility in a series of wind tunnel trials. The AL-AUV is composed of a traditional torpedo-like AUV, an additional ex-range gliding wings unit and a descending parachute unit. In order to accurately and conveniently investigate the dynamic and static characteristic of high altitude AL-AUV, a simulation platform is established based on MATLAB/SIMULINK and an AUV 6DOF (Degree of Freedom) dynamic model. Executing the simulation platform for different wing's parameters and initial fixing angle, a set of AUV gliding data is generated. Analyzing the recorded simulation result, the velocity and pitch characteristics of AL-AUV deployed at varying wing areas and initial setting angle, the optimal wing area is selected for specific AUV model. Then the comparative simulations of AL-AUV with the selected wings are completed, which simulate the AUV gliding through idealized windless air environment and gliding with Dryden wind influence. The result indicates that the method of wing design and simulation with the simulation platform based on SIMULINK is accurately effective and suitable to be widely employed.     

Experimental study of entrainment phenomenon in a trapped vortex combustor

Trapped vortex combustor (TVC) is an advanced low-pollution gas turbine combustor, with the adoption of staged combustion technique. To achieve low-pollutant emission and better combustion performance, the proportion of the air flow in each combustion zone should be precisely determined in the design of the combustor. Due to the presence of entrainment phenomenon, the total air flow in the cavity zone is difficult to estimate. To overcome the measurement difficulty, this study adopts the indirect measurement approach in the experimental research of entrainment phenomenon in the cavity. In accordance with the measurement principle, a TVC model fueled by methane is designed. Under two experimental conditions, i.e. with and without direct air intake in the cavity, the influence of the mainstream air flow velocity, the air intake velocity in the cavity, the height of inlet channel, the structure of holder and the structural proportion of the cavity on entrainment in the cavity is studied, respectively, through experiment at atmospheric temperature and pressure. The results suggest that the air flow velocity of mainstream, the air intake velocity of the cavity and the structure of the holder exert significant influence on the air entrainment, while the influence of structural proportion of the cavity is comparatively insignificant. The square root of momentum ratio of cavity air to mainstream air could be used to analyze the correlation of the entrainment data.     

基于时空显著性建模的空中飞行器跟踪方法

以复杂背景下空中飞行器的鲁棒视觉跟踪问题为研究背景，为解决现有跟踪方法目标表征模型不够精确，算法鲁棒性严重受到目标形变、宽高比变化、复杂背景等因素干扰的问题，提出了建模跟踪场景中独立物体的显著性特性，用于构建精确的目标模型。提出的显著性估计方法有别于传统的单帧检测方法，利用跟踪算法提供的背景先验知识以及多帧图像观测数据，使用时空联合的方式进行建模估计，其结果用来指导目标跟踪算法选取有效视觉特征，建立精确目标表征模型，减小背景区域对算法模型的干扰。实验表明，提出的方法为上述难点问题提供了有效的解决方案，对空中飞行器的跟踪精度与鲁棒性优于大多数最先进的主流方法，在其他类型的目标跟踪任务中也有十分优越的性能表现。     

服役飞机结构件腐蚀失效故障树分析及改进

对某出口用飞机铝合金结构件在热带海洋大气环境条件下服役时所发生的腐蚀失效问题,提出了采用故障树分析方法对引起飞机结构件腐蚀失效的各因素进行系统分析和探讨.根据结构件腐蚀失效过程及机理的分析,确定导致结构件腐蚀失效的各个因素,建立以结构件腐蚀失效为顶事件的故障树,通过布尔代数运算得到故障树的各阶最小割集.计算故障树顶事件的发生概率,并对底事件的概率重要度、相对概率重要度进行分析排序,找出引起铝合金结构件发生腐蚀失效的主要因素.分析结果表明飞机服役环境、阳极氧化工艺和选材是导致结构件腐蚀失效的主要因素.针对这些主要因素,提出了相应的改进防护措施.