世界主要机载有源相控阵雷达研制和装备近况

由于有源相控阵技术在机载应用方面独特的优势，目前世界诸国竞相投入人力、资金大力研发。据多种信息渠道显示，有源相控阵体制几乎是公认的未来十年内大部分机载应用的首选。其中机载火控雷达应用占大部分。机载监视应用占少部分。世界第四代、第五代战斗机及第三代战斗机航电系统的升级，大多纷纷采用相控阵体制雷达。在此领域美国处于领先地位，欧洲、以色列、俄罗斯、印度、日本等国也不甘落后，因为要在未来的战争中掌握制空权，机载有源相控阵雷达必不可少。下面将简述世界主要机载有源相控阵雷达的研发、装备情况。     

航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认方法研究

通过对国军标与DO-178B对航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认要求的对比与分析,提出了一种满足国军标与DO-178B要求的航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认方法。实际运用表明,方法灵活、高效、可操作性强,可以满足航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认的要求。     

消防给水系统增压设施设计

根据笔者近几年的工程实践，本文分析了高层民用建筑消防给水系统中增压设施的设置方法，并提出了在设计阶段中方案的选择和设计参数的选用。     

采用实时延迟线的光控微波相控阵天线的首次验证

本文详细介绍了首部由光延迟线控制的微波相控阵天线的设计与性能。验证了当频率从L波段转换到X波段时，采用半导体激光开关实现时延，天线方向图不会发生“波束偏移”。     

Correlation of macro and micro cardiovascular function during weightlessness and simulated weightlessness

The investigation of cardiovascular function necessarily involves a consideration of the exchange of substances at the capillary. If cardiovascular function is compromised or in any way altered during exposure to zero gravity in space, then it stands to reason that microvascular function is also modified. We have shown that an increase in cardiac output similar to that reported during simulated weightlessness is associated with a doubling of the number of post-capillary venules and a reduction in the number of arterioles by 35%. If the weightlessness of space travel produces similar changes in cardiopulmonary volume and cardiac output, a reasonable expectation is that astronauts will undergo venous neovascularization. We have developed an animal model in which to correlate microvascular and systemic cardiovascular function. The microcirculatory preparation consists of a lightweight, thermo-neutral chamber implanted around intact skeletal muscle on the back of a rat. Using this technique, the performed microvasculature of the cutaneous maximus muscle may be observed in the conscious, unanesthetized animal. Microcirculatory variables which may be obtained include venular and arteriolar numbers, lengths and diameters, single vessel flow velocities, vasomotion, capillary hematocrit anastomoses and orders of branching. Systemic hemodynamic monitoring of cardiac output by electromagnetic flowmetry, and arterial and venous pressures allows correlation of macro- and microcirculatory changes at the same time, in the same animal. Observed and calculated hemodynamic variables also include pulse pressure, heart rate, stroke volume, total peripheral resistance, aortic compliance, minute work, peak aortic flow velocity and systolic time interval. In this manner, an integrated assessment of total cardiovascular function may be obtained in the same animal without the complicating influence of anesthetics.