基于三维静电场的TC4合金叶片预制坯设计

以一种TC4合金叶片为例提出了一种新的基于三维静电场的预成形设计方法.利用塑性变形过程中坯料流动规律类似于静电场等势线这一特征,通过三维静电场模拟选取适当的等势场作为预制坯的基本形状.并利用数值模拟软件对TC4合金叶片的等温成形过程进行模拟,与采用传统经验设计的预制坯成形过程进行了对比.结果表明,采用三维静电场设计的预制坯成形效果良好,该方法特别适合复杂表面锻件体积成形工艺的预制坯设计.     

高超声速锥体表面凸起物分离干扰区气动力/热关联计算方法

针对高超声速锥体表面凸起物周围的分离干扰流动产生的气动力/热提供了关联计算方法,包括凸起物周围分离干扰区压力分布计算方法、分离干扰区几何特征的计算方法、分离干扰区附加气动力计算方法、分离干扰区气动热计算方法.对典型的钝锥加凸起物外形进行了计算,计算分析了由于凸起物周围分离干扰区压力升高引起的附加气动力、凸起物表面及干扰区的气动热,对气动热计算结果与激波风洞实验结果进行了比较,本文关联方法计算结果与实验结果符合较好.     

对贫困大学生资助问题的思考

面对贫困大学生的生活状况,国家、社会和各高等学校分别采取了多种措施以缓解他们的因难,但是,任何减负的方式如离开了贫困生主体的参与和实践.就不可能取得显著的成效.笔者以为:现阶段对贫困生的费助不仅要"授之以鱼",更要"授之以渔".培养他们的自助能力,增强他们战胜困难的信心和勇气,从源头上帮助其家庭摆脱困境,才是最为有效的途径.     

Experimental investigation on impingement-effusion film-cooling behaviors in curve section

A new series of test pieces with different geometrical configuration and geometry dimensions are designed to experimentally investigate on impingement-effusion cooling behavior in curve effusion wall of combustion chamber. The test results show that the discharge coefficient increased with the increasing blowing ratio. The effusion hole–hole spacing has an effect on the discharge coefficient and the discharge coefficient commonly decreased with the increment of effusion hole–hole spacing. The blowing ratio greatly effects cooling behavior. The bigger blowing ratio is favorable for improving cooling characters. At the curved effusion wall, to begin with, cooling effectiveness increased slowly and kept a steady value in subsequence. But, for the rear end of curved effusion wall, it decreased slowly. With decreasing of effusion hole angle and effusion hole–hole spacing, cooling effectiveness is enhanced. Meanwhile, blowing ratio, effusion angle and effusion hole–hole spacing take an evident effect on the discharge coefficient.     

"红楼选秀"的商业奇观

论文通过对"红楼选秀"这一媒体奇观的解读和分析,揭示在红楼选秀过程中出现的各种话语之间的冲突和矛盾,试图对"红楼选秀"所倡导的平民政治和弘扬经典文化进行一次诊断式的批评,揭示其在平民政治和文化盛典的外衣下高度商业化的实质。     

维护我国外层空间活动安全的立法思考

阐述外层空间活动具有现实和潜在的安全问题,指出国际法中的外层空间法存在的不足和漏洞,阐明应借鉴发达国家的做法,通过国内立法来维护我国外层空间活动安全的必要性和可行性,并对如何立法提出初步设想。     

Soil moisture mapping over the Chinese Loess Plateau using ENVISAT/ASAR data

In this paper, we used the available algorithm for soil moisture estimation over LOPEX05 (the Loess Plateau land surface process Experiment (2005)) area. The available algorithm used ENVISAT/ASAR AP mode VV polarization observational data at a low incidence angle and ground measured soil moistures. The ground measurements were performed in the summer of the 2005 during the LOPEX05 field campaign. The validated results indicate that an average difference between the soil moistures estimated from the microwave remote sensing and ground measurements is less than 0.02 cm³/cm³, with a RMS error of 2.0%, and a maximum less than 0.04 cm³/cm³. The algorithm was applied to the surface soil moisture mapping later. The results show that this algorithm is suitable for monitoring soil moisture information of the agricultural fields over the Chinese Loess Plateau, when ground land cover situation and the resolution of imagery data are taken into account. However, we also find that there are large differences over the steep slope region, the edge of mesa. The results are not acceptable for surface soil moisture estimation in these regions. Thus, the surface soil moisture retrieval in the steep slope region of the Loess Plateau need to be further investigated in the future.     

基于I/O设备驱动机制的CAN设备驱动程序设计

设备驱动设计是嵌入式系统开发的难点.在分析VxWorks实时操作系统字符型I/O设备驱动机制的基础上,给出了VxWorks下CAN设备驱动设计的一般步骤和设计思路,为VxWorks其他设备驱动开发提供了参考.     

分光光度法测定镀铂溶液中的铂

以氯化亚锡作显色荆，用分光光度法测定镀铂溶液中的铂，优选出最佳的测量波长。结果表明，铂的质量浓度介于0-10μg／ml范围内遵守比尔定律，本方法简便快捷，并具有良好的选择性，方法可用于镀铂溶液中的铂含量的测定。     

DBV-RCS中一种提高时延性能的时隙分配方法(英文)

在DVB-RCS卫星通信中,为某个业务分配的时隙在MF-TDMA帧中的位置分布将影响该业务的时延特性。本文分别针对固定速率和实时可变速率业务,对MF-TDMA的帧长度、终端分配的时隙数量及位置分布与业务时延性能之间的关系进行了建模分析。理论分析表明时隙位置是影响业务时延的一个重要因素,位置分布越均匀,越能提高业务的时延性能;时隙均匀分配相比传统的时隙连续分配可以有效降低业务平均时延,且时延不随帧长的变化而变化;在时隙均匀分配方式下,提高实时可变速率业务的带宽分配可以更有效的提高时延性能。在DVB-RCS标准基础上,提出了一种与标准完全兼容的时隙均匀分配方法(TUAM),通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性以及建模分析的正确性,该算法可有效地保证业务具有极低的平均时延和时延抖动,使得VoIP等实时业务不会由于端到端时延过大而丢包,提高了DVB-RCS系统对于实时业务QoS的保障能力。