PVD强化涂层在辊轧模具上的应用

为了解决冷辊轧模具寿命短、人工修复周期长、修复一致性差等问题,提高了模具耐磨性,延长模具使用寿命,在辊轧模 具表面涂敷了PVD强化涂层。采用真空阴极多弧离子镀技术,在不同材质模具钢表面制备AlCrN多元纳米硬质涂层。试验样品 基材选用Cr8W1Mo2V2SiNb、W6、Cr12MoVCo及V-4E工具钢作为样品基体,采用2种工艺制备硬质PVD涂层,V-4E基材AlCrN涂 层的晶粒尺寸最小,沉积的AlCrN涂层结构更致密。V4E+CrAlSiN强化体系获得最优的综合测试性能。验证结果表明：涂敷PVD 强化涂层可使模具寿命提高20倍以上。     

“汽电双驱”系统电机瞬态性能仿真研究

以上海电机厂有限公司“汽电双驱”项目中三相异步电动机/发电机为依据,基于以Ansoft软件,利用场路耦合法对系统中异步电机的瞬态性能进行分析。该电机为6 800 kW,750 r/min。针对其3种不同的工况,即空载起动、风机负载起动、大负载起动,分别进行分析计算,模拟系统中电机由电动机状态切换成发电机状态的过程,获得该三相异步电机在不同状态下的瞬时起动电流、电磁转矩、气隙磁密等电气参数,进而分析该异步电机的瞬态性能和相应的电磁场分布。     

改进BA优化的MKSVDD航空发动机工作状态识别

为了提高航空发动机工作状态识别准确率和效率,避免人工识别中存在的误判和耗时耗力问题,提出了基于混沌脉冲蝙蝠算法（CRBA）优化的多核支持向量数据描述（CRBA-MKSVDD）智能识别方法。研究了多核支持向量数据描述（MKSVDD）改进策略,引入混沌脉冲发射率提高了蝙蝠算法（BA）的收敛速度和收敛精度,得到了CRBA;通过CRBA优化MKSVDD的惩罚因子和核参数,同时对飞参数据进行了特征提取;基于特征飞参数据训练了CRBA-MKSVDD分类器,并对某型发动机一个飞行架次的工作状态进行了识别。结果表明,该方法识别准确率达到97.547 9%,可用于与发动机工作状态的相关研究和应用。      

日盲紫外探测技术在空间预警中的应用

天基紫外预警是反弹道导弹武器的重要手段。文章从地球日盲紫外空间背景和导弹紫外辐射特性两方面进行分析,论证天基紫外空间预警系统可以获得较高的信噪比和信杂比,能够实现低虚警率的空间预警。同时提出了天基紫外空间预警系统可能的3种工作体制：单一基于紫外波段的天基预警系统存在发现目标较晚的问题;紫外—红外双波段天基预警系统可以实现更低的空间预警虚警率;红外—紫外光谱复合天基预警系统可通过紫外光谱观测辨别导弹种类。最后,文章对现有紫外探测技术进行分析,论证了AlGaN和SiC探测器用于天基紫外预警的可行性,并对其工作模式进行了分析。     

The impact of orbital errors on the estimation of satellite clock errors and PPP

Precise satellite orbit and clocks are essential for providing high accuracy real-time PPP (Precise Point Positioning) service. However, by treating the predicted orbits as fixed, the orbital errors may be partially assimilated by the estimated satellite clock and hence impact the positioning solutions. This paper presents the impact analysis of errors in radial and tangential orbital components on the estimation of satellite clocks and PPP through theoretical study and experimental evaluation. The relationship between the compensation of the orbital errors by the satellite clocks and the satellite-station geometry is discussed in details. Based on the satellite clocks estimated with regional station networks of different sizes (∼100, ∼300, ∼500 and ∼700 km in radius), results indicated that the orbital errors compensated by the satellite clock estimates reduce as the size of the network increases. An interesting regional PPP mode based on the broadcast ephemeris and the corresponding estimated satellite clocks is proposed and evaluated through the numerical study. The impact of orbital errors in the broadcast ephemeris has shown to be negligible for PPP users in a regional network of a radius of ∼300 km, with positioning RMS of about 1.4, 1.4 and 3.7 cm for east, north and up component in the post-mission kinematic mode, comparable with 1.3, 1.3 and 3.6 cm using the precise orbits and the corresponding estimated clocks. Compared with the DGPS and RTK positioning, only the estimated satellite clocks are needed to be disseminated to PPP users for this approach. It can significantly alleviate the communication burdens and therefore can be beneficial to the real time applications.     

载波相位辅助的GPS动态单点定位算法综述

对载波相位辅助条件下应用于全球定位系统（Global Positioning System,GPS）动态单点定位的各种算法进行了综合分析与比较。首先简要介绍定位算法中的基本公式与观测模型;然后分别对周跳修复与滤波解算两部分所应用的各种算法进行详细介绍并比较其性能与适用范围;最后对尚待解决的问题及可能的发展方向进行了总结。     

LONWORKS现场总线技术在变电站监控中的应用

本文介绍了LONWORKS现场总线的原理及特点,分析了LONWORKS现场总线在电力系统变电站综合自动化系统中的应用,并针对新建或改建变电站提出了设计与改造方案。     

飞行器复杂外结构的环境热流计算方法

提出了一种通用的、适合飞行器复杂外结构环境热流的计算方法。采用由环境映射面组成的封闭结构对空间飞行器进行包覆,根据飞行器的轨道特征及瞬时位置,确定映射面上环境热流的大小及方向。在映射封闭结构与飞行器表面组成的辐射换热系统中,通过蒙特卡罗法结合设备表面的镜、漫反射特性,计算环境映射面到各设备表面的辐射传递因子,进而获得在轨飞行器不同位置的瞬时环境热流。计算中考虑了结构表面间的遮挡及多次反射问题,解决了空间飞行器因设备众多、尺寸差异大、表面辐射特性不同等给热流计算带来的困难,并为后期的热分析计算提供精确数据。
     

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

近空间高超声速飞行器惯性导航系统Simulink仿真研究

近空间高超声速飞行器具有高动态性特点,能实现精确打击,要保证其高精度,导航系统是关键。惯性导航技术具有可靠性好、输出连续的优点,是近空间巡航飞行器的核心导航系统。本文利用Simulink与M语言结合完成对近空间高超声速飞行器惯性导航系统的仿真研究。构建了近空间高超声速飞行器惯性导航系统的Simulink仿真模型,通过对静基座下的惯导导航误差进行分析,验证了仿真系统的正确性。对近空间高超声速飞行器的航迹进行了仿真,分析了飞行速度对向心加速度及哥氏加速度的影响,对开展近空间高超声速飞行器惯性导航系统的研究具有良好的参考意义。