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201.
在分析研究直升机桨叶耐颗粒物/砂磨蚀标准主要技术要素的基础上,全面对比分析了MIL-STD-3033、ГОСТР52560-2006、GJB 1171-1991等国内外标准的基本内容,提出了装备研制及标准化工作相关建议。 相似文献
202.
机电液压设备控制软件系统构架探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了机电一体化设备软件系统的需求特点.探讨了实用的控制软件系统构架和设计方法.提出了实时控制系统软件的开发工作流程和测试过程. 相似文献
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软件定义网络的出现推动了航空集群机载网络的发展,同时也为机载网络的一致性更新带来了挑战。针对拓扑变化导致的网络更新期间可用路径失效问题,提出适应拓扑变化的拥塞最小化网络更新策略。首先,为减少可用路径失效带来的数据包丢失,在更新之前采用重路由机制进行处理;然后,针对重路由机制可能引起的网络拥塞,设计了贪婪流迁移算法缓解拥塞;最后,通过瞬时拥塞最小化更新算法完成整个网络更新。仿真结果表明:与传统的拥塞一致性更新算法相比,所提更新策略用规则开销、瞬时网络拥塞方面的少量提高换取了网络更新期间数据包丢失的显著降低。 相似文献
207.
Surrogate-Based Optimization (SBO) is becoming increasingly popular since it can remarkably reduce the computational cost for design optimizations based on high-fidelity and expensive numerical analyses. However, for complicated optimization problems with a large design space, many design variables, and strong nonlinearity, SBO converges slowly and shows imperfection in local exploitation. This paper proposes a trust region method within the framework of an SBO process based on the Kriging model. In each refinement cycle, new samples are selected by a certain design of experiment method within a variable design space, which is sequentially updated by the trust region method. A multi-dimensional trust-region radius is proposed to improve the adaptability of the developed methodology. Further, the scale factor and the limit factor of the trust region are studied to evaluate their effects on the optimization process. Thereafter, different SBO methods using error-based exploration, prediction-based exploitation, refinement based on the expected improvement function, a hybrid refinement strategy, and the developed trust-region-based refinement are utilized in four analytical tests. Further, the developed optimization methodology is employed in the drag minimization of an RAE2822 airfoil. Results indicate that it has better robustness and local exploitation capability in comparison with those of other SBO methods. 相似文献
208.
Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) is a novel technology based on flameless catalytic combustion, and owning to its simple structure and high inerting efficiency, it has received a lot of attentions. The inert gas in the GOBIGGS is mainly comprised of CO2, N2, and O2 (hereinafter, Mixed Inert Gas (MIG)), while that in the On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS), which is one of the most widely used fuel tank inerting technologies, is Nitrogen-Enriched Air (NEA). The solubility of CO2 is nearly 20 times higher than that of N2 in jet fuels, so the inerting capability and performance are definitely disparate if the inert gas is selected as NEA or MIG. An inerting test bench was constructed to compare the inerting capabilities between NEA and MIG. Experimental results reveal that, if ullage washing is adopted, the variations of oxygen concentrations on the ullage and in the fuel are nearly identical no matter the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the ullage and dissolved oxygen concentrations of MIG scrubbing are always higher than those of NEA scrubbing. 相似文献
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反拨效应是指测试对其相应教学产生的影响。在借鉴国内外相关研究的基础上,以高职高专学生参加CET4为例,通过问卷调查研究受试者对四级听力的态度,以及四级听力对受试者学习策略和学习内容的反拨效应。 相似文献
210.