Design and application of an Electric Tail Rotor Drive Control (ETRDC) for helicopters with performance tests

With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated.     

基于故障行为的惯导产品贮存寿命试验设计

以典型惯导产品加速度计贮存寿命评估为例,提出了一种基于故障行为模型的加速退化试验设计方法,解决了缺乏预试验数据情况下试验应力水平设计的问题。在通过对产品特性和主机理分析基础上,确定表征产品贮存寿命特征参数及试验应力,构建了考虑材料等分散性的加速度计故障行为模型,用以描述参数加速时变规律的特性。在试验应力最高水平确定的情况下,基于给定置信度和故障行为模型,以高应力水平下退化量的置信下限与低应力水平下退化量的置信上限不交叉为原则,采用基于仿真的加速退化试验设计方法,优化确定低应力和中间应力水平,从而设计给出试验剖面,并给出了加速退化试验方案优选流程,最终从备选方案集中确定加速度计试验最优方案。通过实际案例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。      

Impact of Distance Determinations on Galactic Structure. I. Young and Intermediate-Age Tracers

Here we discuss impacts of distance determinations on the Galactic disk traced by relatively young objects. The Galactic disk, \(\sim40~\mbox{kpc}\) in diameter, is a cross-road of studies on the methods of measuring distances, interstellar extinction, evolution of galaxies, and other subjects of interest in astronomy. A proper treatment of interstellar extinction is, for example, crucial for estimating distances to stars in the disk outside the small range of the solar neighborhood. We’ll review the current status of relevant studies and discuss some new approaches to the extinction law. When the extinction law is reasonably constrained, distance indicators found in today and future surveys are telling us stellar distribution and more throughout the Galactic disk. Among several useful distance indicators, the focus of this review is Cepheids and open clusters (especially contact binaries in clusters). These tracers are particularly useful for addressing the metallicity gradient of the Galactic disk, an important feature for which comparison between observations and theoretical models can reveal the evolution of the disk.     

基于极线几何的统计优化特征匹配算法

针对基于特征点的图像匹配中匹配数目不多以及重复结构下匹配较差等问题,提出了一种基于极线几何的统计优化特征匹配算法。利用正确匹配特征点之间满足对极约束的特点,从而可以减小特征点搜索区域,避免由于重复结构引起的误匹配对。首先使用一个小的特征点样本估计图像之间的基本矩阵,并利用它结合对极约束模型来引导特征匹配;然后利用基于特征点主方向和尺度信息的统计优化方法进一步消除误匹配,得到最终匹配结果。实验结果表明,该算法对图像的旋转和缩放变换具有良好的鲁棒性,匹配精度和数目有了很大提升,对于具有重复结构的图像匹配效果也较好。     

卫星电子设备振动试验用超高基频夹具设计

卫星电子设备振动试验用夹具作为固定试件和传递激励信号的重要部件,应具备高刚度和高基频的特性。文章提出卫星电子设备振动试验夹具的设计指标,包括对基频和横向振动响应的要求。通过结构优化,设计了一种轻质平板型夹具。振动试验验证结果表明,该夹具基频在2000 Hz以上,横向振动响应小于10%,达到了卫星电子设备振动试验夹具的设计要求。     

基于1394网络的分布式组合导航系统时序建模与仿真

总线拓扑完整是基于 1394 总线网络的分布式组合导航系统正常、可靠工作的必然要求,为了确保各传感器节点信息的可靠传输,必须在系统工作前进行总线完整性检查,以排除节点或线缆故障可能对系统造成的不利影响。导航计算机在执行总线完整性检查程序时,总线控制器的时钟源将发生切换,这会带来一定的时序问题。针对分布式组合导航系统在某次 1394b 总线完整性检查过程中出现的虚警故障,通过理论分析和建模仿真,对故障时刻的系统运行时序和虚警原因进行探究。结果表明:在进行总线完整性检查时,组合导航计算机与总线控制器时钟异步导致组合导航计算机软件相邻两周期读取 DPRAM 中同一片缓存是系统报出虚警的根本原因。     

基于级联耦合的大功率测量技术研究

讨论了采用级联耦合测量技术的大功率测量系统,指出大功率测量条件下引起测量不确定度的因素,搭建了基于该技术的大功率校准系统,减小了系统测量不确定度,实现了功率放大器的高精度校准和测量。     

高精度激波捕捉格式的性能分析

在数值模拟激波-湍流干扰问题时,为了精确模拟湍流脉动的小尺度结构,数值格式应尽量减小自身的数值耗散.但是为了稳定、无震荡地捕捉激波,数值格式又必须具有一定程度的数值耗散.基于上述这2种相互矛盾的要求,采用无黏泰勒格林涡、可压缩湍流等经典算例对目前广受好评的几种高精度格式进行了系统地对比.一系列的计算分析表明,当前工程中广泛应用的高精度格式虽然都能一定程度地满足上述2种要求,但与理想目标仍有较大的差距.