A VARIABLE PARAMETER SQUEEZE OIL FILM DAMPER

ＡＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳＱＵＥＥＺＥＯＩＬＦＩＬＭＤＡＭＰＥＲＷａｎｇＨｕａｎｇＴａｉｐｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｏｗｅｒＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１００１６，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）...     

基于基因算法与博弈论的气动高升力优化(英文)

讨论了基于基因算法与博弈论的组合优化算法在高升力气动优化问题中的应用。引入基因算法与博弈论相结合的分布式组合算法 ,可以将复杂的优化问题分解为几个简单的局部优化问题。文中论述了组合优化算法的构造方法 ,并应用于高升力多段翼型气动优化。与传统基因算法的数值计算结果进行了比较 ,表明本文构造的方法具有高效收敛性及强的鲁棒性 ,可广泛应用于先进气动设计问题。     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.     

迈进新世纪的“休伊”Ⅱ

60年代初期，美国陆军为求突破地形地貌对作战的限制，开始对全新的空中机动作战概念进行实验编装，并且在当时战火正炽热的越南战场上用鲜血证明了空中机动概念的可行性。     

X波段机载雷达的收发模块

增强雷达性能的要求和对付越来越复杂威胁环境的需要促使了地面雷达、船载雷达和机载雷达系统的有源相控阵的研制。对于机载系统，电子扫描波束指向能力所带来的益处是灵活、高效的扫描范围覆盖、工作模式的交替进行（例如同时进行搜索、多目标跟踪和地形回避等）以及在每个工作模式中的动态波束方向图形状优化等。像可靠性增强和雷达横截面降低等其他系统益处也能在此种天线中加以证明。     

INVISCID INCOMPRESSIBLE AND COMPRESSIBLE FLOW EQUATIONS UNDER SPACE-TIME TRANSFORMATION

INTRODUCTIONCoordinate transformation is frequently usedin fluid mechanics such as in computational fluiddynamics with curvilnear geometries.Tradition-ally,the physical time is directly used in thetransformed frame.In this paper we consider amore general transformation in which the time inthe new frame,called pseudo time for conve-nience,depends not only on the original physicaltime,but also on the space.First of all,thestudy of such a general transformation has obvi-ous academic signific…     

一种简单可靠的昆虫扑翼运动图像序列自动分析方法

目前高速摄影相机和多相机系统广泛地用于记录昆虫奇妙的飞行运动,然而分析这些运动图像序列的方法却不能让人满意。提出并测试了一种简单可靠的昆虫飞行图像的自动分析方法。该方法充分地利用了图像序列中相邻两帧间的差别,可自动提取出昆虫的特征点（翼尖点,翼根点,头部端点,腹部端点）和轮廓线（翼前缘轮廓,翼后缘轮廓）。采用MATLAB实现并使用虚拟昆虫和真实昆虫运动图像序列测试了该方法。测试结果表明,该方法简单可靠,无需人工干预,不针对特定昆虫,运算量也较小,且能够提供较好的识别结果,甚至在处理昆虫的身体和翅膀部分重叠或者昆虫的翅膀图像呈现明显的透明的图像序列时候结果依然不错。该方法给昆虫图像的形态学特征自动识别难题提供了一个切实可行的解决方法,节省了昆虫扑翼运动图像的分析时间。     

Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD) for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial pump. The proposed methodology is applied in the following steps. First, VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands, called as modes. After computing energy of each VMD, the lower(minimum) and upper(maximum) bounds from these energy readings ...     

卫星自主导航——现状与历史

最近5—10年中,地球轨道卫星的自主操作已愈来愈受到人们的关注。星上计算系统的进展促进了这种设想的某些方面付诸实施。本文着重论述自主的一个方面——卫星导航。在卫星设计中实现这种功能就意味着星上能够实时测定航天器的位置和速度。自主导航就其本意而言,应不靠外部信号源而独立进行孚航;然而,这种严格定义可以有兼些变化,这样可能更现实。本文介绍了卫星导航的概念,着重阐述了该项技术发展过程中所做的一些重要工作。此外还讨论了通过各种飞行方案已经或正在研究的多种并存设计方案,并给出了各自的性能。对各种全自主导航系统进行了估价。全自主导航系统的定位精度为几公里,而采用部分自主导航的 GPS 系统却可达到几十米或更高的导航精度。还讨论了战略防御创新计划(SDI)这样的计划,被认为是需要未来自主导航的推动力,依此规划了一些能在近期内推进自主导航的研究活动。贯穿整个介绍和阐述,我们从公开文狱中引了一些参考文献,可供有志于深入研究和了解这一重要领域内前人所作贡献的人参考。     

用振动数据确定梁柱屈曲载荷

引言对某一特定结构,人们可以用简单的振动试验确定其固有频率。我们知道,在数学上固有频率是结构边界条件的函数;同样,临界屈曲载荷亦是结构支承边界条件的函数。有些结构需要现场制作或者在使用之前对它们的支承边界条件一无所知。这些情况常常希望用无损试验预示使用条件下的屈曲载荷。对于笨重的结构,作静力或屈曲破坏试验有困难,而作固