供测量高阻率材料电压、电流和电阻用的前置放大器

本文介绍一种供测量高阻率材料直流电压、电流和电阻用的前置放大器,其测量范围分别为:电压:30μv～10v;电流:10~(-2)～10~(-13)A;电阻:10~3～10~(13)Ω。若在反馈回路中接入适当的电容器还可测量电荷。本前置放大器采用市场上供应的运算放大器制成,其体积较小,并可与市场上大量供应的电压表或记录器联合使用,适用于无定形的(非晶体的)半导体薄膜电气性能的就地测量。     

一种简单可靠的昆虫扑翼运动图像序列自动分析方法

目前高速摄影相机和多相机系统广泛地用于记录昆虫奇妙的飞行运动,然而分析这些运动图像序列的方法却不能让人满意.提出并测试了一种简单可靠的昆虫飞行图像的自动分析方法.该方法充分地利用了图像序列中相邻两帧间的差别,可自动提取出昆虫的特征点(翼尖点,翼根点,头部端点,腹部端点)和轮廓线(翼前缘轮廓,翼后缘轮廓).采用MATLAB实现并使用虚拟昆虫和真实昆虫运动图像序列测试了该方法.测试结果表明,该方法简单可靠,无需人工干预,不针对特定昆虫,运算量也较小,且能够提供较好的识别结果,甚至在处理昆虫的身体和翅膀部分重叠或者昆虫的翅膀图像呈现明显的透明的图像序列时候结果依然不错.该方法给昆虫图像的形态学特征自动识别难题提供了一个切实可行的解决方法,节省了昆虫扑翼运动图像的分析时间.     

三维物体绕流数值模拟中薄层模型的应用

介绍用于近似计算绕三维尖体无粘流激波薄层的二层模型。本法以数值确定激波的位置,在计算不同结构形状物体的空气动力特性时能确定气体动力载荷的近似值。采用这种方法实际上排除了超高速理论中其他已知方法对尖体几何形状所加的约束。与通常的空气动力特性曲线相结合,此法可获得在设计和非设计飞行状态下飞行器整个系统的近似绕流流场,且可优化其空气动力结构。     

基于基因算法与博弈论的气动高升力优化

A multi-objective evolutionary optimization method (combining genetic algorithms(GAs)and game theory(GT))is presented for high lift multi-airfoil systems in aerospace engineering.Due to large dimension global op-timization problems and the increasing importance of low cost distributed parallel environments,it is a natural idea to replace a globar optimization by decentralized local sub-optimizations using GT which introduces the notion of games associated to an optimization problem.The GT/GAs combined optimization method is used for recon-struction and optimization problems by high lift multi-air-foil desing.Numerical results are favorably compared with single global GAs.The method shows teh promising robustness and efficient parallel properties of coupled GAs with different game scenarios for future advanced multi-disciplinary aerospace techmologies.     

Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD) for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial pump. The proposed methodology is applied in the following steps. First, VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands, called as modes. After computing energy of each VMD, the lower(minimum) and upper(maximum) bounds from these energy readings ...     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.     

Cosmic dosimetry using TLD aboard spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series

Thermoluminescent (TL) detectors were used for dosimetric investigations on the outer surface as well as inside Soviet spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series. At the outer surface, ultrathin TL detectors, based on CaF2-PTFE and LiF, were arranged in special stacks and exposed to unshielded cosmic radiation. The strong decrease of dose within a few mg/cm2 demonstrates that weakly penetrating radiation is dominating in the radiation field under investigation. On the basis of glow curve analysis of LiF thermoluminescent detectors it could be shown, that the high doses are caused by electrons.     

迈进新世纪的“休伊”Ⅱ

60年代初期，美国陆军为求突破地形地貌对作战的限制，开始对全新的空中机动作战概念进行实验编装，并且在当时战火正炽热的越南战场上用鲜血证明了空中机动概念的可行性。     

X波段机载雷达的收发模块

增强雷达性能的要求和对付越来越复杂威胁环境的需要促使了地面雷达、船载雷达和机载雷达系统的有源相控阵的研制。对于机载系统，电子扫描波束指向能力所带来的益处是灵活、高效的扫描范围覆盖、工作模式的交替进行（例如同时进行搜索、多目标跟踪和地形回避等）以及在每个工作模式中的动态波束方向图形状优化等。像可靠性增强和雷达横截面降低等其他系统益处也能在此种天线中加以证明。     

INVISCID INCOMPRESSIBLE AND COMPRESSIBLE FLOW EQUATIONS UNDER SPACE-TIME TRANSFORMATION

INTRODUCTIONCoordinate transformation is frequently usedin fluid mechanics such as in computational fluiddynamics with curvilnear geometries.Tradition-ally,the physical time is directly used in thetransformed frame.In this paper we consider amore general transformation in which the time inthe new frame,called pseudo time for conve-nience,depends not only on the original physicaltime,but also on the space.First of all,thestudy of such a general transformation has obvi-ous academic signific…