METHOD OF EVALUATING AIRCRAFT TORSIONAL AGILITY METRIC USING PILOT TRANSFER FUNCTION MODEL

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Respiratory mechanics after 180 days space mission (EUROMIR'95)

The present study reports data on respiratory function of lung and chest wall following the 180 days long European - Russian EuroMir '95 space mission. Data reported refer to two subjects studied before the mission, on day 9 and 175 in flight and on days 1, 10, 12, 27 and 120 after return. In-flight vital capacity (VC) and expiratory reserve volume (ERV) were similar to those in supine posture, namely approximately 5% and approximately 30% less than in sitting posture. On day 1 after return, VC was reduced by approximately 30% in both postures. This reflected a decrease in ERV (approximately 0.5 L) and in IC (inspiratory capacity, approximately 1.7 L) that could be attributed to a marked weakening of the respiratory muscles. Regain of normal preflight values barely occurred 120 days after return. Post-flight pressure-volume curves of the lung, chest wall and total respiratory system are equal to preflight ones. The pressure-volume curve of the lung in supine posture is displaced to the right relative to sitting posture and shows a lower compliance. As far as the lung in-flight condition resembles that occurring in supine posture, this implies a lower compliance, a greater amount of blood in the pulmonary microvascular bed, a more homogeneous lung perfusion and therefore a greater microvascular filtration rate towards lung interstitium.     

Ti6A14V的激光涂层

 <正> 1.引言 钛和钛合金的抗磨性差且难于润滑,为改善其抗磨性,尝试过许多表面处理方法,如氮化,氰化、在碳酸钾中控制氧化、电镀和硼化等,但是共同缺点是所得涂层太薄及处理过程不同程度地损害基体。目前工程上需要同基体结合力强且无缺陷的厚涂层。激光涂层处理对基体影响小,涂层质量高且厚度易调整,能在很大程度上满足工程上要求,所以激光涂层很有发展前途。     

汞-199离子储存频率标准近期的理论进展和实验结果

储存在射频四极陷阱(Trap)中的199Hg离子在4O.5GHz频率时的超精细谐振,证明具有极窄的相对线宽,因而被选作为高精密的频率标准。引起该类频标频率变化的主要因素是因储存离子运动产生的二阶多普勒频移,采用少量低压气体作为背景,使运动的离子被致冷至300K所形成的离子云的密度几乎完全决定于伪电势与空间电荷力的平衡。我们发现在这种情况下,根据陷阱参数、温度和储存离子的总数和质量可以准确地计算出二阶多普勒频移。用氦作为致冷气体所进行的大量实验表明,由射频脉冲宽度限制的谱线宽度为0.85Hz。根据所观测到的谱线形状可以预计自然线宽将小于0.1Hz。采用闭环稳定储存离子数的方法,已能使测得的二阶多普勒频移达n×10~(-13)量级。     

一种用于波长测量的数字式干涉仪

本文介绍了一种用来测量激光波长的简单的条纹计数式干涉仪,给出了几种激光谱线波长的测定值.它们是氦—氖、氩和氪激光谱线,由饱和吸收的碘蒸气所稳定,不准确性为2×10~(-8)(可信度99%)。     

用声表面波传感器作惯性制导和水声检测

本文研究声表面波传感器在惯性制导和水声检测方面的应用。在水声检测中,由于声表面波石英的动态负载而不是静态负载导致声表面波振荡器的频谱信息包含有边带。研究已经证明,传感器样机的灵敏度(用信噪比表示)至少与普通水听器的相当。声表面波作加速度计可提供高准确度、大动态范围(10~6)和不用模-数转换就可获得数字输出。采用比较简单的数字处理技术,加速度计就能够提供惯性数据,例如速度和位移。对声表面波加速度计的总误差率的研究证明,它们的误差率始终小于每小时一海里。声表面波振荡器传感器在高性能、中等价格的传感器应用方面是一种很有希望的竞争者。     

先进的航天发动机试验

本文报导一种航天发动机的高空模拟点火试验。这种发动机综合利用了几种先进技术:90%固体燃料的端羟基聚丁二烯/铝粉/过氯酸铵/奥克托金推进剂;在凯夫拉壳体内的头端满装药;无支撑的整体喉部和收敛段入口;特轻的喷管和用充气膨胀的作动筒展开的可延伸出口锥。这次试验结束了法国欧洲动力公司和美国联合工艺公司化学系统分部之间为期两年的分工协作的研究和试制工作。所达到的比冲值被认为是复合推进剂在样机发动机中的一个最高记录。     

带有补片电极的矩形AT切石英片的厚度切变、厚度扭转和弯曲振动

本文研究了补片《矩形》电极尺寸和质量对镀膜矩形晶体片的振动和能陷的影响。文中采用晶体片振动的Mindlin二维近似方程来保留厚度切变、厚度扭转和弯曲的耦合膜。通过采用位移公式以有限元法获得数值解,此解满足晶体片的边缘静止条件和在晶体片镀膜与非镀膜交界处的应力和位移的连续条件。文內对位置对称的补片电极矩形AT切石英片进行了数值计算,获得了晶体片和电极不同尺寸和不同质量时的谐振频率及其相应的二维振动膜。Mindlin和Lee,Lee和Spencer及Tiersten把计算结果同现有的分析结果做了比较,而Curran和Koneval把计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。所得二维Bechmann数基本上取决于三个参数:电极长度与晶体片厚度之比;电极宽度与晶体片厚度之比;以及电极质量与晶体单位面积质量之比。     

Biofeedback monitoring-devices for astronauts in space environment

After a reconsideration of the state-of-the-art in biofeedback research the implementation of biofeedback systems is envisioned as a countermeasure of stress for the psychoprophylaxis of the astronaut. A one-session experiment performed on two groups of subjects to assess the interference from EMG-feedback on the performance in a simultaneous psychomotor trial with a view to expanding biofeedback application is described. The results show that the experimental group performed in the same way as the control without feedback, but with less CNS activation. Some general conclusions are drawn from the advances in technology.