全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4437篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 2023篇 |
航天技术 | 1602篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
航天 | 814篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 189篇 |
2010年 | 143篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 255篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 139篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 133篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 111篇 |
1998年 | 129篇 |
1997年 | 106篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 115篇 |
1994年 | 127篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 86篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 87篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 136篇 |
1984年 | 94篇 |
1983年 | 86篇 |
1982年 | 67篇 |
1981年 | 118篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 44篇 |
1974年 | 28篇 |
1972年 | 40篇 |
1971年 | 27篇 |
1969年 | 24篇 |
1967年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有4512条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
201.
R. L. Arnoldy L. J. Cahill Jr P. M. Kintner T. E. Moore C. J. Pollock 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1992,12(12):1-7
Data from ARCS rocket ion beam injection experiments will be primarily discussed in this paper. There are three results from this series of active experiments that are of particular interest in space plasma physics. These are the transverse acceleration of ambient ions in the large beam volume, the scattering of beam ions near the release payload, and the possible acceleration of electrons very close to the plasma generator which produce intense high frequency waves. The ability of 100 ma ion beam injections into the upper E and F regions of the ionosphere to produce these phenomena appear to be related solely to the process by which the plasma release payload and the ion beam are neutralized. Since the electrons in the plasma release do not convect with the plasma ions, the neutralization of both the payload and beam must be accomplished by large field-aligned currents (milliamperes/square meter) which are very unstable to wave growth of various modes. Future work will concentrate on the wave production and wave-particle interactions that produce the plasma/energetic particle effects discussed in this paper and which have direct application to natural phenomena in the upper ionosphere and magnetosphere. 相似文献
202.
Palinkas LA 《Journal of spacecraft and rockets》1990,27(5):471-477
This paper examines the utility of remote, isolated Antarctic research stations as analogs for long-duration spaceflights from the perspective of psychosocial processes of adaptation and adjustment. Certain features of the physical and man-made environments found in Antarctica are similar to those that will be encountered in outer space. In both settings, men and women are likely to experience a number of physiological and psychological changes in response to the extreme environmental conditions and the prolonged isolation and confinement. Biomedical research in Antarctica provides an opportunity to study the causes of these changes and to develop strategies for reducing the risks to health and well-being before they pose a serious threat to crew safety and mission success. A number of lessons for long-duration spaceflight are examined, including screening and selection of personnel; training programs designed to facilitate individual adjustment and group adaptation and minimize group conflict; identification of optimal leadership characteristics for small, isolated groups; an understanding of social dynamics and group "microcultures" necessary for the organization and management of small but heterogeneous groups; organization of work activities; facility design; and support infrastructure. 相似文献
203.
King CB Butterfield AJ Hypes WD Nealy JE Simonsen LC 《Journal of spacecraft and rockets》1990,27(3):225-226
The space shuttle external tank, which consists of a liquid oxygen tank, an intertank structure, and a liquid hydrogen tank, is an expendable structure used for approximately 8.5 min during each launch. A concept for outfitting the liquid oxygen tank-intertank unit for a 12-person lunar habitat is described. The concept utilizes existing structures and openings for both man and equipment access without compromising the structural integrity of the tank. Living quarters, instrumentation, environmental control and life support, thermal control, and propulsion systems are installed at Space Station Freedom. The unmanned habitat is then transported to low lunar orbit and autonomously soft landed on the lunar surface. Design studies indicate that this concept is feasible by the year 2000 with concurrent development of a space transfer vehicle and manned cargo lander for crew changeover and resupply. 相似文献
204.
205.
Paddison F.C. Shipley C.A. Maffett A.L. Dawson M.H. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1978,(1):27-34
A laboratory method to determine the magnitude and position of radar reflection sources on complex targets is described. In addition the method provides a way to measure the modification of the radar cross section (RCS) due to multipath. The method has application in modeling RCS for radar and electronic countermeasure (ECM) system performance analysis and in the study of the extent to which the signature of the target could be altered. The equipment described, termed MACROSCOPE, was developed for RCS studies by the U.S. Army and is described in limited distribution bution literature. The application to marine targets is new with this paper, as is the technique of measuring the RCS of parts of the target and analytically combining them to represent the whole. An illustration of the need for this type of laboratory equipment was illustrated by the extensive search for full scale data which could be compared to scale model data to validate the technique. 相似文献
206.
T. Sbarrato L. Foschini G. Ghisellini F. Tavecchio 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The γ-ray emission of blazar jets shows a pronounced variability and this feature provides limits to the size and to the speed of the emitting region. We study the γ-ray variability of bright blazars using data from the first 18 months of activity of the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. From the daily light-curves of the blazars characterized by a remarkable activity, we firstly determine the minimum variability time-scale, giving an upper limit for the size of the emitting region of the sources, assumed to be spheroidal blobs in relativistic motion. These regions must be smaller than ∼10−3 parsec. Another interesting time-scale is the duration of the outbursts. We conclude that they cannot correspond to radiation produced by a single blob moving relativistically along the jet, but they are either the signature of emission from a standing shock extracting energy from a modulated jet, or the superposition of a number of flares occurring on a shorter time-scale. We also derive lower limits on the bulk Lorentz factor needed to make the emitting region transparent for gamma-rays interacting through photon–photon collisions. 相似文献
207.
S. Mereghetti A. Tiengo P. Esposito G. Vianello A. De Luca D. Götz G. Weidenspointner A. von Kienlin G.L. Israel L. Stella N. Rea R. Turolla S. Zane 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We describe the results obtained with Target of Opportunity observations of the galactic sources SGR 1627–41 and 1E 1547–5408. These two transients show several similarities supporting the interpretation of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters as a single class of strongly magnetized neutron stars. 相似文献
208.
V.E. Kunitsyn A.M. Padokhin A.E. Vasiliev G.A. Kurbatov V.L. Frolov G.P. Komrakov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The purpose of this work is to report the experimental evidences for the influence of perturbations in the electron density in the dayside mid-latitude ionosphere, that are caused by high-frequency heating of the F2 layer, on the GNSS signals. The experiments were carried out at the Sura heater (Radio Physical Research Institute, N. Novgorod). During the sessions of ionospheric heating with different time modulations of the radiated power the rays linking the navigational satellites with the ground receiver intersected the heated region. Variations in the total electron content (TEC) were studied; these variations are proportional to the reduced phases of navigational signals. It is shown that with the square-wave modulation of the radiated power (with periods of 1, 6, 10 and 15 min), perturbations with periods of the main modulation of heating and its harmonics appear in the spectrum of TEC variations. Examples are presented of identification of the heating-induced variations in TEC, including determination of the amplitudes and time characteristics of these variations. 相似文献
209.
210.
O. M. Alifanov Yu. G. Egorov V. M. Kul’kov V. V. Terent’ev S. O. Firsyuk 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2015,58(4):376-382
The elements for various types of attitude control systems used in a number of small spacecraft are considered. An approach for assessment of such system effectiveness based on design requirements for spacecraft purpose and restriction in accuracy, mass and energy is proposed. 相似文献