Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4/T-ZnOw Composites

Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites are fabricated by depositing a layer of Fe3O4 film on the surface of tetrapod-shaped ZnO whisker (T-ZnOw) by ferrite plating method. The morphology, structure and magnetic properties of the composites are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The effects of temperature and pH value of ferrite plating on the Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites and the magnetic properties of composites are studied. It is shown that the chemical environment with pH value at 7.5 is most favorable for the ferrite plating processes by analyzing the main peaks intensity of Fe3O4 in the XRD patterns and the average diameters of the Fe3O4 crystalline. The increase of the ferrite plating temperature with pH value around 7.5 benefits the whole encapsulation of T-ZnOw by the Fe3O4 magnetic films. The composites exhibit ferromagnetic properties and show much lower magnetization intensity than bulk samples at the same magnetic field intensity.     

X-cor夹层结构的剪切性能

通过X-cor夹层结构与相同材料同尺寸的未增强件和去除泡沫的Z-pin夹层结构进行剪切性能试验对比,考察Z-pin对泡沫夹层结构的增强效果.通过剪切刚度和剪切强度试验值和理论值的对比分析研究,得到了修正后的夹层结构剪切刚度和剪切强度理论计算公式.研究结果表明:夹层结构的剪切性能与剪切刚度折减系数M、表征加载过程中Z-pin开始从面板拔出的时间系数T有关,而系数M,T决定于工艺水平.      

不可压平板边界层转捩机理

基于扰动形式N-S方程,从空间模式的角度,采用Fourier伪谱及MPI(massage passing interface)并行方法,模拟了不可压平板边界层从层流到湍流的转捩过程.通过对计算统计数据的分析,比较了不同幅值入口扰动引起的转捩过程的同异.研究结果表明:当层流中扰动幅值逐渐增大后,非线性作用将修正平均流剖面,表现为不稳定区域逐渐扩大,很多高次谐波被激发.当平均流剖面被修正到一定程度时,不稳定区域变得很大,这使得更多的高次谐波被快速激发并迅速增长,即转捩过程开始.由于大量谐波快速增长导致扰动能量快速增长,同时,扰动能量的快速增长又进一步加速了平均流剖面的快速修正,即平均流剖面的不稳定特性发生了改变,这样的相互作用使得层流快速变为湍流,因此,平均流剖面不稳定特性的改变在转捩过程中起到了关键作用.      

舰船纵摇突变对舰面流场的影响

舰船在海上航行时会受到海浪的影响而产生横摇、纵摇等不同方向上的运动,同时海浪的随机性也会造成舰船摇摆参数发生变化,扰乱舰面流场,增加舰载直升机在甲板上方作业的危险性.为了保障舰载直升机在舰船上的起降和其他甲板作业的安全性,现基于两栖攻击舰的简化模型,通过计算流体力学方法,在纵摇状态下对舰面流场进行数值模拟,将不规则的纵...     

复杂区域之间距离的计算与应用

复杂区域之间距离的计算平面布局,干涉检验,ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ等领域具有广泛的应用,本文提出了基于二元可微函数在矩形区域中最小值的距离计算方法,论述了基本思想及算法实现。算法不含迭代求解过程,计算量小,简便易行,符合应用实际,最后给出了ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ领域中,加工刀具半径的选取,螺旋式下刀方式参数的确定等应用实例。     

战时航空油料的优化调拨

针对战时航空油料调拨的特殊情况,对油料调拨的过程进行了系统分析,并利用线性规划及网络的有关理论建立了战时油料优化调拨的数学模型,同时给出了模型求解的程序化步骤,以便计算机实现。该模型及其求解过程具有通用性,适用任一战区,较好地解决了战时诸如运输路线的选择以及油料供应点、运输线路遭到破坏等情况下的油料调拨问题。     

小型磁选态铯原子钟产品化进展

本文介绍了磁选态铯原子钟产品化进展情况,包括人们广泛关注的产品的性能指标测试、可靠性保证及寿命评估等,提出了铯束管采用单束束光学和电路采用了数字化技术是实现性能指标的基本保证;给出了产品化初期出现的一些故障现象及解决措施,以及为进一步提高可靠性开展的环境适应性试验;并讨论了电子倍增器寿命评估方法,提出寿命评估公式,对铯钟的寿命给出了评估结果。最后提出了产品化过程中还需要进一步探索的问题,不仅对磁选态铯原子钟的产品化有帮助,而且对光抽运铯钟甚至其他种类原子钟的产品化亦有参考价值。     

低温风洞运行压比相关性研究及应用

低温风洞流场参数快速精确控制需要建立驱动风扇功率与马赫数、雷诺数、压力和温度等运行参数间准确动态传递模型.以0.3?m低温风洞初步运行压比和状态参数测试数据为对象,归纳分析发现风洞运行压比与试验马赫数平方成近似线性关系,且相同马赫数下测试数据点分布与雷诺数成有序关系,基于该特性成功构造马赫数和雷诺数组合幂函数,并建立风洞运行压比与组合幂函数的线性关联式.结果表明在马赫数小于1.0和宽广雷诺数变化范围下该动态模型与测试数据具有良好的一致性.同时,利用空气动力学方程式也推导验证了该动态模型的理论正确性.该动态模型的建立使得风洞运行液氮需求和压缩机功率以相对简单的方式与试验状态相关联,将其应用于风洞前馈控制,必将简化风洞控制流程,缩短每个数据点的稳定时间,节约液氮消耗量.     

Role of the inter-pass cooling rate in recrystallization behaviors of Ni-based superalloy during interrupted hot compression

The microstructural evolution of a Ni-based superalloy under interrupted hot compressive deformation with different cooling rates in the inter-pass stage is investigated. It is found that metadynamic recrystallization(MDRX) in the inter-pass stage is more sensitive to the accumulated strain than the deformation temperature which is above the recrystallization temperature. The variations of both the grain distribution and the texture intensity caused by MDRX during the interpass stage result in variations of the yield stress(YS) and the work hardening(WH) rate in each stage. Results also show that the MDRX process in the inter-pass stage has a considerable influence on the final microstructure of three-pass compression. The final grain distribution is more uniform,and the compression texture gradually transforms into recrystallization texture with an increasing degree of MDRX. In order to predict the MDRX fraction in the inter-pass cooling stage, a modified kinetic equation is established, which can reasonably predict the MDRX behavior under multi-pass compression with different conditions in the inter-pass stage. Meanwhile, the influence of the interpass cooling stage on the mechanism of dynamic recrystallization(DRX) is studied. It is universally acknowledged that the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX) process is the major deformation mechanism for the Ni-based superalloy. However, the continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX) process is promoted in the compression stage with a decrease of the cooling rate in each inter-pass stage.