The Progress of the Taiwan Oscillation Network Project

We describe the present status of the project of the Taiwan Oscillation Network (TON) and discuss a scientific result using the TON data. The TON is a ground-based network to measure solar intensity oscillations for the study of the solar interior. Four telescopes have been installed in appropriate longitudes around the world. The TON telescopes take K-line full-disk solar images of diameter 1000 pixels at a rate of one image per minute. The data has been collected since October of 1993. The TON high-spatial-resolution data are specially suitable for the study of local properties of the Sun. In 1997 we developed a new method, acoustic imaging, to construct the acoustic signals inside the Sun with the acoustic signals measured at the solar surface. From the constructed signals, we can form intensity map and phase-shift map of an active region at various depths. The direct link between these maps and the subsurface wave-speed perturbation suffers from the poor vertical resolution of acoustic imaging. Recently an inversion method has been developed to invert the measured phase travel time perturbation to estimate the distribution of wave-speed perturbation based on the ray approximation. This technique of acoustic imaging has been used to image the far-side of the Sun that could provides information on space weather prediction. The TON Team includes: Antonio Jimenez (Instituto Astrofisica de Canarias, Spain); Guoxiang Ai and Honqi Zhang (Huairou Solar Observing Station, P.R.C.); Philip Goode and William Marquette (Big Bear Solar Observatory, U.S.A.); Shuhrat Ehgamberdiev and Oleg Ladenkov (Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Uzbekistan) This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

梯度功能材料物性参数的推定方法

分析和评价了现有的估算梯度功能材料(FGM)物性参数的几种方法，提出了实测法和复合法则法相结合估算FGM物性参数的方法——参数修正法，以及根据若干实测点推定物性参数的方法。用这些方法对新研制的碳陶梯度功能材料C／C／Al2O3，的热导率和比热容进行了分析计算，并通过比较计算结果，找出了实用性和可操作性较强的方法。     

大型挠性空间结构的分散PD控制

利用分散控制理论研究了传感器和执行机构同等配置挠性空间结构的镇定问题。文中构造了针对这种结构的分散PD控制器 ,并且给出了该PD控制器镇定空间结构的充分条件 ,最后给出了仿真验证。     

大化肥离心式高压氨泵P101A/B故障分析

对大化肥斯那姆氨气提法工艺中使用的P101 A/B离心机高压泵出现的一系列故障进行了分析,找出了故障原因,并提出了具体的改进措施和建议。     

填充短纤维对NBR基绝热材料性能的影响

研制了一种新型的无石棉丁腈橡胶(NBR)基内绝热材料。在对酚醛纤维、聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维、粘胶纤维、美塔斯纤维等几种短切纤维对比基础上，优选出酚醛纤雏作为绝热材料的抗烧蚀填充剂，并研究了其用量对材料抗烧蚀性能及力学性能的影响趋势及作用机理。结果显示当NBR中填充25份酚醛纤维时，绝热材料的线烧蚀率0．04mm／s，拉伸强度8．12MPa．断裂伸长率794％，密度1．114g／cm^3，综合性能良好。     

Bacillus subtilis spores on artificial meteorites survive hypervelocity atmospheric entry: implications for Lithopanspermia

An important but untested aspect of the lithopanspermia hypothesis is that microbes situated on or within meteorites could survive hypervelocity entry from space through Earth's atmosphere. The use of high-altitude sounding rockets to test this notion was explored. Granite samples permeated with spores of Bacillus subtilis strain WN511 were attached to the exterior telemetry module of a sounding rocket and launched from White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico into space, reaching maximum atmospheric entry velocity of 1.2 km/s. Maximum recorded temperature during the flight was measured at 145 degrees C. The surfaces of the post-flight granite samples were swabbed and tested for recovery and survival of WN511 spores, using genetic markers and the unique DNA fingerprint of WN511 as recovery criteria. Spore survivors were isolated at high frequency, ranging from 1.2% to 4.4% compared with ground controls, from all surfaces except the forward-facing surface. Sporulation-defective mutants were noted among the spaceflight survivors at high frequency (4%). These experiments constitute the first report of spore survival to hypervelocity atmospheric transit, and indicate that sounding rocket flights can be used to model the high-speed atmospheric entry of bacteria-laden artificial meteorites.     

A model for multinational space cooperation

It is becoming increasingly clear that space activities can benefit from international cooperation, but concerns about national interests remain. This article examines the experience of the Inter-Agency Consultative Group (IACG), which achieved striking success in coordinating the efforts of the USA, the USSR, the European Space Agency and Japan to study Halley's Comet. Subsequently the IACG has undertaken a new project, focused on solar-terrestrial science, and further expansion could follow. However, tje group's success has depended on scrupulous respect for members' national autonomy, and so it is unlikely to herald the formation of a supranational space agency in the near future.     

机翼及振动襟翼的非定常气动力计算

 <正> 1.引盲 研究细长翼及其前缘襟翼大幅度振动所引起的气动力,有助于了解非定常流的一些特点,对未来高机动飞机的设计和飞行控制也有重要意义。计算这种情况的气动力,因涉及大尺度非定常分离流问题,需要能模拟自由涡面变化的位流方法,如常值偶极子格网法〔‘、涡格法山。〕和混合涡法〔‘〕。这些方法及其应用还在发展中〔,,。〕。为拓展位流方法的应用范国,本文就涡格法对单、双三角翼带振动前缘襟翼的气动力进行了探讨     

现实视野下的"教学做合一"

对陶行知先生的“教学做合一“的教育思想,教育史学界历来褒贬不一.在大力发展高等职业教育的现实视野下,应如何认识和理解“教学做合一“?本文在分析“教学做合一“的内涵并与杜威的“从做中学“进行比较的基础上,论述了“教学做合一“对高等职业教育教学建设的现实指导意义.