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191.
192.
A high cycle fatigue reliability analysis approach to helicopter rotor hub is proposed under working load spectrum. Automatic calculation for the approach is implemented through writing the calculating programs. In the system, the modification of geometric model of rotor hub is controlled by several parameters, and finite element method and S-N curve method are then employed to solve the fatigue life by automatically assigned parameters. A database between assigned parameters and fatigue life is obtained via Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) on toler- ance zone of rotor hub. Different data-fitting technologies are used and compared to determine a highest-precision approximation for this database. The parameters are assumed to he independent of each other and follow normal distributions. Fatigue reliability is then computed by the Monte Carlo (MC) method and the mean-value first order second moment (MFOSM) method. Results show that the approach has high efficiency and precision, and is suit- able for engineering application. 相似文献
193.
弹道导弹、运载火箭在飞行过程中经常会出现三通道大范围调姿的情况,如果用传统的姿态角控制方案,当3个欧拉角中的第2个欧拉角出现过90°的情况时,欧拉角计算出现奇异.本文针对采用捷联惯性测量组合作为敏感器件的弹道导弹、运载火箭提出了四元数控制方案,即采用初始四元数q0袁征初始姿态、终端四元数q1表征终端姿态,实时计算调姿程序四元数qcx以及姿控系统控制量四元数△q(k)的方法,可避免姿态角计算奇异问题,且姿态过程优化.数学仿真证明了该方案的正确性和可行性. 相似文献
194.
Da-Qi Xu Guo-Qiang Ni Li-Li Jiang Yuan-Ting Shen Ting Li Shu-Le Ge Xian-Biao Shu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(11):1800-1817
Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km2. In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves. 相似文献
195.
基于ADAMS/View的6×6越野车 前独立悬架参数化设计与分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用ADAMS/View提供的参数化建模及参数化分析方法,对6×6越野汽车前独立悬架进行了参数化设计,并对悬架主要的几何参数进行了分析,得出了较好的分析仿真结果.整个过程首先根据整车设计条件确定悬架的尺寸参数和车轮的定位参数,然后利用ADAMS/View建立悬架的虚拟样机模型,最后对所建立的模型进行设计研究(design study)和试验设计DOE(Design of Experiments).通过分析得出随下摆臂的长度值增大和下摆臂的安装倾角的减小,车轮侧向滑移量有大幅减小的趋势.因此选择下摆臂的长度值及其安装倾角为设计变量,以车轮侧向滑移量为设计对象,在ADAMS/Insight中进行了参数优选,得出的仿真结果能够满足设计要求.该方法提高了悬架的设计速度与质量,可为今后设计高性能的悬架系统提供借鉴. 相似文献
196.
提出了一个新的有限储存对称秩1校正算法,该算法把自适应调比对称秩1校正与有限储存、非单调线搜索技术相结合。算法中的下降方向由有限储存逆自适应调比对称秩1校正产生从而简化计算。将算法与著名的LBFGS进行了数值比较,结果表明,新算法能较好地解一类大规模无约束优化问题。 相似文献
197.
198.
Yi Xie Wei-Tou Ni Peng Dong Tian-Yi Huang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Deep space laser ranging missions like ASTROD I (Single-Spacecraft Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) and ASTROD, together with astrometry missions like GAIA and LATOR will be able to test relativistic gravity to an unprecedented level of accuracy. More precisely, these missions will enable us to test relativistic gravity to 10-7–10-9 of the size of relativistic (post-Newtonian) effects, and will require second post-Newtonian approximation of relevant theories of gravity. The first post-Newtonian approximation is valid to 10-6 and the second post-Newtonian approximation is valid to 10-12 in terms of post-Newtonian effects in the solar system. The scalar-tensor theory is widely discussed and used in tests of relativistic gravity, especially after the interests in inflation models and in dark energy models. In the Lagrangian, intermediate-range gravity term has a similar form as cosmological term. Here we present the full second post-Newtonian approximation of the scalar-tensor theory including viable examples of intermediate-range gravity. We use Chandrasekhar’s approach to derive the metric coefficients and the equation of the hydrodynamics governing a perfect fluid in the second post-Newtonian approximation in scalar-tensor theory; all terms inclusive of O(c-4) are retained consistently in the equations of motion. 相似文献
199.
针对电推力器控制弧段长、传统轨道保持计算常用的脉冲假设不能适用的问题,提出了静止卫星轨道保持的平运动动力学模型和长期控制策略优化方法。由于轨道保持控制的是平均轨道要素,文章提出了一种基于春分点轨道要素的高精度平根外推动力学模型,与STK-HPOP模型比对高度吻合;提出了综合考虑轨道东西和南北控制的耦合控制优化模型,设计了基于序列二次规划的优化求解方法。仿真算例中研究了二推力器配置的静止卫星4周轨道保持问题,仿真结果表明,该方法可以优化长期轨道保持控制策略。 相似文献
200.
倪培溉 《中国民航学院学报》1996,14(4):71-74
给出了闭区间[0,1]上的具有第一类间断点的间断函数组成的集的势为c,并给出了闭区间[0,1]上的所有间断函数组成的集的势为2c等结论 相似文献