C/E表面镀Al膜的原子氧试验

为了提高C/E复合材料的导电性及耐空间环境的能力,应用电弧离子镀技术在C/E复合材料表面沉积了A l膜,研究了地面模拟原子氧环境对C/E复合材料表面镀A l前后的侵蚀、质损及A l膜的附着力、导电性的影响。通过XRD、SEM、FT-IR、万能拉伸测试仪、FZ-82数字式四探针测试仪等测试分析样品。结果表明:电弧离子镀A l膜微米级以上颗粒较多,但分布均匀,膜层致密,附着力达2 N/mm2以上;原子氧对C/E复合材料侵蚀明显,镀铝后具有明显的防护作用;原子氧侵蚀后的A l膜电阻率有所上升,但还是有较好的导电性;辐照后的A l膜附着力比辐照前反而增加,其机理尚待进一步研究。     

基于飞行数据的航空发动机寿命监视系统设计

对飞行数据中反映发动机寿命损耗的参数进行处理,即野点剔除、峰谷点检测、无效幅值去除,在此基础上,应用一种新的实时雨流计数方法形成可用于寿命计算的标准循环,对发动机寿命影响较大的主要循环进行寿命消耗统计,应用线性累积损伤原理得到每次飞行后的使用寿命消耗百分数。设计了基于飞行数据的某型发动机寿命监视系统,并且建立寿命消耗数据库,为使用和维修该型发动机提供了重要的参考依据。     

直升机单发失效侧向起降轨迹优化

建立了基于置信度较高的飞行动力学模型的直升机平台侧向起降轨迹优化最优控制模型,使用间断有限元法离散该模型,使用序列二次规划算法(SQP)进行求解,得到直升机平台上侧向起降单发失效后的最优操纵和飞行轨迹。以UH-60直升机为算例,分析了不同操纵速率加权系数对以最小下降高度为目标函数的继续起飞最优化轨迹的影响;研究了不同初始高度对以安全着陆速度为目标函数的中断起飞最优化轨迹的影响。     

Study on an automatic multi-pin insertion system for preparing Z-pin composite laminates

As a three-dimensional layer enhancement technology, the Z-pin technology is suitable for manufacturing composite prepreg laminates and can also effectively improve their interlaminar properties. In order to manufacture Z-pin composite parts efficiently, this paper proposes a transi- tional insertion system, and according to the technical requirements of the transitional insertion process and the functional requirements of the transitional insertion platform, proposes a transition insertion plan which can insert multiple Z-pins into a carrier. A prototype machine has been designed and made, and a series of function debugging and verification experiments have been car- ried out on the machine. Some problems show up during the experiments, but based on the analysis of the reasons, this paper provides lots of solutions, and finally demonstrates the feasibility and practical value of the system. The results show that the system meets all technical requirements of the Z-pin insertion process. It is capable to insert multiple Z-pins into a foam carrier; as a result, the system is as much as 5 times more efficient than existing equipment, and the deviation for the insertion distance can be controlled within 0.3 mm. This Z-pin transitional insertion platform pro- motes the use of Z-pins in national defense and lays the foundation for commercializing the Z-pin technology.     

Simulation of ASTROD I test mass charging due to solar energetic particles and interplanetary electrons

As ASTROD I travels through space, its test mass will accrue charge due to exposure of the spacecraft to high-energy particles. This test mass charge will result in Coulomb forces between the test mass and the surrounding electrodes. In earlier work, we have used the GEANT 4 toolkit to simulate charging of the ASTROD test mass due to cosmic-ray protons of energies between 0.1 and 1000 GeV at solar maximum and at solar minimum. Here we use GEANT 4 to simulate the charging process due to solar energetic particle events and interplanetary electrons. We then estimate the test mass acceleration noise due to these fluxes. The predicted charging rates range from 2247 e⁺/s to 47,055 e⁺/s, at peak intensity, for the four largest SEP events in September and October 1989. Although the noise due to charging exceeds the ASTROD I budget for the two larger events, it can be suppressed through continuous discharging. The acceleration noise during the two small events is well below the design target. The charging rate of the ASTROD I test mass due to interplanetary electrons in this simulation is about −11% of the cosmic-ray protons at solar minimum, and over −37% at solar maximum. In addition to the Monte Carlo uncertainty, an error of ±30% in the net charging rates should be added to account for uncertainties in the spectra, physics models and geometry implementations.     

计算机生成兵力模型的实时调度技术

针对计算机生成兵力系统在采用步长法推进逻辑时间时其实时性易受影响的问题,提出了将时间同步和模型调度进行解耦的实时推进方法,其中同步过程使用独立的线程读取本地时钟并通过运行支撑环境(RTI)驱动逻辑时间推进.同时提出了一种适合兵力模型的新的静态调度算法.该算法根据模型运行周期和系统步长划分调度表,并基于负载均衡的原则为模型分配仿真步长,具体包括3个处理过程:为仿真实体分配节点、产生初始调度表、运行时调整调度表.实验结果表明所提出的方法在保证良好的实时性基础上具有较小的开销和较高的处理器利用率.      

容错导航系统的一种联合滤波器结构及其算法

本文提出了一种采用联合卡尔曼滤波器结构的容错导航系统的滤波算法。这种在多处理机环境下并行处理的分布式滤波算法有效地解决了具有多子系统的容错导航系统的实时要求。主滤波器的状态联合算法保证了获得系统最优公共状态估值。基于联合滤波器结构,水文提出了容错导航系统的故障检测与隔离(FDI)算法,将故障检测隔离决策归结为各子系统的状态估值与基于系统特性及先验噪声模型的状态估值之间的均值一致性检验问题。FDI算法决策并隔离发生故障的子系统对整个系统性能的影响。基于公共状态量的概念,简化了FDI算法的计算。     

GPS组合系统在飞机进场着陆中的应用

本文研究了用全球定位系统/捷联惯导/无线电高度表(GPS/SINS/RA)组合导航系统进行飞机精密进场着陆的可行性。提出了系统的组合方案。建立了组合系统的数学模型,应用组合卡尔曼滤波技术,按18颗导航星的布置方案,应用GPS仿真器,在考虑飞机沿3°倾斜角下滑线进行着陆飞行时,对组合系统进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,当GPS接收机采用P码,或采用C/A码再使用差分和伪卫星技术时,组合导航系统能够达到国际民航组织(ICAO)提出的精密进场着陆时的定位精度要求。     

带螺旋桨飞机模型风洞实验洞壁干扰修正

带动力实验进行洞壁干扰修正时,必须考虑螺旋桨滑流的影响。运用等效动压法和壁压信息法对运八飞机带螺旋桨模型风洞实验数据进行洞壁干扰修正,分析洞壁对带螺旋桨飞机模型试验数据的影响并对不同修正方法进行了比较。两种修正方法的修正结果基本一致,壁压信息法能实际反映洞壁干扰影响,但壁压信息法需要进行准确的壁压测量,增加实验工作量;等效动压法是以经典的洞壁干扰修正公式为基础,考虑了螺旋桨滑流的影响,而且带螺旋桨飞机模型实验的攻角一般在中等攻角以下,不会出现像大攻角那样的分离特性,因此这种方法有较好实用性。     

民机周转备件预测方法

民机周转件对飞行安全及航空公司经济效益有着重要影响.应用修理度概念,在广义更新过程的基础上改进了比例危险模型,建立了反映周转备件寿命及运行环境、维修历史等协变量参数变化趋势的预测模型,通过实际故障数据进行参数估计,并在蒙托卡罗仿真的基础上计算设定时间段内周转备件的数量.最后以某周转件为例对有无协变量、不同维修方式等条件进行对比分析,结果表明该方法更符合工程实际.