水平推力作用下共面椭圆轨道的最优转移

本文研究在两次水平推力作用下共面椭圆轨道的转移问题,给出了冲量大小和作用点位置的计算公式,文中还讨论了圆到圆、椭圆到圆这两种特殊情况的轨道转移,并给出了数值例子。     

痴迷于上海的风情万种

塞纳河带给巴黎的是浪漫,泰晤士河带给伦敦的是规整,阿勒河带给伯尔尼的是自然,而黄浦江,带给上海人、新上海人的是梦想。话说6年前,我以31岁高龄,举家移居上海。彼时,初来乍到,听不懂吴侬软语,认不得高架隧道,工作生活可谓日日有"惊喜"。眼泪没少流,辛苦自不必说,但值得庆幸的是,这一切都过去了,我渐渐爱上了这个在遇到挫折时曾经诅咒过的城市。     

The X-TRACK/ALES multi-mission processing system: New advances in altimetry towards the coast

In the context of the ESA Climate Change Initiative project, a new coastal sea level altimetry product has been developed in order to support advances in coastal sea level variability studies. Measurements from Jason-1,2&3 missions have been retracked with the Adaptive Leading Edge Subwaveform (ALES) Retracker and then ingested in the X-TRACK software with the best possible set of altimetry corrections. These two coastal altimetry processing approaches, previously successfully validated and applied to coastal sea level research, are combined here for the first time in order to derive a 16-year-long (June 2002 to May 2018), high-resolution (20-Hz), along-track sea level dataset in six regions: Northeast Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, West Africa, North Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia and Australia. The study demonstrates that this new coastal sea level product called X-TRACK/ALES is able to extend the spatial coverage of sea level altimetry data ~3.5 km in the land direction, when compared to the X-TRACK 1-Hz dataset. We also observe a large improvement in coastal sea level data availability from Jason-1 to Jason-3, with data at 3.6 km, 1.9 km and 0.9 km to the coast on average, for Jason-1, Jason-2 and Jason-3, respectively. When combining measurements from Jason-1 to Jason-3, we reach a distance of 1.2–4 km to the coast. When compared to tide gauge data, the accuracy of the new altimetry near-shore sea level estimations also improves. In terms of correlations with a large set of independent tide gauge observations selected in the six regions, we obtain an average value of 0.77. We also show that it is now possible to derive from the X-TRACK/ALES product an estimation of the ocean current variability up to 5 km to the coast. This new altimetry dataset, freely available, will provide a valuable contribution of altimetry in coastal marine research community.     

A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider

Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry. However, integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow field induced configuration, which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profiles for hypersonic designers. A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed. The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible configuration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques. A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. A quantitative but efficient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach （the hypersonic flow panel method） with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for opti- mization purpose. The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics （CFD） solver is also verified for detailed flow field investigation. Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method.     

Reanalysis of radiation belt electron phase space density using various boundary conditions and loss models

Data assimilation is becoming an increasingly important tool for understanding the near Earth hazardous radiation environments. Reanalysis of the radiation belts can be used to identify the electron acceleration mechanism and distinguish local acceleration from radial diffusion. However, for any practical applications we need to determine how reliable is reanalysis, and how significant is the dependence of the results on the assumptions of the code and choice of boundary conditions. We present the sensitivity of reanalysis of the radiation belt electron phase space density (PSD) to the assumed location of the outer boundary, using the VERB code and a Kalman filter. We analyze the sensitivity of reanalysis to changes in the electron-loss throughout the domain, and the sensitivity to the assumed boundary condition and its effect on the innovation vector. All the simulations presented in this study for all assumed loss models and boundary conditions, show that peaks in the phase space density of relativistic electrons build up between 4.5 and 6 R_E during relativistic electron flux enhancements in the outer radiation belt. This clearly shows that peaks build up in the heart of the electron radiation belt independent of the assumptions in the model, and that local acceleration is operating there. The work here is also an important step toward performing reanalysis using observations from current and future missions.     

某种新型磁强计在星载部件测试中的应用研究

介绍了一种新型的磁强计，该磁强计用具有零磁滞伸缩系数的非晶态合金薄带作为探头铁心，多谐振荡回路作为磁强计电路。它具有结构简单，操作方便，频率响应范围大（０～５ｋＨｚ）等优点。给出了该磁强计的工作原理，并对其在星载部件测试中的应用进行了探索。     

洛尔定理的推广和柯西中值定理的证明

本文对洛尔定理进行了推广，并给出了柯西中值定量的三种证法。     

浅析素质养成中的礼仪底蕴

社会的发展，历史的进步，使得文明的理念日益深入人心。通过从人格塑造过程中的素质养成问题、素质所具有的特征出发，探讨礼仪文化的意义和底蕴，从而提醒人们在进行素质培养教育的过程中，对外在的表现形式礼仪的重视，以培养和塑造出人们的良好素质。     

模糊控制在雷达天线控制系统中的应用

针对目前在雷达天线控制系统中采用数字PID控制存在超调量大、响应时间长等不足，分析比较了数字PID控制和模糊控制的不同特点，介绍了模糊控制在雷达天线控制系统中的应用。