航机舰用燃气轮机推进系统的模型简化

木文结合航机改装的舰用燃气轮机系统,在较详细的高阶非线性模型的基础上进行了系统的模态分析和灵敏度分析,进而探讨了燃气轮机作为控制对象时反馈变量的选择和高阶模型的简化方法。这方法为这类系统的控制器设计时数学模型的处理提供了有价值的参考。      

跨声速非等熵势函数方程的数值求解

基于动量方程的特点,本文将只与温度有关的“等熵密度”与熵的变化分离,而由散度型动量方程直接计算出气体经过激波的熵增。与经典势函数方程迭代,可以方便地求解非等熵跨声速流动。从对任意回转面叶栅的跨声速流动计算来看,这种非等熵势函数得到的激波位置可比等熵势函数前移1～2个网格,强度有所减弱,和试验结果较接近。由于各流线的熵不相等,对Kutta条件和出口边界条件作了修正。本文建议的方法也可用于计算流函数的熵增。     

超声振动载荷下合金的疲劳裂纹扩展性能研究

本文应用超声共振试验技术研究了4种工程常用合金(Astroloy, 17-4PH, Ti-6Al-4V, Al-Li8090)在超声振动载荷(f=20kHz, R=-1)下的疲劳裂纹扩展性能, 并与常规疲劳载荷(f≤50Hz, R=0.7)下材料的有关性能做了对比分析。对超声疲劳载荷下材料损伤及裂纹扩展机理的特点做了研究, 给出了这种特定载荷形式下应力强度因子的计算方法。研究结果表明, 超声疲劳载荷下各种合金的裂纹扩展性能与常规疲劳试验中确定的有效应力强度因子△Keff类同。      

Study on an automatic multi-pin insertion system for preparing Z-pin composite laminates

As a three-dimensional layer enhancement technology, the Z-pin technology is suitable for manufacturing composite prepreg laminates and can also effectively improve their interlaminar properties. In order to manufacture Z-pin composite parts efficiently, this paper proposes a transi- tional insertion system, and according to the technical requirements of the transitional insertion process and the functional requirements of the transitional insertion platform, proposes a transition insertion plan which can insert multiple Z-pins into a carrier. A prototype machine has been designed and made, and a series of function debugging and verification experiments have been car- ried out on the machine. Some problems show up during the experiments, but based on the analysis of the reasons, this paper provides lots of solutions, and finally demonstrates the feasibility and practical value of the system. The results show that the system meets all technical requirements of the Z-pin insertion process. It is capable to insert multiple Z-pins into a foam carrier; as a result, the system is as much as 5 times more efficient than existing equipment, and the deviation for the insertion distance can be controlled within 0.3 mm. This Z-pin transitional insertion platform pro- motes the use of Z-pins in national defense and lays the foundation for commercializing the Z-pin technology.     

短裂纹疲劳扩展的试验方法

近十年来,人们发现短裂纹具有一系列不同于普通长裂纹的特异扩展规律,它对耐久性损伤容限分析具有重要的意义。短裂纹扩展率试验是短裂纹研究中一项迫切而重要的,同时也是较为困难的工作。     

Autofocusing of ISAR images based on entropy minimization

A novel autofocusing technique is developed for random translational motion compensation in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of objects. This technique is based on an entropy minimization principle and validated via a nonparametric estimation method. Images of a simulation and a real flying aircraft are used for illustration. Images of encouraging quality confirm the feasibility of autofocusing the radar images by just the requirement of minimizing the image entropy     

焊接电弧波形和图像的同步采集与再现

进行了焊接电弧高速摄像图像和信号波形的同步采集和再现研究,给出了电弧图像和波形再现具体实现技术,并利用该技术成功地进行了电弧光谱信息检测熔滴过渡过程、二氧化碳短路过渡过程和变极性MIG焊电弧行为的研究。     

非圆信号虚拟阵列波束形成算法

利用非圆信号的实值特性,提出了一种利用信号共轭扩展阵列孔径的虚拟阵列构成方法,将其应用在自适应波束形成中,对其波束形成的性能进行了分析和改进,并提出了一种快速的实现方法。该虚拟阵列的构造方法能同时保留时间信息和方位信息,用于自适应波束形成中,可以改善波束图形状,提高阵列增益,对抗超自由度干扰。计算机仿真验证了该方法的优越性。     

卫星控制系统地面实时故障诊断专家系统SCRDES

本文介绍一个可用于卫星地面检测及卫星飞行状态地面监测的实时故障诊断专家系统SCRDES。该系统以卫星姿态控制系统为对象,总结了原理性、结构性知识和专家经验型知识,采用深、浅层知识的混合模型,引入特征量及其动态属性的概念,有效地表达了闭环系统动态特征;采用数据处理与知识处理并行工作的系统结构,实现了在线实时故障诊断。SCRDES是AI和ES技术在航天领域及动态过程领域中应用的新探索。     

固体发动机药柱燃速估算的试验研究

本文叙述了由112mm发动机估算880mm发动机药柱燃速的试验研究.经统计分析,给出了大、小发动机药柱燃速之间的三个关系式,以及相应的估算误差.采用有效燃速可使估算误差t·S_y/(?)(%)减小至1.5%左右.