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971.
为了定量化地评估SRM喷管喉衬烧蚀这一复杂物理化学过程中,不同因素相互制约或激励对喉衬烧蚀整体情况产生的耦合影响,并探寻影响喉衬烧蚀率的关键因素,应用自主研发的高维不确定量化算法,有效解决“维度灾难”问题,研究了燃烧室压强、燃气比热比等7个因素对烧蚀的耦合影响规律,并通过全局敏感度分析技术探究了不同关键因素对烧蚀率变化的贡献程度。研究发现:就烧蚀模型物理机制本身而言,影响烧蚀率的关键因素为燃气比热比、喉部马赫数和燃气温度;考虑实验实际中相关物理量的不确定性输入后,燃烧室压强由于自身较大的不确定度输入成为影响烧蚀率的首要因素。 相似文献
972.
H.S. Sawant N. Srivastava H.E. Trigoso J.H.A. Sobral F.C.R. Fernandes J.R. Cecatto K.R. Subramanian 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1997,20(12):2359-2363
Radio observations of the eclipse on November 3, 1994, were carried out at Chapecó, Brazil by using a decimetric spectrograph having high spectral and time resolution. The light curve shows that: (1) Time variation of the radio flux before the totality was more compared to that after. (2) During the totality radio emission at 1.5 GHz was observed. Advantage of high spatial resolution ( 3.2 arc sec) possible during solar eclipse enabled us to determine the height of radio emission at 1.5 GHz. (3) Microwave bursts were observed associated with metric Type III-RS bursts. The source size of one of the microwave bursts was 7 arc sec and its physical parameters have been estimated. (4) The time difference between radio and optical contacts suggested for the first time asymmetrical limb brightening at 1.5 GHz. 相似文献
973.
本文研究的问题是超声速气流流过物体时产生的气体动力和物理化学非均匀性及其对物体空气动力特性的影响。就有关流动非均匀性对温度剖面和密度的效应作了详细探讨,还仔细描述了激波与热层相互干扰时以及在激光辐射脉冲的作用下先行激波生成的情况。值得指出的是超声速气流中加入激光辐射能可能改变流动结构,在局部能量释放区域后面呈现的较高和较低压力,有助于控制飞行中物体的运动。可采取某些措施以改进飞行品质。 相似文献
974.
A mechanical model of the line-of-sight stabilization system for the optical device mounted on a movable carrier vehicle is considered. The nonlinear Lagrange equations of motion for a four-axis gimbal suspension are derived. Requirements on design and parameters for the passive line-of-sight shock absorption system of the optoelectronic payload are worked out. 相似文献
975.
N. F. Averkiev S. A. Vlasov V. V. Salov V. V. Kiselev 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2016,59(4):474-479
A method of finding the aircraft optimal route by means of task-oriented replacement of the functional being optimized is proposed. 相似文献
976.
977.
CW radar signals and processors are discussed. The use of the periodic ambiguity function (PAF) to analyze the delay-Doppler performance of CW signals and their corresponding correlation receivers, is extended to include weight function effects. This work provides tools which can predict the delay-Doppler response of almost any phase-coded CW radar. Examples demonstrate that a combination of CW signals having perfect periodic autocorrelation, a matched reference signal with a large number of modulation periods and a smooth weight function, can create a delay-Doppler response with extremely low sidelobes, strongly resembling the response of a coherent pulse train 相似文献
978.
Franceschetti G. Mazzeo A. Mazzocca N. Pascazio V. Schirinzi G. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1991,27(2):343-353
A parallel architecture especially designed for a synthetic-aperture-radar (SAR) processing algorithm based on an appropriate two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (FFT) code is presented. The algorithm is briefly summarized, and the FFT code is given for the one-dimensional case, although all results can be immediately generalized to the double FFT. The computer architecture, which consists of a toroidal net with transputers on each node, is described. Parametric expressions for the computational time of the net versus the number of nodes are derived. The architecture allows drastic reduction of the processing time, preserving elaboration accuracy and flexibility 相似文献
979.
I M Shirobokova N S Pechurkin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2001,27(9):1593-1598
A mathematical model was used to study the response of ecosystems of different structures to external impact. The response was measured as a sensitivity coefficient: the magnitude of the system's response vs. the change of the factor in the inflow. The formula has been obtained to calculate the sensitivity coefficient for ecosystems containing different numbers of trophic links. The derived sensitivity coefficients demonstrate that the degree of compensation for the external impact can differ depending on the type of system regulation and the length of the trophic chain. E. g. the sensitivity coefficient decreases with complexity of trophic links in an ecosystem for top-down controlled systems and impact of degree of openness on sensitivity e.g. closed ecosystems show higher sensitivity then fully open ecosystem to impacts also bottom-up control system show less sensitivity then top-down. Grant numbers: N99-04-96017, N25. 相似文献
980.
The paper deals with the problems of deformation and damage of the materials of structural components of complex shape subjected to cyclic loading by convective thermal flows which induces in them non-uniform temperature and thermal-stress fields. A new testing technique is proposed employing the use of models of different shape and, in particular, those of wedge-shape prism type. Variation of the level of thermal stresses and temperatures, as well as of the degree of non-uniformity of temperature and stress fields, is effected by changing the models dimensions under the given thermal loading conditions. It is shown that in simultaneous testing of a great number of models of different size it is possible to obtain information sufficient for deriving the equations of the material state under complex thermo-mechanical loading in aggressive gas flows. Examples are presented of practical application of the technique proposed. 相似文献