复合结构梁断面的扭转中心

一、引言 精确地计算梁断面的弯心和扭心位置是研究梁或叶片结构的弹性静、动力学的基础。一些特殊断面,如开口或闭口薄壁断面的弯心和扭心,已有许多研究。相反,复合结构梁或复合材料梁断面的研究还相当少。Muskhelishvili把圣文南扭转理论推广到非均匀介质梁,并求得了几种简单形状断面梁的扭转函数。近年来相继发表了一些用差分法和有限元法求解扭转函数和扭转刚度的文章。     

激光准直技术综述

本文概述了我国、英、美、联邦德国和苏联等国的激光准直技术的研究情况,针对目前激光准直仪存在的主要问题,介绍了国内外各种新的准直方法。这些方法都从不同的角度提高了激光准直仪的精度。在此基础上,本文还分析了激光准直技术研究的发展方向及其应用前景。     

An Event Horizon Imager(EHI) Mission Concept Utilizing Medium Earth Orbit Sub-mm Interferometry

Submillimeter interferometry has the potential to image supermassive black holes on event horizon scales, providing tests of the theory of general relativity and increasing our understanding of black hole accretion processes. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) performs these observations from the ground, and its main imaging targets are Sagittarius A* in the Galactic Center and the black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy. However, the EHT is fundamentally limited in its performance by atmospheric effects and sparse terrestrial (u,v)-coverage (Fourier sampling of the image). The scientific interest in quantitative studies of the horizon size and shape of these black holes has motivated studies into using space interferometry which is free of these limitations. Angular resolution considerations and interstellar scattering effects push the desired observing frequency to bands above 500 GHz.
This paper presents the requirements for meeting these science goals, describes the concept of interferometry from Polar or Equatorial Medium Earth Orbits (PECMEO) which we dub the Event Horizon Imager (EHI), and utilizes suitable space technology heritage. In this concept, two or three satellites orbit at slightly different orbital radii, resulting in a dense and uniform spiral-shaped (u,v)-coverage over time. The local oscillator signals are shared via an inter-satellite link, and the data streams are correlated on-board before final processing on the ground. Inter-satellite metrology and satellite positioning are extensively employed to facilitate the knowledge of the instrument position vector, and its time derivative. The European space heritage usable for both the front ends and the antenna technology of such an instrument is investigated. Current and future sensors for the required inter-satellite metrology are listed. Intended performance estimates and simulation results are given.      

截断肋排布方式对内冷通道换热性能的影响

在给定通道雷诺数的条件下,实验研究了矩形内冷通道中截断肋片在6种不同排布方式下的换热特性,并结合三维数值模拟方法,基于流动特征深入分析了其中的对流换热机理.研究表明:6种不同排布方式下,结构2?3?5?9通道的换热性能最好,结构2?5?3?9通道的换热性能最差;结构2?3?5?9通道的压力损失最大,结构2?5?9?3通...     

Conversations. With Norman Thagard [interview by Johan Benson

This article is an interview with U.S. astronaut Norman Thagard. He was on the Russian Mir 18 mission. Launched to the space station from Baikonur on March 14, 1995, he returned to Earth on the Shuttle 115 days later. With the completion of that mission, Thagard holds the U.S. record for the most time spent in space. Topics of discussion during the interview include: the cultural isolation faced by an American astronaut on a Russian space facility; the physiological and psychological effects of long-duration space flight; the problems of loss of bone and the radiation environment; readaptation to gravity on Earth; and, recommendations to the designers of the Alpha station.     

基于自由尾迹法的小翼形状对风机气动性能影响分析

基于(势流)涡方法开发了水平轴风力机叶片气动性能分析程序,采用自由尾迹模型对增加O型小翼和L型小翼后的叶片气动设计性能进行分析,计算了风力机设计工况下的涡位置及诱导速度分布等气动性能参数,对比了增加小翼后功率输出情况。结果表明,增加小翼后风力机叶片在设计工况下功率系数有明显增加,下风向小翼功率提升高于上风向小翼。     

午后极光强度与太阳风-磁层耦合函数的相关

利用1997年和1998年南极中山站多通道扫描光度计的地面观测数据和Wind卫星在弓激波上游对行星际磁场和太阳风参数的观测数据,对午后高纬极光强度与太阳风-磁层耦合函数之间的相关性进行定量研究.研究表明,午后630.0nm极光强度与太阳风-磁层耦合函数间有很好的相关,而557.7nm的相关性差一些;在考察的所有耦合函数中,午后极光受太阳风电场和能量的影响更直接;同时,行星际磁场的时钟角对午后极光也有很强的控制作用.      

Science Missions Using CubeSats

As the role of missions and experiments carried out in outer space becomes more and more essential in our understanding of many earthly problems, such as resource management, environmental problems, and disaster management, as well as space science questions, thanks to their lower cost and faster development process CubeSats can benefit humanity and therefore, young scientists and engineers have been motivated to research and develop new CubeSat missions. Not very long after their inception, CubeSats have evolved to become accepted platforms for scientific and commercial applications. The last couple of years showed that they are a feasible tool for conducting scientific experiments, not only in the Earth orbit but also in the interplanetary space. For many countries, a CubeSat mission could prompt the community and young teams around the world to build the national capacity to launch and operate national space missions. This paper presents an overview of the key scientific and engineering gateways opened up to the younger scientific community by the advent and adaptation of new technology into CubeSat missions. The role of cooperation and the opportunities for capacity-building and education are also explored. Thus, the present article also aims to provide useful recommendations to scientists, early-career researchers, engineers, students, and anyone who intends to explore the potential and opportunities offered by CubeSats and CubeSats-based missions.