空地联合主/被动探测制导系统设计与分析

在现代战争复杂电磁环境条件下,被动探测系统可以远距离探测跟踪预警机,将被动测量信息用于导弹制导,完成对预警机的直接杀伤,是电子对抗最有效的手段之一.但地面被动探测系统由于在高度方向上的基线难以拉开,俯仰角测量精度有限,因此难以高概率地完成导弹中末制导交班.此外在导弹中制导过程中,如果预警雷达关机,导弹也不能完成中末制导...     

Graph-tree-based software control flow checking for COTS processors on pico-satellites

 This paper proposes a generic high-performance and low-time-overhead software control flow checking solution, graph-tree-based control flow checking (GTCFC) for space-borne commercial- off-the-shelf (COTS) processors. A graph tree data structure with a topology similar to common trees is introduced to transform the control flow graphs of target programs. This together with design of IDs and signatures of its vertices and edges allows for an easy check of legality of actual branching during target program execution. As a result, the algorithm not only is capable of detecting all single and multiple branching errors with low latency and time overheads along with a linear-complexity space overhead, but also remains generic among arbitrary instruction sets and independent of any specific hardware. Tests of the algorithm using a COTS-processor-based onboard computer (OBC) of in-service ZDPS-1A pico-satellite products show that GTCFC can detect over 90% of the randomly injected and all-pattern-covering branching errors for different types of target programs, with performance and overheads consistent with the theoretical analysis; and beats well-established preeminent control flow checking algorithms in these dimensions. Furthermore, it is validated that GTCGC not only can be accommodated in pico-satellites conveniently with still sufficient system margins left, but also has the ability to minimize the risk of control flow errors being undetected in their space missions. Therefore, due to its effectiveness, efficiency, and compatibility, the GTCFC solution is ready for applications on COTS processors on pico-satellites in their real space missions.     

Constant thrust fuel-optimal control for spacecraft rendezvous

In this paper, constant thrust rendezvous is studied and the optimal rendezvous time is calculated by using continuous genetic algorithm. Firstly, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target maneuver positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, the results of the calculation of constant thrust rendezvous is founded by processing with multivariate linear regression method. Next, a new switching control law is designed based on the thrust acceleration sequence and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters.     

空间碎片的温度特性分析

对空间碎片温度特性的分析,是利用红外传感器探测空间碎片的基础,也是研究航天器在轨安全的重要内容。文章对空间碎片接收不同辐射进行全面分析,研究其在轨运行情况,建立热平衡方程,完成对不同时刻其温度变化的计算,并绘制出温度变化曲线。结果表明空间碎片在轨道上不同位置有不同的红外辐射特性。该研究对利用天基空间探测器进行空间碎片的检测、识别,以及航天器的规避有参考意义。     

冬季桃仙机场持续大雾天气成因分析与应急服务

利用常规观测资料,对2011年11月26-28日沈阳桃仙机场出现持续大雾天气进行客观分析与应急服务总结。结果表明:此次大雾的天气过程具有混合型的特点,雾的性质随着时空变化而转变,由锋面雾、辐射雾和平流雾交替转换。其中,冬季桃仙机场"口袋型"地势与地面风配合有利于大雾的形成与维持;850-700hPa之间弱的正散度区,促进了上升运动区与下沉运动区的界面中的逆温层的维持;后续925 hPa低空湍流的发展对大雾消散起到了关键作用。     

k/N系统维修时机与备件携行量联合优化

针对任务期间舰载k/N系统的维修保障问题,以出航准备阶段维修与携行备件的配置为背景展开研究。结合k/N系统的使用及维修过程,以部件可修为前提建立了维修与携行备件的联合优化模型。模型以装备使用可用度为约束条件,以保障费用最低为目标函数,决策变量包括维修启动条件、备件携行量和维修人员数量3个参数。采用边际分析法对模型进行求解,分析了传统算法存在的问题,并提出了对应的改进措施。算例包括3部分：一是用仿真对比验证了所建模型,结果表明本文模型具有较小的误差;二是以枚举法得出的最优解为基准,对传统算法与改进后算法的性能进行了比较,结果表明改进后的算法可明显减小与枚举法最优解的相对误差,提高寻优概率;三是对各项改进措施的贡献做了相应测试。     

舱门对起落架流场和气动噪声的影响研究

前起落架一般具有异于主起落架的双侧对称舱门,民用飞机进场降落时打开的前起落架舱门必然对起落架流场和噪声产生干扰阻挡和反射作用。为了研究前起落架舱门对起落架流场和噪声的干扰阻挡效应,采用两轮起落架标模对改善的延迟分离涡模拟（IDDES）方法和福克斯·威廉姆斯—霍金斯（FW-H）方程进行数值方法验证;在数值计算方法准确可靠的基础上,对某民用飞机高保真前起落架有舱门和无舱门的两种模型的流场特征和远场辐射噪声特性进行对比计算分析,分析舱门附近流动演化过程及舱门对远场辐射噪声的影响。结果表明：由于舱门迎风端面非平直面,稍向内侧弯曲与来流具有一定夹角,导致在其前端引起当地流动分离,进而扩散到整个舱门之间的区域;两侧舱门阻挡干扰气流向展向扩散并撞击舱体侧面边缘的趋势,遮挡反射舱体前缘剪切流失稳撞击起落架产生的压力波,减弱了起落架的侧边噪声并形成声波干涉现象。     

Experimental study of an anti-icing method over an airfoil based on pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma

Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety. Even though lots of methods for anti-icing have been in use or studied for quite a long time, new methods are still in great demand for both civil and military aircraft. The current study in this paper uses widely used Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuation to anti-ice on a NACA0012 airfoil model with a chord length of 53.5 cm in a closed-circuit icing wind tunnel. An actuator was installed at the leading edge of the airfoil model, and actuated by a pulsed low-temperature plasma power source. The actuator has two types of layout, a striped electrode layout and a meshy electrode layout.The ice accretion process or anti-icing process was recorded by a CCD camera and an infrared camera. Instantaneous pictures and infrared contours show that both types of DBD plasma actuators have the ability for anti-ice under a freestream velocity of 90 m/s, a static temperature of -7℃,an Median Volume droplet Diameter(MVD) of 20 lm, and an Liquid Water Content(LWC) of 0.5 g/m~3. The detected variations of temperatures with time at specific locations reveal that the temperatures oscillate for some time after spraying at first, and then tend to be nearly constant values.This shows that the key point of the anti-icing mechanism with DBD plasma actuation is to achieve a thermal equilibrium on the model surface. Besides, the power consumption in the anti-icing process was estimated in this paper by Lissajous figures measured by an oscilloscope, and it is lower than those of existing anti-icing methods. The experimental results presented in this paper indicate that the DBD plasma anti-icing method is a promising technique in the future.     

多位损伤铝合金平板剩余强度分析

针对飞机铝合金结构出现的多位损伤(MSD)问题,本文开展了含多位损伤铝合金平板试样的剩余强度试验研究.采用工程常用的8种不同剩余强度准则对MSD试样的剩余强度进行预测,并与试验结果进行对比,以评价各项预测准则的准确性.研究显示,对于本试验选用的材料和试样形式,Swift准则和平均应力准则相比其他准则取得了较好的预测效果...     

确定壳体结构外压临界载荷的非破坏实验方法

本文给出了一种确定壳体结构外压临界载荷的非破坏实验方法,这是一种以壳体结构的法向挠度作为控制变量的逐步逼近法。运用这种方法,对九件由LY12-CZ铝合金制成的具有周向Ω-型筋条的柱形曲板和某机机身的3号至6号油箱内壁作了非破坏屈曲试验,准确地确定了壳体的临界压力,初步研究了周向约束对加筋柱形曲板屈曲的影响。试验结果表明,这种非破坏屈曲试验方法是成功的。