基于重复控制技术的航空静止变流器

针对航空静止变流器输出电压波形畸变的问题,提出了采用重复控制技术解决方案.重复控制的基本思想是控制理论中的内模原理,逐周期地消除控制误差.分析了重复控制补偿器的数学表达式;证明了重复控制系统的稳定性和收敛性;给出了控制器各环节参数的频域设计方法;并根据一台采用单极性倍频正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)的6kVA/50Hz/200V航空静止变流器的实际参数进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明了控制模型和参数设计方法的正确性,同时也验证了重复控制对解决逆变电源受基波整数倍周期性信号干扰或带非线性负载所造成的输出电压波形畸变是行之有效的.      

某发动机涡轮叶片使用寿命可靠性分析

发动机的载荷谱是发动机结构寿命研究的依据.利用某短寿命发动机的开车数据,对其高压涡轮叶片使用寿命进行了预测.建立了发动机等效寿命消耗计算模型,采用数据压缩处理技术,有效地提取了发动机的工作载荷.根据发动机短使用寿命这一特点,用威布尔分布模型描述此发动机涡轮叶片寿命分布,建立了发动机寿命可靠性模型,采用不完全寿命数据的中位秩法对发动机叶片寿命进行可靠性计算.随着可靠性增长,发动机寿命不断提高,考虑样本的时效性,用动态的威布尔分布模型来描述此发动机可靠性的增长,以便发动机在研制过程中的可靠性评估.      

Study of amplification coefficient in a water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus

A new water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus is designed to meet the need of heat power source management and distribution. The steady state measurement mathematic model of the apparatus is built up in theory and the system amplification coefficient is defined as the ratio of the heat power to the temperature difference of the device, with which the value of the measured source power can be calculated easily with the corresponding temperature difference. In order to obtain an optimal heat power measuring system, the coefficients that can influence the relationship between the amplification coefficient, the temperature difference, and the heat power are analyzed. On the basis of these analyses, a set of experimental device is constructed and a number of experiments are carried on. Compared with the input heat power sample data, the error of the experimental measuring results is less than ±2%, and the experimental measuring values are in good agreement with the calculated theoretical ones. The heat power measuring apparatus can be applied in heat flux or heat power measurement in other fields due to its simple structure and high accuracy.     

风储孤网系统小干扰稳定性分析研究

从电力系统运行的一般原理出发,开展风储孤网系统小信号稳定和动态稳定的研究,保障局部地区供电可靠性。基于特征值分析法和李亚普诺夫线性系统稳定性判据,对风储孤网系统小干扰稳定性问题进行了研究。提出风储孤网系统储能单元基于下垂控制模式的储能逆变器控制策略,并根据风储孤网系统各模块的控制策略建立相应的数学模型;基于特征值分析法进行风储孤网系统各模块数学模型的小干扰稳定性分析,并根据李亚普诺夫线性系统稳定性判据进行风储孤网系统的稳定性判断;基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台搭建风储孤网系统仿真模型,通过仿真验证了风储孤网系统能够实现稳定运行,与小干扰稳定性分析得出的结论一致。研究成果可为风储孤网系统的运行稳定性研究提供理论参考。     

浅谈民机客户服务专业技术人才队伍建设

民机客户服务人才对我国民机产业发展具有重要影响,其发展建设已纳入国家“十二五冶人才建设规划。介绍了全球顶尖民机制造商波音与空客的客户服务人力资源现状,总结了其客户服务人才队伍的培养措施,最后结合中国商飞公司实际,从招聘、培养、激励及管理等方面提出了培养公司客户服务人才队伍的建议。     

工件底孔直径对Q460高强度钢冷挤压内螺纹的影响

试验研究了工件底孔直径对Q 460高强度钢冷挤压内螺纹的影响,包括分析工件不同底孔直径下内螺纹牙形、表面残余应力、硬度及端面表面形貌的变化。结果表明,冷挤压加工后内螺纹端面堆积体呈两边高、中间低的凹陷形,随着工件底孔直径的减小,端面堆积的高度不断增加,堆积程度也就变得愈加严重,螺纹牙顶、牙侧与牙根处表层硬度与表面残余压应力均升高。工件底孔直径的选择,在正确保证螺纹质量和丝锥寿命的前提下应尽可能取最大值,但是,一般情况下没有必要过分要求最高的牙高率,否则将给内螺纹挤压成形带来许多困难。Q 460高强度钢冷挤压内螺纹的工件底孔直径最佳取值范围为21.20～21.30 mm,牙高率超过80%,完全符合螺纹质量要求。     

电子产品传导干扰的抑制

讨论了电子产品传导干扰的基本特性及其抑制措施,详细探讨了电源滤波器在抑制传导干扰中的应用,并以KGY-XXX型开关电源产品为例,介绍了传导干扰的抑制方法。     

液氧／煤油发动机煤油预压涡轮泵技术

液氧／煤油发动机采用独立的预压涡轮泵装置可减小推进剂组元贮箱的增压和提高主泵的转速,从而提高主泵的效率并降低其结构质量。以煤油预压涡轮泵为例,阐述了预压泵结构特点、轴承冷却系统及轴向力平衡装置。为提高预压泵的抗汽蚀性能和扬程．提出了变螺距变轮毂诱导轮方案,分析了流量系数、螺距及轮毂形状,并对诱导轮内流场进行了数值模拟,获得了其内部流场结构。水力试验结果表明,煤油预压泵性能稳定．在预压泵额定流量下,可使煤油主泵的入口压力提高约0．4MPa,与设计值相符。     

战备完好性评估建模与分析

战备完好性是影响舰空导弹作战效能的重要保障性综合参数。在分析了舰空导弹舰上使用剖面一般形式的基础上,给出了舰空导弹舰上使用阶段战备完好性的定义,建立了无定检和有定检 2种情况下的战备完好性评估模型,并分析了值班可靠度、定检时间、舰上贮存备用导弹数量等因素对战备完好性的影响关系。文章可为舰空导弹舰上使用保障决策提供重要的理论依据。     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.