控制系统飞行控制软件重用技术研究

探讨了航天型号控制系统飞行控制软件的重用技术。结合航天型号控制系统飞行控制软件的研制现状,针对现行软件开发过程中存在的问题,按照代码重用、任务重用以及代码自动生成的思路阐述了飞行控制软件的重用应用。     

自然科学基金管理科学项目成果评价方法研究

针对自然科学基金管理科学项目的特点，对其研究成果的评价原则、方法进行探讨，并设计了将基金项目研究成果划分为三种类型，给予不同权重的成果评价指标体系．     

频率量输出型传感器的动态校准方法研究

研究了频率量输出型传感器的动态校准问题，探讨了满足动态校准要求的非等周期频率测量方法以及相应的测量精度、分辨率和采样周期之间的关系，提出了非等周期时间序列分析的虚拟采样预处理方法，进而实现用常规失支来分析频率量输出型传感器的动态性能和建立其动态模型。     

横向振动方柱锁定区近尾迹结构

对雷诺数为150≤Re≤3600,振幅与柱宽比 A/h 为0.24和0.7条件下横向强迫振动单方柱的锁定现象、涡脱落过程和近尾迹特性,用流动显示和热线技术进行了研究,结果表明锁定区的范围随振幅比和雷诺数的增高而扩大,在大振幅比情况下,锁定区上、下临界折合速度值比小振幅比情况均有增高。流动显示结果清晰而系统地揭示了柱振动频率越过共振锁定点时,方柱上下两侧涡脱落规律发生的变化以及振幅的改变对近尾迹结构的影响。在低振幅比情况下,锁定区近尾迹结构基本为2S 型,在高振幅比情况下,由2S 型变为 P+S 型,这是非对称的尾迹结构,每一振动周期,从物体上脱落三个涡。在高频振动情况下,近尾迹由大尺度涡结构转化为小尺度涡结构。     

Design and performance test of spacecraft test and operation software

Main test processor (MTP) software is the key element of Electrical Ground Support Equipment (EGSE) for spacecraft test and operation used in the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for years without innovation. With the increasing demand for a more efficient and agile MTP software, the new MTP software was developed. It adopts layered and plug-in based software architecture, whose core runtime server provides message queue management, share memory management and process management services and forms the framework for a configurable and open architecture system. To investigate the MTP software's performance, the test case of network response time, test sequence management capability and data-processing capability was introduced in detail. Test results show that the MTP software is common and has higher performance than the legacy one.     

OFDM系统采用自适应技术结合限幅降低PAPR的研究

针对OFDM系统峰均比PAPR（Peak—to-Average Power Ration）较大的问题，文章提出一种新的OFDM系统降低PAPR的方案，即自适应技术结合限幅Clipping。文章给出的计算机仿真结果表明，OFDM系统采用自适应技术结合Clipping进一步降低PAPR的同时又改善系统的BER性能，这就在降低PAPR和改善系统性能之间自动实现折衷。该方案实现起来简单且增加通信系统的智能化，故具有实用价值。     

Optimal combination of InSAR and GPS for measuring interseismic crustal deformation

High spatial resolution measurements of interseismic deformation along major faults are critical for understanding the earthquake cycle and for assessing earthquake hazard. We propose a new remove/filter/restore technique to optimally combine GPS and InSAR data to measure interseismic crustal deformation, considering the spacing of GPS stations in California and the characteristics of interseismic signal and noise using InSAR. To constrain the longer wavelengths (>40 km) we use GPS measurements, combined with a dislocation model, and for the shorter wavelength information we rely on InSAR measurements. Expanding the standard techniques, which use a planar ramp to remove long wavelength error, we use a Gaussian filter technique. Our method has the advantage of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio, controlling the variance of atmosphere error, and being isotropic. Our theoretical analysis indicates this technique can improve the signal-to-noise ratio by up to 20%. We test this method along three segments of the San Andreas Fault (Southern section near Salton Sea, Creeping section near Parkfield and Mojave/Big Bend section near Los Angeles), and find improvements of 26%, 11% and 8% in these areas, respectively. Our data shows a zone of uplift to the west of the Creeping section of the San Andreas Fault and an area of subsidence near the city of Lancaster. This work suggests that after only 5 years of data collection, ALOS interferograms will provide a major improvement in measuring details of interseismic deformation.     

T3清洗剂中煤油含量分析方法

为检测液氧／煤油发动机清洗后清洗剂中煤油含量,采用带温度程序的毛细管柱气相色谱法对液氧／煤油发动机组件用T3清洗剂清洗后清洗剂中残留的煤油组分进行分离,所得色谱峰峰形好且稳定,所选分析峰的峰面积与煤油含量在一定的浓度范围内呈线性关系。考察了分析条件、分析方法的重现性、精密度及检测限,建立了T3清洗剂中煤油含量的分析方法。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、检测限低。可用于判断液氧／煤油发动机组件清洗干净与否的标准。     

场信号预处理的扩展视频编码器设计

虽然视频标准中给出了场信号的一些编码方法,但由于宏块划分方式比较多造成运动估计非常耗时,很难得到实际应用.为此,设计了具有运动自适应去隔行预处理功能的扩展视频编码器.该编码器先将场信号处理成逐行信号,之后采用固定帧方式进行编码.在将场信号处理成帧信号时,首先对相同奇、偶性的四场做运动检测,然后对具有不同运动特点的区域采用不同的插值方法得到待插值像素,最后插值场与当前场交织成逐行帧.测试结果表明,该编码器在相同压缩比下能取得与其它编码方法相同的峰值信噪比,编码一帧时间为宏块级帧/场自适应方法的1/3.此外,该编码器能有效地解决场信号在逐行扫描设备上的显示问题.      

一种富氧中空纤维膜组件的温度特性

通过实验研究温度对中空纤维膜组件氧/氮分离性能的影响,结果表明温度能够明显影响膜的分离特性,并且不影响富氧浓度,可以通过控制膜组件的使用温度来增加富氧产量.