发动机导向叶片热气防冰腔结构改进

在采用数值模拟方法对某型发动机导向叶片热气防冰腔的流动与换热性能分析基础上,提出了微小通道换热结合气膜排气的新型防冰腔结构。数值模拟中采用分区对接块结构化网格,通过求解EULER型的空气/过冷水滴两相流控制方程,得到了气膜影响下导向叶片外的三维水滴撞击特性,并将改进后防冰腔的换热性能进行了对比。结果表明,改进后的热气防冰腔的换热效率得到了大幅提高,同时气膜对过冷水滴的遮蔽作用明显增强。     

Plasma Jet Motion Across the Geomagnetic Field in the “North Star” Active Geophysical Experiment

The active geophysical rocket experiment North Star was carried out in the auroral ionosphere on January 22, 1999, at the Poker Flat Research Range (Alaska, USA) using the American research rocket Black Brant XII with explosive plasma generators on board. Separable modules with scientific equipment were located at distances of from 170 to 1595 m from the plasma source. The experiment continued the series of the Russian–American joint experiments started by the Fluxus experiment in 1997. Two injections of aluminum plasma across the magnetic field were conducted in the North Star experiment. They were different, since in the first injection a neutral gas cloud was formed in order to increase the plasma ionization due to the interaction of neutrals of the jet and cloud. The first and second injections were conducted at heights of 360 and 280 km, respectively. The measurements have shown that the charged particle density was two orders of magnitude higher in the experiment with the gas release. The magnetic field in the first injection was completely expelled by the dense plasma of the jet. The displacement of the magnetic field in the second injection was negligible. The plasma jet velocity in both injections decreased gradually due to its interaction with the geomagnetic field. One of the most interesting results of the experiment was the conservation of high plasma density during the propagation of the divergent jet to considerable distances. This fact can be explained by the action of the critical ionization velocity mechanism.     

对接机构分系统研制

介绍了我国神舟八号飞船和天宫一号目标飞行器对接试验的对接机构分系统的组成、控制时序、设计方案,以及可靠性与安全性。给出了对接机构分系统研制中总体设计、动力学仿真、试验和关键部件研制等关键技术,以及整机特性测试、连接分离试验、热真空对接与分离试验、寿命试验等验证情况。回顾了对接机构分系统的研制过程。     

光电耦合器高能质子位移辐射损伤效应评估

文章针对光电耦合器的空间辐射损伤效应,在国内首次开展了高能质子辐照对光电耦合器的位移损伤效应试验研究。结果表明:电流传输比是光电耦合器件位移损伤的敏感参数;相同质子等效注量辐照下,70 MeV能量的质子比191.17 MeV能量的质子对光电耦合器的损伤更严重;此外其他条件相同时,较大驱动电流下器件的位移损伤较小。文章还分析了引起光电耦合器件电流传输比退化的原因。     

An Edge-Boxes-Based Intruder Detection Algorithm for UAV Sense and Avoid System

With the great development of unmanned aircraft system(UAS)over the last decade,sense and avoid(SAA)system has been a crucial technology for integrating unmanned aircraft vehicle(UAV)into national airspace with reliable and safe operations. This paper mainly focuses on intruder detection for SAA system. A robust algorithm based on the combination of edge-boxes and spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding(sc-SPM)is presented.The algorithm is composed of three stages. First,edge-boxes method is adopted to obtain a large number of proposals;Second,the optimization program is presented to obtain intruder area-of-interest(ROI)regions;Third,sc-SPM is employed for feature representation of ROI regions and support vector machines(SVM)is adopted to detect the intruder. The algorithm is evaluated under different weather conditions. The recall reaches to 0.95 in dawn and sunny weather and 0.9 in cloudy weather. The experimental results indicate that the intruder detection algorithm is effective and robust with various weather under complex background.     

GFS数值产品对高原机场地面阵性大风的预报检验

利用全球预报系统GFS(Global Forecast System)数值预报资料对2012年11月21日西南地区高原机场一次地面阵性大风天气过程进行预报和分析。对比预报和实况,结果表明:GFS数值预报产品对云南地区高原机场的阵风发生区域、影响时段和持续时间有较好的预报效果;对藏区的拉萨和康定机场强阵风发生情况也有一定的预报效果;但对阵风的极大值有着不同程度的误差。     

分布式光纤微弯应变传感器

分布式应变传感器对大型重要工程结构的应变状态的实时测量具有重要的应用价值.本文研究了一种基于光时域反射技术的准分布式光纤应变传感器系统,沿光纤分布各局部点的应变信息由一种新颖结构的微弯应变传感器提取.实验研究表明,此微弯应变传感器在一定的工作范围内有较高的灵敏度、较好的线性度和重复性.     

星舰动力特点及再入过程推进剂流动仿真研究

为给新一代可重复使用运载器的研发提供参考,梳理了星舰动力系统的技术特点,并采用限体积法（Volume of fraction, VOF）对再入过程中液氧贮箱三维非定常流动进行了仿真,分析了复杂加速度场下推进剂贮箱内液氧流动特性。仿真结果表明,在星舰再入着陆阶段,贮箱内推进剂发生了低频率（<0.6 Hz）、高幅度（轴向质心偏移高达20%）的晃动;并且贮箱底部推进剂产生了大量夹气现象,这可能会给发动机带来灾难性后果。     

空间可展开薄膜遮光罩设计与分析

对于觅音计划的光学系统而言,太阳光是其杂散光的首要来源,是影响成像质量的重要因素.通过将仿生技术和折纸理论相结合,完成光学系统的遮光罩设计.依据花朵开放过程,获取遮光罩的拓扑构型,完成遮光罩折展设计,并根据光学系统任务需求,优化遮光罩拓扑构型.采用底面为正六边形的拓扑构型时,遮光罩的折展比为8,且折叠后的包络空间和卫星...     

基于改进粒子群的绳驱连续型机械臂逆运动学分析

绳驱连续型机械臂具有良好的柔性和灵活性,能够在狭小的空间内运动,但相对于离散型机械臂,利用D-H参数构建运动学模型的方法不再适用,且连续型机械臂具有无穷自由度,逆运动学求解困难。针对一种两节的绳驱连续型机械臂的运动学问题,基于分段常曲率假设,建立了运动学模型,并分析了两节之间的运动学耦合关系。在此基础上,利用改进粒子群优化算法求解连续型机械臂逆运动学,通过仿真验证了该逆解算法的可行性和有效性,搭建了绳驱连续型机械臂的物理样机系统,并验证了基于分段常曲率假设的正运动学模型的正确性。