两种隐身飞机模型的雷达散射特性测试与分析

对2种隐身飞机的仿真模型进行了雷达散射特性测试与分析.其所采取的隐身措施是:控制散射波峰的方向与数量,增大占位比,表面金属化,三倾斜式进气道及舵面缝隙菱形槽设计.主要结果和结论是:2种隐身飞机在头向附近的雷达散射截面(RCS)不大于5?dB·m²,说明现代战斗机非常重视头向的隐身.减少强散射方向的数目有利于飞机隐身.垂尾倾斜后与机身或机翼仍构成不完整的二面角具有较强散射.采取隐身措施总的效果是使飞机重要的头向和侧向暴露距离减小、总体可探测范围减小、少数方向暴露距离大但范围窄.     

自适应挤压油膜阻尼器减振机理研究

提出了一种带有金属橡胶外环的自适应挤压油膜阻尼器ASFD/MRR(Adaptive Squeeze Film Damper with Metal Rubber outer-Ring),它利用环形金属橡胶的弹性变形来调整油膜间隙,以达到油膜阻尼器最佳的减振效果,所进行的实验研究表明:对ASFD/MRR减振机理的理论预测和实验结果具有良好的一致性,该阻尼器在优化设计下,油膜间隙可以得到良好的控制,能明显抑制非线性振动现象的发生,具有良好的减振性能.     

Analysis of genetic variation in Ganoderma lucidum after space flight.

A modified CTAB method was used in the extraction of total cellular DNA of Ganoderma lucidum. Four strains Cx, Ch, C3 and C4, and their counterparts, four space flown strains Sx, Xh, S3 and S4, were analysed by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) with several primer combinations. Polymorphic bands were detected between Sx and Cx, S3 and C3, respectively. Somatic incompatibility tests further confirmed their heterogeneity. However, no disparity between Sh and Ch, S4 and C4 was detectable. The results suggest that spaceflight may be used to accelerate breeding of Ganoderma lucidum strains for commercial cultivation.     

自适应挤压油膜阻尼器减振机理理论研究

研究了带金属橡胶环自适应挤压油膜阻尼器ASFD/MRR(Adaptive Squeeze Film Damper with Metal Rubber outer-Ring)的减振机理,以ASFD/MRR和转子轴颈的受力分析和运动分析为基础,从N-S方程、流体连续方程出发,推导了ASFD/MRR的雷诺方程并求解了油膜压力场.对比ASFD/MRR和挤压油膜阻尼器SFD减振机理的特点,指出SFD仅是ASFD/MRR的特殊形式,ASFD/MRR具有抑制双稳态跳跃等非线性振动的能力,适用于更大的不平衡量范围.      

一种有效压缩频繁模式挖掘的算法

频繁模式挖掘的研究最近致力于在一个合理的容错范围内寻找有代表性的模式来压缩庞大的挖掘结果集.一种新型启发式算法AMSA(Approximating Mining based Simulated Annealing)被提出,其采用了模拟退火思想来保证有效性和压缩的质量.依据FIMI(Frequent Itemset Mining Implementations Repository)提供的公用数据集进行的实验结果也证明了这一结论.通过与FPclose算法和RPglobal算法分别进行了性能的比较,AMSA挖掘的结果集规模小于FPclose算法和RPglobal算法得到的结果集规模,特别是当支持度阈值很低时,RPglobal不可在合理时间内产生结果集,AMSA却可在合理时间内得出较精准的结果集.     

基于平行直线的摄像机标定方法

针对视觉测量中摄像机镜头畸变对精度的影响问题,提出一种基于平行直线求解镜头畸变系数及摄像机标定的方法.考虑到空间直线在理想摄像机模型下的成像仍然是直线的特点,根据畸变对直线的影响,利用径向畸变的数学模型和参数分解的方法对径向畸变系数进行线性求解;仅存在切向畸变的点和理想点到主点距离相等,采用非线性拟合直线确定理想点的方法求解出切向畸变系数.对标靶点进行畸变校正,计算出摄像机内外方位参数.实验结果表明,该方法得到了准确可靠的标定参数.     

An empirical relation to correct storm-time thermospheric mass density modeled by NRLMSISE-00 with CHAMP satellite air drag data

With the help of STAR (Spatial Triaxial Accelerometer for Research) accelerometer measurements on board CHAMP (Challenging Minisatellite Payload), the global distributions of total mass density changes at about 400 km height during major magnetic storms are studied, aiming to improve the capability of current thermospheric model for predicting the storm-time mass density distribution. The density calculated by the NRLMSISE-00 model without using the geomagnetic active index as input is taken as a reference on top of which the storm-time changes are added. In total 19 storm events during 2001–2004 are used to perform a comprehensive statistical analysis. A relative calibration of drag coefficient along with accelerometer calibration parameters is made by fitting the CHAMP observed initial mass densities in with the NRLMSISE-00 model on quiet days before each storm. The dependences of the storm-time changes in mass density on both the total global Joule heating power, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and the high-resolution ring current index, Sym-H, are investigated. The lag times of mass density changes with respect to the Joule heating and Sym-H variation are obtained as a function of latitude and sunlight. By using a multiple linear regression analysis with proper time shift, an empirical relation connecting storm-time changes in mass density for 400 km height with the two parameters, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and Sym-H, has been worked out for different latitude and sunlight conditions (day-side or night-side). Adding a correction calculated from the empirical relation to the NRLMSISE-00 model reference leads to a better prediction of storm-time thermospheric mass density distribution.     

分布式光纤振动传感器的自适应时延估计

针对传统的安全防卫系统存在监测距离较短、抗电磁干扰能力弱、维护成本高等缺点,设计了一种新型的分布式光纤振动传感器.传感器由双向马赫-泽德(M-Z, Mach-Zehnder)干涉仪构成全光纤的光路组成,通过光纤敏感入侵者的振动来进行传感和定位.实验测得传感器的信号为低通带限信号.根据传感器的信号特点,研究了基于最小均方(LMS, Least Mean Square)算法的自适应时延估计方法,给出了自适应算法的性能分析结果.建立了实验系统,现场试验结果表明自适应算法可实时地获取振动的位置,平均误差小于200m,已成功用于多个地区的安防报警系统.      

球头锥-柱再入飞行器的动力环境预示

考察了超声速和高超声速流场中一类球头锥-柱再入飞行器表面稳定压力和脉动压力的分布特性,利用CFX(Computation Fluid Explorer)软件建立球头锥-柱的外流场域网格,对其进行定常、非定常流场分析,给出一套预测表面稳定压力和脉动压力环境的工程新方法.将该方法与理论和经验估算方法进行了对比分析,验证了该方法的可行性和适用性.同时利用该方法研究了马赫数、来流攻角等因素对再入飞行器表面脉动压力环境的影响.利用ANSYS大型软件建立了再入飞行器导弹头部的动力学分析模型,根据确定的再入飞行器表面脉动压力环境和随机振动分析理论,采用有限元谱分析方法计算得到该飞行器弹头部件的随机振动响应加速度的均方根值和功率谱密度曲线,计算结果满足工程应用的要求.      

壁面展向匀速运动的槽道湍流的直接数值模拟

为了解展向存在匀速流动时湍流槽道流动的特性,应用直接数值模拟方法研究了壁面的展向运动对湍流槽道流动的影响.采用标准谱方法对固定质量流率条件下,上壁面展向运动速度分别等于零、流向流量平均速度以及两倍于流向流量平均速度等3种情况进行了直接数值模拟.结果表明,壁面的展向运动会导致表面摩擦力的增大,二阶湍流统计量诸如均方根速度脉动、雷诺剪切应力和均方根涡量脉动等都会随着壁面展向运动速度的增大而显著增长,同时,槽道截面上的均方根速度脉动也变得更均匀.