“集体参与法”在“毛论课”中的实践特色

毛泽东思想概论课的开设对大学生素质的培育极具深远意义。“集体参与法”，是我们在“毛论课”初期开设中，根据课程内容特点与学生实际，服从素质培养的准则与目标，探索试行的一种新教学方法。此法从课堂组织结构、教学运行方式、课堂活动主体等各方面，都力寻面对传统教学法主要弊端的根本突破，追求一种动态、多向沟通、多向转化的新风格。初期实践表明：此法在转变学生学习姿态，增强学生政治素养，培塑学生主体意识、团队意识与创新能力上功效显著。     

Mars Global MHD Predictions of Magnetic Connectivity Between the Dayside Ionosphere and the Magnetospheric Flanks

Atmospheric photoelectrons have been observed well above the ionosphere of Mars by the ASPERA-3 ELS instrument on Mars Express. To systematically interpret these observations, field lines from two global MHD simulations were analyzed for connectivity to the dayside ionosphere (allowing photoelectron escape). It is found that there is a hollow cylinder behind the planet from 1–2 R _M away from the Mars-Sun line that has a high probability of containing magnetic field lines with connectivity to the dayside ionosphere. These results are in complete agreement with the ELS statistics. It is concluded that the high-altitude photoelectrons are the result of direct magnetic connectivity to the dayside at the moment of the measurement, and no extra trapping or bouncing mechanisms are needed to explain the data.     

电刷架精密塑压模的研制

针对电刷架零件的使用功能,在对压塑、挤塑两种成形方法进行比较的基础上,确定了压塑成形。在压塑模上设计了弹片镶块和安装附件,并在出模时与塑件同步顶出等工艺方法,成功试制出了合格零件。     

Impact of Geoid Improvement on Ocean Mass and Heat Transport Estimates

One long-standing difficulty in estimating the large-scale ocean circulation is the inability to observe absolute current velocities. Both conventional hydrographic measurements and altimetric measurements provide observations of currents relative to an unknown velocity at a reference depth in the case of hydrographic data, and relative to mean currents calculated over some averaging period in the case of altimetric data. Space gravity missions together with altimetric observations have the potential to overcome this difficulty by providing absolute estimates of the velocity of surface oceanic currents. The absolute surface velocity estimates will in turn provide the reference level velocities that are necessary to compute absolute velocities at any depth level from hydrographic data. Several studies have been carried out to quantify the improvements expected from ongoing and future space gravity missions. The results of these studies in terms of volume flux estimates (transport of water masses) and heat flux estimates (transport of heat by the ocean) are reviewed in this paper. The studies are based on ocean inverse modeling techniques that derive impact estimates solely from the geoid error budgets of forthcoming space gravity missions. Despite some differences in the assumptions made, the inverse modeling calculations all point to significant improvements in estimates of oceanic fluxes. These improvements, measured in terms of reductions of uncertainties, are expected to be as large as a factor of 2. New developments in autonomous ocean observing systems will complement the developments expected from space gravity missions. The synergies of in situ and satellite observing systems are considered in the conclusion of this paper. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

前体边条控制技术应用

采用各种不同形状和安装位置的前体边条对前体涡进行控制，研究各种前体边条对全机大迎角气动特性的影响。     

Effects of modified atmosphere on crop productivity and mineral content.

Wheat, potato, pea and tomato crops were cultivated from seeding to harvest in a controlled and confined growth chamber at elevated CO2 concentration (3700 microL L-1) to examine the effects on biomass production and edible part yields. Different responses to high CO2 were recorded, ranging from a decline in productivity for wheat, to slight stimulation for potatoes, moderate increase for tomatoes, and very large enhancement for pea. Mineral content in wheat and pea seeds was not greatly modified by the elevated CO2. Short-term experiments (17 d) were conducted on potato at high (3700 microL L-1) and very high (20,000 microL L-1) CO2 concentration and/or low O2 partial pressure (approximately 20,600 microL L-1 or 2 kPa). Low O2 was more effective than high CO2 in total biomass accumulation, but development was affected: Low O2 inhibited tuberization, while high CO2 significantly increased production of tubers.     

Investigation of low-energy proton effects on aptamer performance for astrobiological applications

Biochips are promising instruments for the search for organic molecules in planetary environments. Nucleic acid aptamers are powerful affinity receptors known for their high affinity and specificity, and therefore are of great interest for space biochip development. A wide variety of aptamers have already been selected toward targets of astrobiological interest (from amino acids to microorganisms). We present a first study to test the resistance of these receptors to the constraints of the space environment. The emphasis is on the effect of cosmic rays on the molecular recognition properties of DNA aptamers. Experiments on beam-line facilities have been conducted with 2 MeV protons and fluences much higher than expected for a typical mission to Mars. Our results show that this irradiation process did not affect the performances of DNA aptamers as molecular recognition tools.     

适配器用硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料的研究

简要介绍了适配器的性能要求,分析了硬质聚氨酯泡沫的性能指标。通过对聚氨酯发泡原料进行了分类和分析,设计出合理的配方和成型工艺,研究出一种适合适配器的硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料。经试验结果分析,制备的适配器性能稳定可靠。     

岳阳方言中动态的表达

岳阳方言的中动态的表达方式非常丰富。可以表达起始态,持续态,完成态,实现态,经历态,接续态等语法范畴。本文全面描写了岳阳方言动态助词及其相关格式的意义和用法。