RB211-535E4发动机性能趋势变化分析

波音757飞机装用的RB211-535E4发动机是使用罗-罗公司提供的COMPASS系统进行性能趋势监控的.     

Application of hyperspectral infrared analysis of hydrothermal alteration on Earth and Mars

An integrated analysis of both airborne and field short-wave infrared hyperspectral measurements was used in conjunction with conventional field mapping techniques to map hydrothermal alteration in the central portion of the Mount Painter Inlier in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. The airborne hyperspectral data show the spatial distribution of spectrally distinct minerals occurring as primary minerals and as weathering and alteration products. Field spectral measurements, taken with a portable infrared mineral analyzer spectrometer and supported by thin-section analyses, were used to verify the mineral maps and enhance the level of information obtainable from the airborne data. Hydrothermal alteration zones were identified and mapped separately from the background weathering signals. A main zone of alteration, coinciding with the Paralana Fault zone, was recognized, and found to contain kaolinite, muscovite, biotite, and K-feldspar. A small spectral variation associated with a ring-like feature around Mount Painter was tentatively determined to be halloysite and interpreted to represent a separate hydrothermal fluid and fluid source, and probably a separate system. The older parts of the alteration system are tentatively dated as Permo-Carboniferous. The remote sensing of alteration at Mount Painter confirms that hyperspectral imaging techniques can produce accurate mineralogical maps with significant details that can be used to identify and map hydrothermal activity. Application of hyperspectral surveys such as that conducted at Mount Painter would be likely to provide similar detail about putative hydrothermal deposits on Mars.     

发动机性能监控数据收集和处理

发动机性能趋势监控是视情维护的重要组成部分，数据是整个监控工作的基础，只有保证数据的及时准确、完整连续，才能保证发动机性能趋势监控工作的有效进行。本文总结了实际工作中ＣＦＭ５６－３Ｃ发动机性能监控数据收集处理的方法和经验。ＣＦＭ５６－３Ｃ发动机是一种典型的视 情维修发动机，目前南方航空公司有７４台该型号发动机，是国内最大的用户。发动机视情维修是通过孔探、性能趋势监控、磁堵屑末检查、滑油耗量监控来实现的，其中性能趋势监控是视情维修的重要手段。 发动机性能趋势监控是一个闭环过程，其流程图见图１。（ＤＦ…     

海上湿气对翼型气动特性的影响初探

研究高湿度空气对风力机翼型气动性能影响对海上风力机翼型优化、提高发电效率具有重要意义。首先采用组分输运模型数值计算湿空气条件下翼型升阻力特性,其次在组分输运模型基础上,考虑湿空气中水蒸气的凝结,建立用户自定义函数定义凝结体积源项,求解输运方程。对湿空气流过翼型表面气动性能的初步研究发现：升阻力系数随湿度变化而改变,不考虑凝结时,升阻力系数随湿度增大而减小,当发生凝结时,升力系数增加。翼型表面前缘点附近凝结流量最大,翼型表面凝结流量随湿度增大而增大,温度越高,凝结流量越大。     

基于GPU的干涉测量VDIF格式数据编帧方法*

为提高深空测控网VLBI基带转换器灵活性和多种数据格式适应能力,设计一种基于GPU的VDIF格式数据编帧方法。基于CUDA并行运算架构开发符合VDIF规范的帧头计算模块、多通道单线程编帧模块和多通道多线程编帧模块。为了实现编帧过程效率的优化,设计基于纹理缓存查找表的数据量化方法和基于流式架构的多帧信号异步编帧方法。试验验证表明,设计的编帧方法结果正确,高效可靠,有望为我国深空测控干涉测量数据记录系统参与国际VLBI联合观测提供有效的支持。     

Infrared spectroscopic characterization of organic matter associated with microbial bioalteration textures in basaltic glass

Microorganisms have been found to etch volcanic glass within volcaniclastic deposits from the Ontong Java Plateau, creating micron-sized tunnels and pits. The fossil record of such bioalteration textures is interpreted to extend back ～3.5 billion years to include meta-volcanic glass from ophiolites and Precambrian greenstone belts. Bioalteration features within glass clasts from Leg 192 of the Ocean Drilling Program were investigated through optical microscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy of petrographic thin sections. Extended depth of focus optical microscopic imaging was used to identify bioalteration tubules within the samples and later combined with FTIR spectroscopy to study the organic molecules present within tubule clusters. The tubule-rich areas are characterized by absorption bands indicative of aliphatic hydrocarbons, amides, esters, and carboxylic groups. FTIR analysis of the tubule-free areas in the cores of glass clasts indicated that they were free of organics. This study further constrains the nature of the carbon compounds preserved within the tubules and supports previous studies that suggest the tubules formed through microbial activity.     

A two-tiered approach to assessing the habitability of exoplanets

In the next few years, the number of catalogued exoplanets will be counted in the thousands. This will vastly expand the number of potentially habitable worlds and lead to a systematic assessment of their astrobiological potential. Here, we suggest a two-tiered classification scheme of exoplanet habitability. The first tier consists of an Earth Similarity Index (ESI), which allows worlds to be screened with regard to their similarity to Earth, the only known inhabited planet at this time. The ESI is based on data available or potentially available for most exoplanets such as mass, radius, and temperature. For the second tier of the classification scheme we propose a Planetary Habitability Index (PHI) based on the presence of a stable substrate, available energy, appropriate chemistry, and the potential for holding a liquid solvent. The PHI has been designed to minimize the biased search for life as we know it and to take into account life that might exist under more exotic conditions. As such, the PHI requires more detailed knowledge than is available for any exoplanet at this time. However, future missions such as the Terrestrial Planet Finder will collect this information and advance the PHI. Both indices are formulated in a way that enables their values to be updated as technology and our knowledge about habitable planets, moons, and life advances. Applying the proposed metrics to bodies within our Solar System for comparison reveals two planets in the Gliese 581 system, GJ 581 c and d, with an ESI comparable to that of Mars and a PHI between that of Europa and Enceladus.     

宇航用元器件锡晶须生长研究

通过分析锡晶须的研究历史,将锡晶须的研究归结为三个阶段:早期对锡晶须现象的研究、锡晶须生长机理的研究和减缓锡晶须生长方法的研究。比较了锡晶须长度及密度的测量方法。总结了目前抑制锡晶须生长的方法:在不同基底材料上采用不同厚度镀锡层;使用Ni、In等阻挡层;对镀层表面进行热处理和回流处理;避免使用纯锡镀层,镀层合金化;在镀层表面覆盖保形涂层。     

"Hairy blobs:" microbial suspects preserved in modern and ancient extremely acid lake evaporites

"Hairy blobs" are unusual clumps of organic bodies and sulfate crystals that have been found in evaporite minerals grown in acid saline lakes. Here, we document modern hairy blobs in halite and gypsum from 5 modern acid saline lakes in southern Western Australia, and Permian hairy blobs trapped in halite from the mid-Permian Opeche Shale in the subsurface of North Dakota. These are among the first microbial remains described from acid saline lake environments. They give clues about the role of microorganisms in the acidity, geochemistry, and mineralogy of these extreme environments. This study also may add to the inventory of life in extreme environments and help predict possible martian life-forms and the method of preservation.