波导腔耿氏管VCO设计方法综述

综述了常用的波导腔耿氏管VCO及其设计方法。波导腔体谐振器具有高Q值的特点，因此，采用波导腔体构成的振荡器，具有输出功率大、频率稳定度高、性能稳定等优点。波导腔耿氏管VCO在工程上得到了广泛的应用。     

柔性航天器自由飞行状态系统基频的估算方法

首先分别采用部件模态和系统模态建立柔性航天器在轨运行状态下的动力学方程；重点推导了航天器系统模态与其部件模态之间的模态恒等式，得到了由部件模态计算系统模态频率的一般公式；然后结合目前航天器的常见构型，对一般公式进行合理简化，得到了估算航天器系统基频的简化公式；最后给出了简化公式的工程应用算例。     

The determination of ice composition with instruments on cometary landers

The determination of the composition of materials that make up comets is essential in trying to understand the origin of these primitive objects. The ices especially could be made in several different astrophysical settings including the solar nebula, protosatellite nebulae of the giant planets, and giant molecular clouds that predate the formation of the solar system. Each of these environments makes different ices with different composition. In order to understand the origin of comets, one needs to determine the composition of each of the ice phases. For example, it is of interest to know that comets contain carbon monoxide, CO, but it is much more important to know how much of it is a pure solid phase, is trapped in clathrate hydrates, or is adsorbed on amorphous water ice. In addition, knowledge of the isotopic composition of the constituents will help determine the process that formed the compounds. Finally, it is important to understand the bulk elemental composition of the nucleus. When these data are compared with solar abundances, they put strong constraints on the macro-scale processes that formed the comet. A differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and an evolved gas analyzer (EGA) will make the necessary association between molecular constituents and their host phases. This combination of instruments takes a small (tens of mg) sample of the comet and slowly heats it in a sealed oven. As the temperature is raised, the DSC precisely measures the heat required, and delivers the gases to the EGA. Changes in the heat required to raise the temperature at a controlled rate are used to identify phase transitions, e.g., crystallization of amorphous ice or melting of hexagonal ice, and the EGA correlates the gases released with the phase transition. The EGA consists of two mass spectrometers run in tandem. The first mass spectrometer is a magnetic-sector ion-momentum analyzer (MAG), and the second is an electrostatic time-of-flight analyzer (TOF). The TOF acts as a detector for the MAG and serves to resolve ambiguities between fragments of similar mass such as CO and N2. Because most of the compounds of interest for the volatile ices are simple, a gas chromatograph is not needed and thus more integration time is available to determine isotopic ratios. A gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) will determine the elemental abundances of the bulk cometary material by determining the flux of gamma rays produced from the interaction of the cometary material with cosmic ray produced neutrons. Because the gamma rays can penetrate a distance of several tens of centimeters a large volume of material is analyzed. The measured composition is, therefore, much more likely to be representative of the bulk comet than a very small sample that might have lost some of its volatiles. Making these measurements on a lander offers substantial advantages over trying to address similar objectives from an orbiter. For example, an orbiter instrument can determine the presence and isotopic composition of CO in the cometary coma, but only a lander can determine the phase(s) in which the CO is located and separately determine the isotopic composition of each reservoir of CO. The bulk composition of the nucleus might be constrained from separate orbiter analyses of dust and gas in the coma, but the result will be very model dependent, as the ratio of gas to dust in the comet will vary and will not necessarily be equal to the bulk value.     

无人驾驶直升机纵向姿态运动的模糊控制研究

介绍了基于模糊逻辑的无人驾驶直升机纵向姿态运动的模糊控制系统设计方法，并根据直升机的飞行控制系统具有快速动态特性的伺服机构的特点，在Ｆｕｚｚｙ控制系统中设置滤波器，平滑控制信号，削弱伺服机构振荡运动，经仿真证明该控制方案是可行的。     

脉冲热线风速仪的研制

采用先进的单片机控制和微机处理技术的脉冲热线风速仪，可判别流速方向，解决了工程上普遍存在的确定流速大小及方向的流场测量问题。作为一种新型的流速测量仪器，具有较高的灵活性和简便性。脉冲热线，流速测量，单片机控制，微机处理     

关于航天器铰接结构非线性动力学研究的几点建议

航天器铰接结构非线性动力特性直接影响到航天器动力学模型的建立、航天器姿态控制方案的制定和有效载荷指向稳定度的保持。文章简单介绍了铰链非线性建模、铰接结构非线性振动以及非线性模态分析、降阶等方面的最新研究成果，并针对铰接结构非线性动力学研究领域有待解决的问题提出了一些建议。     

基于AHP-SPA方法的民机修理级别确定综合分析模型

民机保障性分析中的重要内容之一是修理级别分析(Level of Repair Analysis,LORA),现有的修理级别分析模型没有基于民机维修保障体制的特点综合考虑各类影响修理级别的因素。文章综合考虑修理级别分析的技术指标、经济指标和商业指标,将层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)与集对分析法(Set Pair Analysis,SPA)结合起来,建立民机修理级别分析综合评价模型,以实施经济性修理级别分析。并通过实例对AHP-SPA综合分析模型进行验证,表明了该模型的可行性,因此该文章的理论模型可为民机制造商和航空公司在修理级别确定方面提供理论参考和技术支持。     

基于统一空间测量网络的大尺寸测量方法

近年来,在航空航天、船舶、汽车等领域广泛应用到大尺寸精密测量设备,但其测量精度受使用环境、仪器本身及操作方法等多种因素影响。文章提出了一种基于统一空间测量网络软件平台的大尺寸测量方法,该方法可以将测量过程中所有仪器集成起来,并适当地合成彼此的测量不确定度,优化测量结果。通过激光跟踪仪多次移站的方式来对空间位置点进行测量以验证该软件平台,结果表明统一空间测量网络融合了所有测站的测量结果,融合测量精度优于局部测站测量精度。