带有典型缺陷的金属蜂窝夹层结构的剩余强度研究

通过对带有典型缺陷的薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构进行侧拉伸和侧压缩、平压缩和三点弯曲等力学性能测试,得到了带有不同缺陷形式的结构在不同载荷形式下结构剩余强度随着缺陷尺寸增大的变化规律.得到的结论为薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构的服役可靠性及其损伤容限体系的建立奠定了必要的实验研究基础.     

D.T.D.734《铬镍不锈钢丝》(制造钢丝螺套用)

1.化学成分 1.1 钢丝的化学成分 碳 ≤0.08％ 硅 0.20～1.0％ 锰 ≤2.0％ 镍 8.0～11.0％ 铬 17.5～20.0％ 硫 ≤0.045％ 磷 ≤0.045％     

R.S.620《统一粗牙螺纹螺套的钢丝型面》

有效尽寸E的大小，系指在螺纹量棒之间钢丝型面的实际测量值。与螺套的内侧和外侧相接触的量棒。具有与通端螺纹塞规相似的螺纹形式，并能分别拧入最小极限尺寸     

利用输出误差时间序列模型识别结构时变模态参数

基于振动系统运动方程,建立了描述系统输入和输出关系的输出误差时间序列模型,论证了该模型中外源多项式系数的性质。利用基于UD分解的递归最小二乘参数估计方法估计OE模型的参数,从而得到结构的时变模态参数。数值仿真结果表明用此方法来识别时变模态参数是可行的。     

液体火箭发动机泄漏故障诊断的信息融合技术

从故障诊断角度出发,分析了故障诊断和信息融合技术关系。综合现在进行液体火箭发动机检漏的相关技术,为了弥补泄漏故障诊断信息不足等问题,提出了采用点式和红外传感器相结合的方法来探测泄漏故障引起的各种现象,概述了该领域的相关技术和实现方法,建立了基于信息融合的泄漏故障检测与诊断系统,有利于提高泄漏故障的有效性和可信度。      

应用要素分析方法的卫星通用产品研制管理模式探索

针对卫星通用产品技术状态更改控制,组批采购和投产规划,均衡生产计划控制,管理责任与界面分工等方面存在的问题,应用要素分析方法,提出卫星通用产品研制管理模式。该模式以卫星通用产品技术状态控制、订单需求统筹、组批投产及生产过程、交付及接收管理方法为要素,通过各要素在采购、生产及验收全过程各环节的相互补充、相互作用,最大程度实现通用产品质量提高和生产能力优化提升。通信卫星通用产品组批生产的工程应用实践表明,该模式适用于卫星通用产品的研制管理,具有良好的推广应用价值。     

滚弯成形解析建模与数值分析

建立了考虑材料塑性强化的滚弯成形力学分析解析模型,推导出了应力应变、残余应力以及回弹半径计算公式.基于非线性有限元软件,对滚弯成形进行了动态模拟,对应力应变状态、塑性应变分布、残余应力以及回弹等进行了分析计算,结果表明:板料滚弯成形初始效应明显,下压点附近曲率不均匀;采用足够的滚弯时间后,中间段的曲率均匀度很好;成形半径与上辊下压量呈近似幂函数关系;多道次滚弯可以减小两端的曲率波动和最大应力应变.最后通过与滚弯成形试验数据的对比,分析和验证了解析模型与数值模型的适用性和精度.     

Earth as an extrasolar planet: Earth model validation using EPOXI earth observations

The EPOXI Discovery Mission of Opportunity reused the Deep Impact flyby spacecraft to obtain spatially and temporally resolved visible photometric and moderate resolution near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of Earth. These remote observations provide a rigorous validation of whole-disk Earth model simulations used to better understand remotely detectable extrasolar planet characteristics. We have used these data to upgrade, correct, and validate the NASA Astrobiology Institute's Virtual Planetary Laboratory three-dimensional line-by-line, multiple-scattering spectral Earth model. This comprehensive model now includes specular reflectance from the ocean and explicitly includes atmospheric effects such as Rayleigh scattering, gas absorption, and temperature structure. We have used this model to generate spatially and temporally resolved synthetic spectra and images of Earth for the dates of EPOXI observation. Model parameters were varied to yield an optimum fit to the data. We found that a minimum spatial resolution of ～100 pixels on the visible disk, and four categories of water clouds, which were defined by using observed cloud positions and optical thicknesses, were needed to yield acceptable fits. The validated model provides a simultaneous fit to Earth's lightcurve, absolute brightness, and spectral data, with a root-mean-square (RMS) error of typically less than 3% for the multiwavelength lightcurves and residuals of ～10% for the absolute brightness throughout the visible and NIR spectral range. We have extended our validation into the mid-infrared by comparing the model to high spectral resolution observations of Earth from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, obtaining a fit with residuals of ～7% and brightness temperature errors of less than 1?K in the atmospheric window. For the purpose of understanding the observable characteristics of the distant Earth at arbitrary viewing geometry and observing cadence, our validated forward model can be used to simulate Earth's time-dependent brightness and spectral properties for wavelengths from the far ultraviolet to the far infrared. Key Words: Astrobiology-Extrasolar terrestrial planets-Habitability-Planetary science-Radiative transfer. Astrobiology 11, 393-408.     

等通道转角挤压工艺制备超细化合金的研究与进展

等通道转角挤压技术（简称ECAP）是制备超细晶粒金属块材的最新研究领域之一。本文阐述了ECAP的研究目的与意义。说明了ECAP的原理，探讨了ECAP的国内外研究现状及进展，指出了ECAP急待解决的五大问题，具有较好的实用价值。