基于广义Stewart平台的精密跟瞄机构动态各向同性优化设计

设计一个各向同性、高精度、满足给定负载特性的Stewart并联机构,满足精密跟瞄机构的精密指向、振动隔离及抑制性能仍然是比较困难的,而且各向同性标准Stewart并联机构对负载的约束条件极为苛刻.为解决这一问题,提出具有容错特性的一类广义Stewart并联机构,定义动态各向同性概念及指标,考虑负载质量几何特性,推导了动态各向同性描述及条件的解析数学形式.将局部动态各向同性与全域工作空间灵活性好、满足运动能力和无构件干涉等目标相综合,建立了精密跟瞄广义Stewart并联机构的优化设计方法.结果表明广义Stewart并联机构能够放松各向同性时对负载的条件约束,设计方法优化并具有工程应用价值.     

细长旋成体单孔微吹气扰动控制的数值研究

利用三维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,对亚临界流动范围内不同Re数下,细长旋成体大迎角下单孔位微吹气扰动控制进行了数值计算,通过对不同截面压力分布和侧向力系数的对比,发现单孔微吹气扰动对细长旋成体侧向力有明显的控制能力,并且这个控制能力要受雷诺数的影响。     

基于PSpice的单相Boost功率因数控制器仿真及实现

对以UC1854B为核心组成的有源功率因数校正(APFC)电路进行分析,在PSpice平台基础上建立了UC1854B电压环路、电流环路的数学模型,经仿真模型与实验结果的对比,PF值的误差约为0.1%,畸变总失真THD的误差约为2%,从而验证了仿真模型的正确.采用该控制方式的电路能有效降低电流谐波干扰、降低电源模块的电磁干扰(EMI).     

车辆行驶中的音视频记录研究

阐述了车辆行驶中的音视频等参数记录的研究与应用.系统采用MP4压缩方式获得音视频数据,结合行车中的险情信号来减少实际记录的数据量,通过SD卡存储实现了全数字化的数据采集与记录,使得系统的可靠性大大提高.多种可选工作模式能给驾乘者更大的选择自由,多媒体播放功能充分发挥了装置的附加功能.     

组合循环发动机飞机/发动机性能一体化分析

采用飞机/发动机一体化分析方法,开展了两种典型组合循环发动机方案（方案一为涡轮/亚燃冲压/双模态超燃冲压组合发动机,方案二为涡轮/引射冲压/双模态超燃冲压组合发动机）总体性能对比研究。基于给定的马赫数为65巡航的高超声速飞行器的飞行任务需求,进行了约束分析与任务分析,优选出满足约束条件下的飞行器起飞推质比和机翼载荷,得到了相应的飞行器起飞总质量和海平面起飞推力,并进行了两种方案的对比研究。结果表明:在完成相同的飞行任务下,方案一的起飞总质量与方案二相当,前者比后者减小了26%;方案一的起飞推力比方案二高出103%;基于涡轮发动机水平,方案一和方案二分别需要采用两台海平面起飞推力为129kN和119kN量级的涡轮发动机。此外,飞行器起飞总质量随巡航距离增加而显著增加,巡航距离为4000km时,两种方案的起飞总质量将达到85t左右。      

基于粗糙集属性约简和支持向量机的变压器故障诊断

针对油浸式变压器的故障诊断问题,提出一种利用差异化的粗糙集属性约简与有向无环图-支持向量机(DAG-SVM)相结合的方法实现变压器故障类型的快速诊断。该方法首先通过油浸液中溶解气体量的历史数据及其对应的故障类型建立原始故障决策表;然后利用等频率间隔划分法对条件属性数据作离散化处理,利用差分矩阵对决策表信息进行差异化属性约简,建立每两类故障间的诊断规则,消除对决策结果区分度较低的冗余属性;最后根据约简属性的对应数据作为特征向量输入,构建有向无环图-支持向量机多分类诊断网络,进而实现对故障类型的判断。仿真实例表明,该方法在系统检测中提高了故障诊断的准确率。     

Time-domain nonlinear aeroelastic analysis and wind tunnel test of a flexible wing using strain-based beam formulation

A theoretical formulation for time-domain nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a flexible wing model is presented and validated by wind tunnel tests. A strain-based beam model for nonlinear structural analysis is combined with the Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) to form the complete framework for aeroelastic analysis. The nonlinear second-order differential equations are solved by an implicit time integration scheme that incorporates a Newton-Raphson sub-iteration technique. An advanced fiber optic sensing technique is firstly used in a wind tunnel for measuring large structural deformations. In the theoretical study, the nonlinear flutter boundary is determined by analyzing the transient response about the nonlinear static equilibrium with a series of flow velocities. The gust responses of the wing model at various gust frequencies are also studied. Comparisons of the theoretical and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for determining the nonlinear flutter boundary and simulating the gust response of flexible wings in the time domain.     

基于MBD的框类组件数字化制造方法应用

大型框类组件的制造采用数字化制造方法具有很大优越性,本文论述了将MBD技术应用于框类组件的数字化制造中的方法,给出了框类组件的数字化协调路线以及MBD环境下的数字标工建立方法及应用方法,对提高大型框类组件的制造技术水平并显著缩短制造周期具有重要现实意义。     

变后掠翼舰载机抗侧风自动着舰引导系统

舰载机在航母上降落时,舰尾气流的扰动是影响着舰精度的主要因素.以变后掠翼舰载机为研究对象,根据其操纵特性,设计了引人侧偏速率反馈的抗侧风飞控系统控制律,优化自动着舰引导系统轨迹控制器系统参数,并根据系统结构配置构建仿真系统.通过对比侧偏速率反馈引人前后的系统性能表明,引人侧偏速率反馈明显降低了舰尾流对变后掠翼舰载机的影...     

Embryonic array configuration optimization method based on reliability and hardware consumption

Embryonic Array(EA) with different configuration methods will directly affect its reliability and hardware consumption. At present, EA configuration design is lack of quantitative analysis method. In order to reasonably optimize EA configuration design, an EA configuration optimization design method is proposed, which is based on the constraints of EA hardware consumption and reliability. Through the analysis of EA working process and composition, quantitative analysis of EA reliability and hardware consumption are completed. Based on the constraints of EA hardware consumption and reliability, the mathematical model of EA configuration optimization design is established, which transfers EA configuration optimization design into an integer nonlinear programming model problem. According to the difference of the fitness value of individual waiting for mutation in population, adaptive mutation operator and crossover operator are selected, and a novel Modified Adaptive Differential Evolution(MADE) algorithm is proposed,which is used to solve EA configuration optimization design problem. Simulation experiments and analysis indicate that the MADE is able to effectively improve the speed, accuracy and stability of algorithm. Moreover, the proposed EA configuration optimization design method can select the most reasonable EA configuration design, and play an important guiding role in EA optimization design.