采样控制系统H_∞设计方法及在飞行仿真转台中的应用

给出了一种基于提升技术的采样控制系统Ｈ∞设计方法，并结合某高频响电动仿真转台系统的实际情况，给出了一种能够考虑系统中连续信号的全部信息，以系统的连续指标为设计目标的仿真转台系统数字控制器设计方法。仿真表明方法可行并具有优越性。     

Study on the Anisotropy of Meniscus in the Growing Sapphire

This study is aimed at predicting the relationship between the meniscus and the quality of the sapphire crystals produced by the micro-pulling and shoulder at cooled center (SAPMIC) technique. As with different orientations, the shapes of the meniscus vary, so an investigation into the anisotropy of the meniscus shapes is very important for the final quality of the sapphire crystal. An effective model to describe meniscus shapes and their formation process has been presented. The model has been applied to a sapphire crystal of 200 mm diameter in order to check its reliability. The results show that the model proves to be useful for forecasting the final shapes of the sap-phire crystal made by the SAPMIC technique.     

不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备与应用

综述了不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备工艺及特点，介绍了其应用情况，展望了其发展前景。     

基于通流程序的低速模拟气动设计及数值验证

为了验证多级轴流压气机出口级性能,开展四级重复级低速模拟气动设计,并坚持以二维设计为主,三维数值验证为辅。利用相同的设计系统,建立了高低速压气机之间相似的二维流场和叶表无量速度分布。随后,低速与高速压气机三维数值计算结果对比表明,压升系数特性吻合,流场相似,且叶表无量纲速度由设计点到失速点保持一致的变化趋势,进一步验证了二维设计的可行性;利用相同的系统设计高、低速压气机,有利于形成高速-低速-高速的良性循环,有利于完善基于通流程序的设计体系,积累设计经验。     

弹性磨头气驱主轴的磨抛接触特性研究

针对复杂形状工件磨抛的问题,设计了一种配有弹性磨头的小体积、高转速的气驱主轴。建立了该主轴磨抛加工过程的理论去除函数模型,并通过了试验验证。结果表明,仿真和试验得到的去除函数高度吻合,且均接近高斯型,属于理想的去除函数。在此基础上,采用气驱磨抛主轴与弹性树脂磨头进行了磨抛试验,探究了各个主要工艺参数对工件表面质量的影响。磨抛后工件表面粗糙度Ra由3.588μm降至0.401μm,证明该气驱主轴可用于高精度磨抛,并为复杂形状工件的高速磨抛提供了一定的理论依据。     

基于SysML的远程专家保障装备体系建模及结构评估

未来联合作战呈现出体系对抗体系的特点,为满足作战需求对武器装备体系设计提出了更高的要求,实现动态作战环境下武器装备体系结构建模和评估是体系设计中的重要内容。基于联合作战背景下的远程专家保障装备体系想定,从体系作战需求角度出发通过SysML(系统建模语言)建立体系结构模型,设计远程专家保障装备体系结构视图产品,结合ExtendSim建立了可执行模型,并进行仿真分析和结构评估,为提升体系能力提出有效可行的建议。     

Matching design of hydraulic load simulator with aerocraft actuator

 This paper intends to provide theoretical basis for matching design of hydraulic load simulator (HLS) with aerocraft actuator in hardware-in-loop test, which is expected to help actuator designers overcome the obstacles in putting forward appropriate requirements of HLS. Traditional research overemphasizes the optimization of parameters and methods for HLS controllers. It lacks deliberation because experimental results and project experiences indicate different ultimate performance of a specific HLS. When the actuator paired with this HLS is replaced, the dynamic response and tracing precision of this HLS also change, and sometimes the whole system goes so far as to lose control. Based on the influence analysis of the preceding phenomena, a theory about matching design of aerocraft actuator with HLS is presented, together with two paired new concepts of "Standard Actuator" and "Standard HLS". Further research leads to seven important conclusions of matching design, which suggest that appropriate stiffness and output torque of HLS should be carefully designed and chosen for an actuator. Simulation results strongly support that the proposed principle of matching design can be anticipated to be one of the design criteria for HLS, and successfully used to explain experimental phenomena and project experiences.     

二元超声速进气道流管压缩量特性与应用初步研究

为研究流管压缩程度与超声速进气道临界总压恢复系数的规律,以双楔外压式进气道为例,对不同来流马赫数、多种方案进行实例研究。研究马赫数范围为2.0至4.0,各种压缩方案涉及宽泛的总转折角范围和多种楔角组合方式。研究结果表明,就通常设计中常用的压缩方案范围而言,临界总压恢复系数与流管收缩比呈明显的正相关变化规律,并在一定的范围内两者呈近似线性关系,基于流管收缩比可实现对临界总压恢复系数大小的近似判断。      

复合材料加筋板结构优化设计的并行子空间法*

为对复合材料加筋板结构进行布局优化设计,提出并行子空间优化方法。该方法将整个优化问题分为筋条布局优化、筋条尺寸优化和铺层厚度优化三个并行的子空间优化问题,分别以筋条型式、数量、尺寸和铺层厚度为设计变量;每个子问题都独立进行优化计算,优化后将所有结果综合协调,更新设计变量值并重复整个优化过程,直到满足收敛条件。通过三个典型算例验证,结果表明该方法不仅合理而且有很好的优化效果。