航空发动机涡轮盘榫齿裂纹故障研究

B型机由A型机改型而成,大批服役期中的A型机存在着大量Ⅱ级盘(简称为盘)第一榫齿裂纹与掉块故障。其轻者,裂纹超过标准后报废;重者,榫齿掉块,打伤其它零件,甚至叶片飞出(简称脱榫)。经过故障件金相检查,断口分析,其裂纹性质属机械疲劳。在疲劳损伤中,叶片类零件主要是高循环疲劳。为排除B型机盘和叶片榫齿间连接的故障,我们研究了在飞行与试车台上A、B型机Ⅱ级涡轮叶片(简称为叶片)的振动情况。      

化学镀镍层对30CrMo及LY12疲劳性能的影响

研究了两种不同磷含量化学镀镍层的组织结构、硬度及弹性模量,并着重研究了３０ＣｒＭｏ及ＬＹ１２经化学镀镍后的旋转弯曲疲劳性能。结果表明,低磷微晶镀层较高磷非晶镀层具有更高的硬度、弹性模量和疲劳抗力;化学镀镍层导致了３０ＣｒＭｏ疲劳强度的显著下降,但能提高ＬＹ１２的疲劳强度,表明化学镀镍层对基体疲劳性能的影响作用主要取决于基体本身疲劳抗力的高低。     

非线性不平衡转子轴承系统周期解的预测

本文提出一种对非线性不平衡转子轴承系统周期解进行预测的新型算法,它利用系统周期解的稳态及瞬态信息,反解雅可比矩阵,实现对系统周期解的预测追踪,并利用反解得出的雅可比矩阵,求得系统周期解的Floquet乘子以判别其非线性稳定性。文中以刚性不平衡转子轴承系统为例,实现了周期解的预测追踪及非线性稳定性判别,说明了新算法的有效性。      

喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验

建立了喷管潜入段二维两相冷流实验设备,进行了相应的实验。实验清晰地显示了在潜入喷管进口背壁凹区旋涡的产生、稳定、消失,以及粒子的冲刷、粘贴、脱落、沉积等反复作用的复杂现象,它们与流动的雷诺数、粒子的含量和尺寸、潜入喷管进口处的形状和潜入深度、背壁型面等因素有关。     

EB-PVD制备箔材的厚度均匀性研究

从真空蒸镀中使用的小平面蒸发源理论出发,针对电子束物理气相沉积中为改善箔材厚度分布所须旋转大基板进行蒸镀的情况,建立了该过程的数学模型;并利用该模型对不同的坩埚位置所沉积的箔材厚度进行了定性分析,从而实现了对坩埚与基板相对位置的优化,使基板上沉积的箔材厚度分布可以达到最均匀的状态.最后通过K值的提出使理论和实际箔材厚度的结果趋于一致,即证明所建立的数学模型是合理的.     

聚苯乙烯粉末选择性激光烧结成型机理的研究

分析了聚苯乙烯粉末材料选择性激光烧结成型机理,并通过填充改性方法提高其成型性能.结果表明,添加无机填料可提高聚苯乙烯粉末材料烧结性能,而且,多种填料同时添加,效果更明显.     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

DC Characteristics of Gamma-ray Irradiated SiGe HBT in Comparison with Si BJT

The changes of DC characteristics of SiGe HBT after being submitted to γ-ray irradiation of 700 krad, 7 000 krad and 10 000 krad were compared to those of Si BJT. Generally speaking, Ib and Ib–Ib0 increase with the doses increasing. For SiGe HBT, with the doses increasing, Ic and Ic–Ic0 as well as the related changes of the current gain (β) will decrease at higher Vbe, while for Si BJT, with the doses increasing, after irradiation, Ib and Ic–Ic0 increase; β and its related changes also decrease with their differences, however, tending to be very small at high doses of 7 000 krad and 10 000 krad. Moreover, given the same doses, the decreases of β are much larger than SiGe HBT, which shows that SiGe HBT’s anti-radiation performance proves to be better than Si BJT. Still, in SiGe HBT, some strange phe-nomena were observed: Ic–Ic0 will increase after the radiation of 7 000 krad in less than 0.65 V and as will β in less than 0.75 V. The mechanism of radiation-induced change in DC characteristics was also discussed.     

改进的Qiu滑移因子模型用于离心压气机叶轮的参数研究

为适用于微型离心压气机叶轮的通流设计,对Qiu滑移因子模型加入了3个经验参数.首先对经验参数的求解方法及参数对于设计精度的影响进行了分析研究,发现其中经验参数c_r对于设计精度影响较大.其次在通流设计中应用改进的Qiu滑移因子模型辅助生成叶片,用计算流体动力学(CFD)研究了c_r所影响的模型滑移因子,与数值流场的出口平均滑移因子对比,得到了多种叶轮总体参数下c_r的最佳取值.发现虽然微型、大型离心压气机叶轮总体参数变化范围很大,但c_r的取值均以0.7左右为其最佳值.      

基于CFD/CSD方法的蜻蜓柔性翼气动特性分析

给出了一种基于计算流体力学/计算结构力学（CFD/CSD）的双向流固耦合方法.通过交替数字二叉树（ADT）搜索技术识别流固网格之间的宿主-受体关系.采用局部插值算法完成两套网格系统之间的数据交换,并使用Delaunay图映射方法来完成气动网格的移动.将自编的非线性结构有限元程序、接口程序与南京航空航天大学（NUAA）微型飞行器中心的流体计算程序3D2MUFS相连接,应用于蜻蜓柔性翼拍动飞行的气动计算中.计算结果表明:柔性变形使得蜻蜓翼的时均举力系数从0.31提高到0.53,时均推力系数从0.07提高到0.13,证实了柔性变形能改善扑翼的气动性能.