基于循环互相关的窄带回波多普勒频移估计

针对雷达窄带回波信号的循环互相关估计多普勒频移问题进行了研究。利用信号循环平稳特性,分析了存在多普勒频移条件下雷达窄带回波信号的循环统计特性,在此基础上提出了基于循环互相关变换的多普勒频移估计算法,该方法能有效地估计多普勒频移参数。最后利用计算机进行了仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

激光选区烧结金属粉末的研究

A series of experiments are carried out with selective laser sintering(SLS) for copper,copper-nickel powder matetials.The phenomena of the sintering process is ana-lyzed,the influence of techmological parameters is dis-cussed in detail,By means of SEM with energy spectrum system and X-ray diffraction spectrum,the morphology of the microstructure and the compositions of the different zones are analyzed,the mechanism of the laser sintering metallic powders is preliminarily explored,All those above lay the foundations for the forming metal parts by laser sintering metallic powders.     

基于SLA的网格监控体系GSLMA及其实验床

从体系结构的角度出发,将现有网格监控工具分为3类,对每一类网格监控结构进行了分析 和对比,并提出了一种基于服务级别协定SLA(Service Level Agreement)的网格服务监控体系结构GSLMA(Grid Service Level Monitoring Architecture).GSLMA采用基 于面向服务的体系结构SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)的松散耦合结构,通过动态部 署解决了对新增服务的监控扩展,并提供第三方的监控功能,是一个具有高灵活性和高可伸 缩性的网格监控体系结构.最后,介绍了实现GSLMA实验床中的关键技术,包括:对开放网格 服务体系结构OGSA(Open Grid Service Architecture)容器进行扩展,采用Web服务级别协定WSLA(Web Service Level Agreement)解决被监控服务信息的统一描述等等.      

嫦娥一号卫星CCD立体相机的设计与在轨运行

介绍了立体成像原理、参数选择、相机方案及设计结果。发射前的实验室检测表明:整机MTF达0.48,S/N为235。由嫦娥一号卫星CCD立体相机获取的图像清晰,层次丰富。用户根据在轨运行前期探测数据对CCD立体相机的科学探测数据质量进行了初步评估,认为CCD立体相机工作正常,数据格式正确,科学数据有效,图像质量优良,能够进行稳定的数据观测、采集与下传。最后介绍了相机在研制过程中采用的一些新技术。     

非圆实信号MIMO雷达中基于实值ESPRIT的角度估计

研究单基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达中的波达角(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于非圆(NC)实信号的实值旋转不变性信号参数估计(ESPRIT)算法.首先对接收信号进行降维变换,降低运算复杂度;之后根据非圆实信号特性构造中心Hermitian对称矩阵,通过酉(Unitary)变换将复数运算转为实数,进一步降低复杂度;最后根据ESPRIT得到角度估计.该算法无需谱峰搜索,运算复杂度较NC ESPRIT和Unitary ESPRIT大大降低,且该算法的角度估计性能优于后两种算法.论文分析了所提算法的复杂度,并推导了克拉美-罗界(CRB).仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

VLBI observations to the APOD satellite

The APOD (Atmospheric density detection and Precise Orbit Determination) is the first LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite in orbit co-located with a dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, an SLR reflector, and a VLBI X/S dual band beacon. From the overlap statistics between consecutive solution arcs and the independent validation by SLR measurements, the orbit position deviation was below 10?cm before the on-board GNSS receiver got partially operational. In this paper, the focus is on the VLBI observations to the LEO satellite from multiple geodetic VLBI radio telescopes, since this is the first implementation of a dedicated VLBI transmitter in low Earth orbit. The practical problems of tracking a fast moving spacecraft with current VLBI ground infrastructure were solved and strong interferometric fringes were obtained by cross-correlation of APOD carrier and DOR (Differential One-way Ranging) signals. The precision in X-band time delay derived from 0.1?s integration time of the correlator output is on the level of 0.1?ns. The APOD observations demonstrate encouraging prospects of co-location of multiple space geodetic techniques in space, as a first prototype.     

载人航天器密封舱噪声控制与试验

载人航天器密封舱为航天员工作和生活的场所,需对航天员工作区和睡眠区进行噪声控制。文章以某中期驻留载人航天器为例,对其密封舱内的主要噪声源进行识别,并从吸声、隔声、消声、减振4个方面针对主要噪声源进行噪声控制。根据航天器实际噪声源和控制措施,构建了噪声计算模型,通过仿真分析获取了舱体内声压级水平分布,并对舱内噪声分布进行实际测试。仿真结果和测试结果表明噪声控制方案满足指标要求,噪声源识别准确,控制措施有效。     

一种航天器热平衡试验温度稳定判据确定方法

针对典型航天器热控设计与传热过程特点,建立了设备与舱体动态耦合换热集总参数模型。提出了一种基于热时间常数的航天器热平衡试验温度稳定判据确定方法,给出了双节点耦合换热型航天器系统的热时间常数定义,建立了热平衡温差与温度变化率的对应关系。提出了基于Levenberg-Marquardt最小二乘法温度曲线拟合的热时间常数实时修正方法,该实时修正方法可用于多节点耦合换热航天器热平衡温度稳定判据确定。讨论了目前广泛采用的航天器热平衡试验温度稳定判据的适用性,研究结果可用于指导航天器热平衡试验中温度稳定判据确定。