基于FPGA的天线控制系统设计

介绍一种基于 FPGA(Field Program mable Gate Array)的共轴式双旋翼无人驾驶直升机遥测遥控数字引导的天线控制系统的设计方案 ,讨论其总线控制、步进电机控制、输入信号处理模块的设计思路及关键技术。该系统经过设计、布线、仿真测试 ,并应用于某型号无人驾驶直升机     

传输型光学遥感器斜模式采样新方法研究

文章介绍了实现超模式采样焦平面3种解决方案面临的技术难点,为避开器件问题提出了一 种新的斜模式采样方法。以任意两雏周期采样理论为基础分析了斜模式采样技术的物理原理,并通过实验 手段验证了斜模式采样技术的可行性。试验结果表明:改变探测器推扫方向的采样间距,斜模式采样技术 可以提高传输型光学遥感器图像的空间分辨率,该技术相对于超模式采样技术,工程实现上要简单。     

Haze aerosols in the atmosphere of early Earth: manna from heaven

An organic haze layer in the upper atmosphere of Titan plays a crucial role in the atmospheric composition and climate of that moon. Such a haze layer may also have existed on the early Earth, providing an ultraviolet shield for greenhouse gases needed to warm the planet enough for life to arise and evolve. Despite the implications of such a haze layer, little is known about the organic material produced under early Earth conditions when both CO(2) and CH(4) may have been abundant in the atmosphere. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrate that organic haze can be generated in different CH(4)/CO(2) ratios. Here, we show that haze aerosols are able to form at CH(4) mixing ratios of 1,000 ppmv, a level likely to be present on early Earth. In addition, we find that organic hazes will form at C/O ratios as low as 0.6, which is lower than the predicted value of unity. We also show that as the C/O ratio decreases, the organic particles produced are more oxidized and contain biologically labile compounds. After life arose, the haze may thus have provided food for biota.     

Six-month space greenhouse experiments--a step to creation of future biological life support systems

SVET Space Greenhouse (SG)--the first automated facility for growing of higher plants in microgravity was designed in the eighty years to be used for the future BLSS. The first successful experiment with vegetables was carried out in 1990 on the MIR Space Station (SS). The experiments in SVET SG were resumed in 1995, when an American Gas Exchange Measurement System (GEMS) was added. A three-month wheat experiment was carried out as part of MIR-SHUTTLE'95 program. SVET-2 SG Bulgarian equipment of a new generation with optimised characteristics was developed (financed by NASA). The new SVET-GEMS equipment was launched on board the MIR SS and a successful six-month experiments for growing up of two crops of wheat were conducted in 1996 - 97 as part of MIR-NASA-3 program. The first of these "Greenhouse" experiments (123 days) with the goal to grow wheat through a complete life cycle is described. Nearly 300 heads developed but no seeds were produced. A second crop of wheat was planted and after 42 days the plants were frozen for biochemical investigations. The main environmental parameters during the six-month experiments in SVET (substrate moisture and lighting period) are given. The results and the contribution to BLSS are discussed.     

小钝头锥无粘平衡、非平衡绕流流场的数值分析

本文给出钝头细长锥无粘、平衡和非平衡高超声速绕流流场的数值分析。对存在化学反应的空气,考虑了13种气体组分和22个化学反应,包括N_2、O_2和NO的振动松弛与离介过程之间的耦合反应。头部亚-跨声速区和后身高超声速区分别用直线法和有限差分法进行计算。在来流条件M_∞=20～26,Re_∞=(p_∞u_∞α)/μ_∞=1.5×10~3～5.5×10~6(α为头部半径)的参数范围内,给出了绕流流场和等离子体鞘层诸特性,如激波形状、电子密度和电子碰撞频率等。     

临界雷诺数区准椭圆形覆冰导线风压特性研究

采用刚性模型进行测压试验,得到了不同雷诺数下准椭圆形覆冰导线的风压分布规律,通过对比平均风荷载、脉动风荷载及风荷载谱等参数,分析了雷诺数对风荷载以及横风向驰振稳定性的影响。当雷诺数达到临界区,与亚临界区的对应值相比,平均阻力系数下降、平均升力系数随风向角变化幅度大且在某些对称工况产生横风向平均升力系数;平均风压系数分布对风向角等参数更为敏感。旋涡脱落由亚临界区的规则脱落变为不规则脱落,周向风压相关性减弱,特征频率消失。临界区内平均升力系数急剧的下降段使得结构更易发生横风向驰振。     

基于三次B样条的机翼气动隐身优化设计

应用参数化三次B样条对机翼进行了参数化建模,在自动几何生成基础上,应用面元法与物理光学法对机翼气动性能与隐身性能进行分析,利用遗传算法进行气动隐身多学科多目标优化,建立了一套适用于总体设计阶段的机翼气动/隐身设计方法,这种方法简单、快捷、适应性强,可方便地对机翼进行优化设计,同时也可用于其它翼面类部件的气动隐身优化设计.     

水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa23群体的MAS育种研究

将野生稻中发现的抗白叶枯病基因Xa23转入3个优良恢复系中,为培育新的抗白叶枯病品种奠定基础.采用分子标记辅助育种(MAS)和人工剪叶接种方法快速选育抗白叶枯病新品系.选取前期所得的材料进行P6菌接种鉴定,利用Xa23基因连锁的EST标记C189对接种所得的272份接种鉴定表现有抗性的材料进行标记检测,共得到含有Xa23基因的材料254份,研究发现所得到的材料已经基本稳定,可选取最优品系参加新品种的区试.