雷诺数对圆柱气动力和流场影响的试验研究

通过刚性模型测压风洞试验,研究了圆柱的气动阻力、气动升力系数和风压系数随雷诺数的变化规律,从流场分布的角度分析了气动力变化的原因,并研究了雷诺数影响下的流场在圆柱轴向的相关性。结果表明:在亚临界雷诺数区域,在时间平均上流场沿模型两侧呈对称分布,雷诺数对平均阻力系数和流场影响较小,平均升力系数基本为零。在临界雷诺数区域,随着特定区域大负压区的出现,流场不再对称,出现不容忽视的平均升力和脉动升力。在超临界雷诺数区域,随着对称侧大负压区的出现,流场恢复对称状态,平均升力基本消失。雷诺数对流场的轴向相关性有显著的影响。在雷诺数较低时（亚临界区域）,卡门涡在轴向上的尺度相对较大,而随着雷诺数的提高,该尺度逐渐减小,各断面流场的相关性降低。     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of In Situ TiB_2-7055 Composites

In order to fabricate a kind of high strength particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites, the high strength aluminum alloy 7055 was selected as a matrix. Composites reinforced with varying amounts of TiB2 particles were synthesized using the in situ method, and their mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed. It is found that the in situ TiB2 particles sized from 50 to 400 nm uniformly disperse in the matrix. With the weight fraction of TiB2 particles increasing, the elastic modulus as well as the yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increase, while the ductility decrease. The improvement of strength could be attributed to good bonding between TiB2 and the matrix, and also the TiB2 particles act as a barrier to dislocation.     

SiO_2增强铌基合金高温抗氧化性的相关研究

分别研究了纯Nb、Nb-25Si和Nb-14Si-26Ti-8Hf-2Cr-2Al的高温氧化行为,并使用X射线衍射仪和透射电镜对氧化膜进行分析。     

菜肴里品春天

<正>春回大地,万物生长,雨后春笋新冒,山间野菜出芽,千花百卉争明媚,郊外踏青好时节。初春时节,每每这时,肚里的馋虫作祟,总催着我去寻找一味食材——香椿。对于香椿最早的记忆,源于小时候外婆给我做的香椿炒鸡蛋。外公外婆的老家都在山东潍坊,当年外公随垦荒部队到北大荒拓荒,最终扎根在东北,一住就住了三代人。外婆总是会思念家乡,总要回家看看父母亲人。那时物资匮乏,土特产不多,每回老家一趟,不远千里肩扛手提背回来最     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路;运用通用像质方程(GIQE)对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿(MTFC)方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。     

强度试验中立柱的防滑研究与分析

试验件安装的稳定性直接影响强度试验及试验数据的精确度。地面强度试验通常是将试验件直接或间接与立柱连接,本文重点研究了立柱与试验室地轨固定、立柱的强度、刚度和稳定性以及防滑等。通过理论分析和试验数据比对,对几种不同规格的试验室常规立柱进行分析,并结合有限元软件对立柱的强度和刚度进行了计算,可为后续试验提供参考依据。     

Potential climatic impact of organic haze on early Earth

We have explored the direct and indirect radiative effects on climate of organic particles likely to have been present on early Earth by measuring their hygroscopicity and cloud nucleating ability. The early Earth analog aerosol particles were generated via ultraviolet photolysis of an early Earth analog gas mixture, which was designed to mimic possible atmospheric conditions before the rise of oxygen. An analog aerosol for the present-day atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan was tested for comparison. We exposed the early Earth aerosol to a range of relative humidities (RHs). Water uptake onto the aerosol was observed to occur over the entire RH range tested (RH=80-87%). To translate our measurements of hygroscopicity over a specific range of RHs into their water uptake ability at any RH < 100% and into their ability to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) at RH > 100%, we relied on the hygroscopicity parameter κ, developed by Petters and Kreidenweis. We retrieved κ=0.22?±0.12 for the early Earth aerosol, which indicates that the humidified aerosol (RH < 100 %) could have contributed to a larger antigreenhouse effect on the early Earth atmosphere than previously modeled with dry aerosol. Such effects would have been of significance in regions where the humidity was larger than 50%, because such high humidities are needed for significant amounts of water to be on the aerosol. Additionally, Earth organic aerosol particles could have activated into CCN at reasonable-and even low-water-vapor supersaturations (RH > 100%). In regions where the haze was dominant, it is expected that low particle concentrations, once activated into cloud droplets, would have created short-lived, optically thin clouds. Such clouds, if predominant on early Earth, would have had a lower albedo than clouds today, thereby warming the planet relative to current-day clouds.     

采样成像系统的CTF与MTF的关系研究

文章就采样成像系统的CTF和MTF的关系进行了探讨。     

Planar laser scattering visualization of streamwise vortex pairs in a Mach 6 flow

A series of cross-sectional flow fields of Counterrotating Vortex Pairs(CVPs) generated by a large-scale ramp vortex generator is observed using an ice-cluster-based Planar Laser Scattering(PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal flow Mach number of 6. Combined with a numerical simulation, two streamwise CVPs with opposite rotating directions are identified in the wake flow of the vortex generator with an absence of a boundary layer, namely, a Primary CVP(PCVP) and a Secondary CVP(SCVP). Th...     

GROUP VELOCITY CONTROL SCHEME WITH LOW DISSIPATION

The six- th order Symmetric Compact Dif-ference scheme ( SCD6) developed by Lele[1] ,fifth and third order Upwind Compact Differenceschemes ( UCD5 and UCD3) by Dexun Fu etal[2 ,3] are used in simulating mixing layer,chan-nel flow,turbulence and other complex fields.These schemes have great advantages,such ashigh order accuracy,low dissipation,low dis-persion,and well capturing small scales in thefield,but non- physical numerical oscillation re-sults calculated by the compact schemes will…