Elastic buckling analysis and optimization of thin-walled bamboo-like pipe beam subjected to pure bending

In this paper, a stiffening design imitating the bamboo node is proposed for weight reduction of the long composite pipe beam subjected to bending load. The distribution of bamboo nodes can efficiently suppress the ovalization of the section, thus significantly improving the bending resistance of the bamboo. Based on this principle, ring stiffeners are proposed to be fixed to the pipe beam, making the long beam equivalent to the combination of a series of short pipes that suffered less section o...     

PATR发动机控制特性和最大状态控制规律分析

为了研究预冷空气涡轮火箭发动机(PATR)的最大状态(最大推力和最大比冲状态)控制规律,建立了PATR的稳态变工况模型,研究了控制量对发动机性能参数的影响特性,给出了在总氢流量一定的前提下,发动机的最优性能状态(推力和比冲同时达到最大)控制规律,在此基础上进一步分别得到了发动机的最大推力状态和最大比冲状态的控制规律,并分别给出了发动机处于最大推力状态和最大比冲状态下的飞行包线。结果表明:当总氢流量一定时,PATR发动机的推力和比冲将随主燃室温度、氦涡轮入口温度、尾喷管喉部面积的增加而增大;给定总氢流量下的PATR发动机的最优性能状态控制规律为:核心机余气系数之和等于1、氦涡轮入口温度、尾喷管喉部面积分别取得最大值,此时发动机的推力和比冲同时达到最大,发动机处于最优性能状态;当主燃室温度、氦涡轮入口温度、尾喷管喉部面积一定时,推力随总氢流量的增加而增大,比冲与之相反;PATR发动机的最大推力状态控制规律为核心机余气系数之和等于1、氦涡轮入口温度、尾喷管喉部面积分别取得最大值,并要尽可能地增加总氢流量;PATR发动机的最大比冲状态控制规律为核心机余气系数之和等于1、氦涡轮入口温度、尾喷管喉部面积分别取得最大值,并要尽可能地减小总氢流量。     

Reliability evaluation of PMS considering coupling effect of functional and physical dependency

Aviation and aerospace system are typical Phased-Mission Systems(PMSs) featured with varying configuration, phased load condition and cross phase failure correlation. The coupling effect of Functional Dependency(FDEP) and Physical Dependency(PDEP) has a unique influence on the failure behavior of PMS. In this article, the coupling effect is analyzed, and the degradation of components is modeled with the positive drift wiener process, in which the drift coefficient is related to environmental con...     

Lunar astrobiology: a review and suggested laboratory equipment

In October of 2005, the European Space Agency (ESA) and Alcatel Alenia Spazio released a "call to academia for innovative concepts and technologies for lunar exploration." In recent years, interest in lunar exploration has increased in numerous space programs around the globe, and the purpose of our study, in response to the ESA call, was to draw on the expertise of researchers and university students to examine science questions and technologies that could support human astrobiology activity on the Moon. In this mini review, we discuss astrobiology science questions of importance for a human presence on the surface of the Moon and we provide a summary of key instrumentation requirements to support a lunar astrobiology laboratory.     

Effects of adverse pressure gradient on Reynolds stresses inturbulent boundary layers

The effects of adverse pressure gradient (APG) on Reynolds stresses in turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) with APG were analyzed. The difficulty of this work was attributable to the Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG under two combined effects, i.e.: effect of upstream flow and effect of APG. The effect of upstream flow is an inherent effect no matter pressure gradient exists or not. The individual effect was analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with zero pressure gradient (ZPG) firstly. Effect of APG was then analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG. Result showed that, for absolute development of mean streamwise Reynolds stresses, APG accelerated its development in TBL with ZPG; for absolute development of mean normal or shear Reynolds stresses, APG increased their magnitude in the outer part, and decreased their extent of large value region.      

SiO_2增强铌基合金高温抗氧化性的相关研究

分别研究了纯Nb、Nb-25Si和Nb-14Si-26Ti-8Hf-2Cr-2Al的高温氧化行为,并使用X射线衍射仪和透射电镜对氧化膜进行分析。     

小卫星编队与反卫星卫星

反卫星卫星几乎是跟卫星同步发展起来的,俄罗斯既是最早发展卫星技术的国家,也是最早发展反卫星卫星技术的国家。上世纪90年代以后,随着小卫星的出现而发展起来了小卫星编队。小卫星编队的目的是用编队分布式概念来实现通信、侦察和导航等任务,进而用若干个小卫星虚拟一个大卫星。小卫星编队和反卫星卫星产生于不同时代和不同目的,本来是不相干的问题,却出现了巧合。笔者认为,反卫星卫星是小卫星编队的一种特殊应用,小卫星编队的关键技术是反卫星卫星技术的基础,可以说,掌握小卫星编队技术的国家,就具备了反卫星卫星的能力。     

太阳高纬探测器的借力飞行轨道设计

行星借力飞行技术可以节省深空探测任务的能量消耗.针对借助内行星引力向太阳高纬度发射探测器这一科学任务,分别以金星和地球为借力星体,运用圆锥曲线拼接法,通过求解兰伯特问题绘制能量等高线图,搜索多天体交会发射机会,设计探测器与借力体轨道周期之比为1∶ 1或2∶ 3的多次借力行星际轨道,获得相对黄道面成大倾角的目标轨道.分析表明,采用多天体交会借力相比单天体借力可大大降低发射能量;3次借用金星或者地球的引力可以使探测器轨道相对黄道面的倾角达到30°左右;3次地球借力轨道性能为最优,需要的地球发射能量更低,而且飞行器进入目标轨道之前的转移时间较短.      

襟翼高升力系统和结构部件飞机维修手册程序验证研究

目前,我国民用飞机维修手册验证工作尚无相关标准和规范,亟需开展相关研究工作,争取早日建立完备的手册验证体系。在国产某型客机试飞阶段,结合试飞改装工作进行大批量维修手册操作验证工作,提出手册验证操作的技术要求、操作流程和实施要点;以襟翼高升力系统和结构部件的飞机维修手册验证程序为例,从实际操作可行性和省时性角度出发,开展手册验证计划编排和验证实施方法设计,总结维修操作难度较大的襟翼拆装程序编写实施要点、注意事项、常见维修性问题及改进方法,为后续验证工作提出建议。     

Cutting force and specific energy for rotary ultrasonic drilling based on kinematics analysis of vibration effectiveness

Rotary ultrasonic drilling(RUD) has become an effective approach for machining advanced composites which are widely using in the field of aeronautics. The cutting kinematics and the corresponding material removal mechanisms are distinct in different drilling areas during RUD. However, these fundamentals have not been fully considered in the existing studies. In this research, two distinct forms of interaction induced by ultrasonic vibration were considered as impact-separation and vibratory lapp...