关于曲管振动声弹耦合程度的研究

讨论3种不同圆心角的两端固支曲管在其平面内的声弹耦合振动及其影响因素。研究了流体固体的刚性比α、截面特性比γ和质量比β等因素对声弹耦合程度的影响以及对系统声弹耦合振动频率的影响。结果表明,α与γ的乘积ζ是影响曲管声弹耦合振动的重要参数。随着ζ的增加,结构振动与流体声波压力脉动由非耦合变为耦合。二者的耦合导致系统特征值迅速下降,直至失稳。     

Reliability evaluation of PMS considering coupling effect of functional and physical dependency

Aviation and aerospace system are typical Phased-Mission Systems(PMSs) featured with varying configuration, phased load condition and cross phase failure correlation. The coupling effect of Functional Dependency(FDEP) and Physical Dependency(PDEP) has a unique influence on the failure behavior of PMS. In this article, the coupling effect is analyzed, and the degradation of components is modeled with the positive drift wiener process, in which the drift coefficient is related to environmental con...     

基于非线性模态的复杂系统动力学特性分析方法

针对非线性问题计算方法复杂和计算时间冗长一直是动力学领域的难点问题,给出了一套简单、准确、高效的非线性模态分析方法,对于常见的非线性系统（如杜芬系统、干摩擦系统和非线性材料等）均适用,具有一般性。首先,给出所提方法的基本理论与分析流程;然后,以杜芬系统为例阐述了其在非线性实模态域的应用,以干摩擦系统为例描述了其在非线性复模态域的应用,以压电系统为例展示了其在多场耦合域的应用;最后,给出了基于该理论对大型复杂非线性系统求解时的减缩方法。所提方法的核心在于建立非线性模态参数关于模态幅值的变化规律,不仅将系统的稳态响应求解问题简化为一维代数问题,极大地简化了数值计算过程,而且有助于分析、理解系统的非线性动力学行为。将所提方法与模态综合法结合,可用于高效求解大型复杂非线性系统动力学特性。      

压电结构系统机电耦合的强化与多阶共振抑制

提高压电系统的机电耦合程度可以提高压电分支电路对于结构机械振动的抑制效果.提出了一种可同时提高压电系统多阶模态机电耦合程度、进而实现对系统多阶共振进行控制的方法.首先通过对压电悬臂梁模型的理论研究揭示了将压电片的电极离散、并以不同方式连接可以导致系统的机电耦合程度发生改变的现象.在此基础上导出可刻划此现象的模态机电耦合函数;提出通过对模态机电耦合函数的优化寻求压电片电极的最佳离散方式和最佳连接方式,以获得对应某一模态的最大机电耦合函数值.为了对多阶共振抑制,提出引入选通电路,通过对含有选通电路的模态机电耦合函数的参数优化实现同时提高压电系统多模态机电耦合程度、进而抑制多阶共振的方法.结合数值实例对此方法进行说明.     

压电网络板的振动控制原理与控制效果

在给出压电网络板机电耦合动力学方程的基础上对其进行求解,将压电网络板的响应表示为子模态压电系统响应的线性组合.通过分析压电网络板在脉冲激励下子模态压电系统的响应行为,揭示压电网络板可以通过两种途径控制自身振动.基于对传递函数的分析进一步得到子模态压电系统的最优电学参数;在此基础上研究了针对某一阶子模态压电系统设计最优电学参数时,各阶子模态压电系统的响应行为以及压电网络板的多模态控制效果.研究结果表明,压电网络板具有多模态控制效果,特别地,当对板的某一阶次的振动控制具有较高要求时,通过对最优电学参数进行设计,电感电阻并联型压电网络板可满足要求.     

Space Life Science of China in 2015

With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdisciplinary and it covers a wide range of research. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new innovation in technology, to give further services to the human space exploration activities, to improve the national economic and social development. Based on present situation, both theoretical and applied researches were continuously performed in 2015. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.      

The formation of sulfate and elemental sulfur aerosols under varying laboratory conditions: implications for early earth

The presence of sulfur mass-independent fractionation (S-MIF) in sediments more than 2.45?×?10(9) years old is thought to be evidence for an early anoxic atmosphere. Photolysis of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) by UV light with λ?相似文献   

XPNAV-1卫星先期发布数据的计时分析

本文处理了XPNAV-1先期公布的35组Crab脉冲星的观测数据，采用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)方法得到脉冲到达时刻(TOA)及其测量精度。利用英国Jordrell Bank发布的Crab脉冲星星历与美国JPL发布的DE200历表，得到的拟合前计时残差均方根(RMS)为1.14 μs，且不存在系统性趋势，从而验证了XPNAV-1观测数据的有效性。同时，得到了该观测数据时间段内Crab脉冲星的X射线和射电波段之间的零点相位差为0.04。本文还给出了建立脉冲轮廓时子相位间隔N的取值与计时残差的RMS之间的关系。     

U形竖管内超临界甲烷传热异常行为机理研究

针对航空发动机的空气预冷系统U形竖管超临界流体传热异常问题，对超临界压力甲烷U形竖管内传热行为进行了数值研究。探究了热流密度、质量流量和运行压力对换热的影响，从超临界甲烷管内温度、速度、流动状态及无量纲数变化出发，阐述了超临界甲烷在U形管内异常传热现象形成的机理。结果表明，在较高热流密度(95k W·m^-2)下，浮升力导致的自然对流是上升直管段内传热恶化的主要原因，运行压力的升高抑制了物性变化，促进了传热恶化向正常传热方向恢复。弯管段内的二次流使混合对流转变为强制对流，二次流形成的迪恩涡改善了径向温度分布不均匀性，强化了弯管段及其后续直管段的传热，且在弯管顶部位置传热的强化作用最为显著。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.